Breast Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Scapularngroup
externalnmammary
axillary group

A

Level 1 LN

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2
Q

Rotters nodes level

A

level II LN

Central group

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3
Q

Subclavicular group level

A

level 3 LN

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4
Q

What is the most common breast tumor in women <30

A

Fibroadenoma

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5
Q

Stromal Hypercellularity and Overgrowth

A

Phyllodes tumor

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6
Q

MC nonbloody nipple discharge

A

Fibrocystic disease

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7
Q

MC cause of bloody nipple discharge

A

Intraductal papuloma

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8
Q

Uperficial thrombiphlehitis of tue thoracoepigastric vein

A

Mondor’s disease

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9
Q

Most important prognodticator of BCA

A

Axillary LN status

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10
Q

Ductal CA with best prognosis

A

Ductal CA with tubular features

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11
Q

Affected by estrogen

A

Ducts

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12
Q

affected by progesteron

A

lobular

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13
Q

Symtpomatic fasting hypogly
s. glucose <50mg/dl
relief of symptoms with glucose administration

A

Whipples triad

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14
Q

Water diarrhea
hypokalemia
Acholedria

usually found in the tail ofbthe pancreas

pancreatic cholera/verner morrison syndrome

A

VIPoma

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15
Q

2nd MC islet cell tumor

Elevated PP

A

Non functioning islet cell tumor

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16
Q

the basic functional unit of the breast.

It causes fibrosis when dilated

A

terminal ductal lobular unit. TDLU

17
Q

Most common change in premenopausal unit. (25-45)

Development of fibrosis and cysts

A

Fibrocystic change

18
Q

Blue dome appearance UOQ

A

fibrocystic change

19
Q
benign
intraductal
palillary growth within the duct
BLOODY nipple discharge
PREmenopausal
A

Intraductal papilloma

20
Q
benign
intraductal
palillary growth within the duct
BLOODY nipple discharge
Post menopausal
Lack of myoepithelial cells
A

Papilloma Carcinoma

21
Q

Most common benign tumor

22
Q

rubbery well circumscribed

benign localized proliferation of ducts and stroma

23
Q

Lowest Cancer risk

A

nonproliferative

24
Q

The most important risk factor in Breast in CA

25
Most common receptor i BCA
Estrogen
26
Malignant clonal population of cells limited to the ducte and lobules by the BM
DCIS
27
Subtypes of DCIS
ComedoCA noncomedo DCIS solid and papillary Paget dse of the nipple DCIS with microinvation
28
Excema of the breast Scale crust Rare
Paget disease of the nipple
29
Mgt of DCIS
Mastectomy is curative | Tamoxifen
30
Tamoxifen CA risk
Cervical CA
31
Loss of expression of E Cadherin MC in young women incidentel
LCIS
32
Mucin | Signet ring cell
LCIS
33
Palpable mass 50% have LN metastasis by the time of DX nipple retraction Pau d Orange due to lymphatic obstruction and edema
Invasive infiltrating Carcioma
34
Firm to hard, irrrgular border Grating sound on cutting Well diff CA - prominent tubule formation ER(+), Her2NEU(-)
Invasive Ductal CA
35
Invasive Ductal CA that is poorly differentiate, high proliferation rate and incidence of breain mets
Her2NEu(+) Invasive Ductal CA
36
Prognosis is determined by?
Pathologic exam of the primary CA | and Axillary LN
37
Eputhelial lined, cleft like spaces surrounded by SPINDLE stroma rubbery, Whorled pattern, slitlike spaces solid areas
Phyllodes tumor
38
The survival rate of male breast CA
look it up