Orthopedics Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

Organized cellular arrangement, stress oriented

A

Lamellar

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2
Q

Random cellular arrangement

immature and pathologic

A

Woven bone

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3
Q

Ostitis deformans, (lamelated bone pattern)

A

Pagets disease

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4
Q

former osteoblasts

A

osteoclasts

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5
Q

inhibitor for osteoclast functiom

A

biphosphonate

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6
Q

collagen type for anulus fibrosus

A

Collagen Type 1

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7
Q

Nucleus fibrosus collagen type

A

CT II

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8
Q

bone replaces the cartilage model

A

enchondral bone formation

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9
Q

Type 1 osteoporosis

A

Post menopausal

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10
Q

Type of osteoporosis
Old patients
Hip and pelvic fx common

A

Type 2

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11
Q

Tx of Osteoporosis

A

1000 to 1500mg calcium

400 to 800 mg Vit D

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12
Q

MC cause of osteomyelitis

A

Staph

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13
Q

MC site of clavicular fracture

A

M/3

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14
Q

only true joint between upper ex and axial skeleton

A

Sternoclavicular joint

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15
Q

mc dislocatednjoint

A

shoulder

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16
Q

most vulnerable nerve dur8ng antetior shoulder dislocation

A

axillary

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17
Q

Crutch palsy
saturday night palsy
honeymooners palsy

MID shaft fracture

A

Radial nerve

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18
Q

Surgical neck fx nerve

A

Axillary nerve

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19
Q

Medial epicondyle fx

A

Ulnar nerve

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20
Q

chief suppinator of the forearm

21
Q

chief forearm flexor

22
Q

Overuse injuru involving origin of common extensor tendon leads to tendinosis and inflammation at origin of ECRB

Tennis elbow

A

Lateral epicondylitis

23
Q

Golfers elbow

pitchers elbow

A

Medial epicondylitis

24
Q

MC elbow joint dislocation is?

25
Wrist joint
Distal radius Scaphoid Lunate Triquetrum
26
Fromen sign
look it up
27
MC fractured carpal bone
Scaphoid
28
MC dislocated carpal
Lunate
29
Structure damaged in damaged scaphoid bone
Radial artery
30
where does the dorsalis pedis pass through
look it up
31
Anatomic snuffbox boundaries
look it up
32
Hamate fracture injury nerve
Ulnar
33
transports the ulnar nerve and artery
Guyon's canal
34
Most superficial passage of the ulnar nerve
Guyon's canal
35
Only saddle or sellar joint of the body
Thumb/Carpometacarpal joint
36
Fracture of the first metacarpal
Bennet's fracture
37
Rolando's fracure
look it up
38
what is compressed by your flexor retinaculum?
Median nerve
39
Most common compressive neuropathy
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
40
Thickenning of the palmar aponeurosis. | Assoc with Uremia
Dupuytrens contracture
41
No muscles attached to this bone
Talus
42
MC sprained ligament
anterior talofibular
43
Strongest ligament of the hip joint
Iliofemoral ligament
44
Medial colateral ligament of the knee is connected to the
medial meningeal ligament
45
MCL is immobile. therefore it is susceptible to?
injury
46
provides 85% of the stability or support of the knee
ACL
47
blood supply of the ACL
middle geniculate artery
48
3 structures of the unhappy triad of Odonaque
look it up