Cardiomyopathies

Question 1

MC cardiac tumor in children

Answer 1

Rhabdomyosarcoma

Question 2

VEGETATION and Fever?

Answer 2

Infective Endocarditis

Question 3

Antidote for Doxurubucin

Answer 3

dexazoxane

Question 4

MC serologi test in RF?

Answer 4

ASO and anti DNAse

Question 5

Tachycardia, out of proportion to the fever and persistent during sleep is a sign of?

Answer 5

Myocarditis

Question 6

Most common type of pericardial effusion

Answer 6

Serous P.Eff

Question 7

Pericardial Friction Rub

Answer 7

Pericarditis

Question 8

Affects all chambers
a.k.a Congestive CM
Most Common type of Cardiomyopathy

Answer 8

Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Question 9

Common Causes of Dilated CM

Answer 9

Idiopathic
Alcohol
Doxuribucin
Cocaine

Question 10

a.k.a Idiopathic hypertrophic subacute stenosis; HOCM

Common among young athletes

Answer 10

Hypertrophic CM

Question 11

Sterile, no organisms, with small deposition of small masses of fibrin, platelet

Answer 11

MARANTIC Endocarditis

Question 12

Broken Hearted Syndrome is a.k.a.?

Answer 12

Tako-Tsubo cardiomyopathy

Question 13

ROTH spots is present with?

Answer 13

Infective Endocarditis

Question 14

Complication of Myxoma

Answer 14

Ball-valve obstruction

Question 15

MC manifestation of RF

Answer 15

Polyarthritis and Fever?

Question 16

Most common cause of Dilated CM

Answer 16

Idiopathic

Question 17

Seuzure+Rhabdomyosarcoma=?

Answer 17

Tuberous sclerosis

Question 18

MC primary cardiac tumor in adult

Answer 18

Myxoma

Question 19

Amyloidosis

Answer 19

Restrictive CM

Question 20

Access to this area within the pericardium causes no trauma to nearby structures

Answer 20

Costomediastinal recess

Question 21

Normal Volume of pericardial fluid

Answer 21

30-50ml

Question 22

Most common etiology of Pericarditis?

Answer 22

Viral - Coxsackie

Question 23

DOC of RF?

Answer 23

Penicillin

Question 24

Treatment for Hypertrophic CM

Answer 24

B blockers, Verapamil

Question 25

Substance affected in RF that causes valvular damage?

Answer 25

N-acetylglucosamin

Question 26

Type of Pericardial Effusion assoc with TB, malignancy and blunt chest trauma

Answer 26

Serosanguinous

Question 27

Apical ballooning syndrome secondary to stressful emotional/physical event, common in females; >50 y.o.

Answer 27

Broken hearted Syndrom

Question 28

Treatment for Holiday Heart Syndrome

Answer 28

B blocker, Verapamil, diltiazam

Question 29

Secondary form of Dilated CM | Most common associated toxin with Chronic Dilated CM

Answer 29

Alcoholic CM

Question 30

Fibrinoid necrosis is found in what phase of RF?

Answer 30

Phase 1

Question 31

"Ashcoff bodies"

Answer 31

Rheumatic Fever

Question 32

Hallmark of RF?

Answer 32

Mitral Valve endocarditis

Question 33

Dagnostic tool for Infective Endocarditis

Answer 33

Duke's Criterea

Question 34

Acute Infective endocarditis characteristics

Answer 34

affects normal cells, more virulent, Necrotizing, destructivve, with perforation

Question 35

Characteristics of Hypertrophic CM

Answer 35

Hypertrophy of the interventriclar septum Narrow subaortic area Diastolic dysfunction stiffness of hypertrophied muscle

Question 36

Non cardiac manifestation of Infective endocarditis

Answer 36

Osler's node - hands Splinter hemorrhages Janeway lesion - hands ROTH spots

Question 37

BHS is reversible within?

Answer 37

3-7 days

Question 38

Most important for diagnosis of Infective endocarditis

Answer 38

Blood culture

Question 39

"cardiachistiocytes"

Answer 39

Anitschkow

Question 40

"Spider Cells"

Answer 40

Rhabdomyosarcoma

Question 41

Most common type of Pericarditis?

Answer 41

Fibrous/Serofibrinous

Question 42

Failure to empty upon systole

Answer 42

Congestive CM

Question 43

Acute Exposure to alcohol with signs of palpitaion

Answer 43

Holiday Heart Syndrome

Question 44

Major Criterea in RF?

Answer 44

``` Carditis Erythema nodosum Polyarthritis Chorea Subcutanous nodules ```

Question 45

Causes of of Restrictive CM

Answer 45

``` Amyloid Sarcoidosis Scleroderma Fabry's Endomyocardial fibrosis ```

Question 46

3 basic pathological changes in RF

Answer 46

Exudative degeneration Proliferative Scar phase

Question 47

LIBMAN-SACKS

Answer 47

SLE

Question 48

Assoc with Small Cell CA of the lung

Answer 48

Marantic Endocarditis

Question 49

Hallmark of Restrictive CM

Answer 49

abnormal Diastolic function

Question 50

Most feared complication in RF?

Answer 50

CHF

Question 51

MC cause of Acquired heart disease

Answer 51

Rheumatic Fever

Question 52

assoc with Doxurubucin and pregnancy

Answer 52

Dilated CM