BRIC nations Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

What nations are in the BRIC nations

A

Brazil, Russia, India and China

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2
Q

Some argue that by 2050…

A

the combined economies in the BRICs nations could be larger than the current largest economies in the world

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3
Q

What are the weaknesses of Brazil?

A

They have an unstable economy, high rates of inflation, political divide, small military

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4
Q

What are the strengths of Brazil?

A

Rich in natural resources and strong global soft power

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5
Q

What are the disadvantagrs of Russia?

A

The invasion of Ukraine exposed a disorganised and poorly trained military as Russia miscalculated it’s invasion

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6
Q

What are the advantages of India?

A

Now have the world’s largest population, strong economic growth of 7% a year, largest number of military personel, growing working age population

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7
Q

What are the advantages of China?

A

China now has the world’s largest navy and have control over Taiwan

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8
Q

What are the disadvantages of China as an emerging power?

A

Their economic growth is slowing down, ongoing property market decline

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9
Q

How much did China’s population shrink in 2023?

A

the population shrank by 2 million

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10
Q

How much does India’s economy grow each year?

A

7%

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11
Q

With China and India’s size, growth rate and dynamisism it is highly likely that…

A

They are going to transform he 21st century global economy

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12
Q

It is likely that the balence of powers and technologies will shift from West to East as…

A

education, innovation and consumer numbers increase with economic growth

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13
Q

Which out of the BRICs nations have the most mature economy?

A

Brazil, as their middle class is growing and the number of people in poverty has reduced

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14
Q

What type of inequlity is prevelant in Brazil?

A

There’s a large income inequality between the emerging middle class and those that remain in poverty

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15
Q

Is Brazil’s economy stable?

A

No, it is unstable with high rates of inflation

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16
Q

What can India’s infrastructure not cope with?

A

It can’t cope with large scale manufacturing

17
Q

What is unstable about India’s future development?

A

There’s possible future resorce shortages, poor transport and poor energy infrastructure

18
Q

How is China being unsustainable?

A

They are still building coal plants despite planetary warming

19
Q

How many coal plants is China building per week?

20
Q

How much did China’s population reduce in 2023?

21
Q

What is the combined population of the BRICs nations?

22
Q

What percentage of the world’s population live in BRICs nations?

23
Q

What percentage of the world’s GDP is held by the BRICs nations?

A

20% despite having 40% of the world’s population

24
Q

The EU, USA, and Japan have 14% of the world’s population but__% of the world’s GDP

25
What institute has the BRICs nations created to rival with the IMF?
New Development Bank
26
What is the New Development Bank's budget?
$50 billion
27
Why has the BRICs nations created this institution?
To meet the needs of developing countries that experience frustration having to implement pro-free market reforms before being allowed access to funds from the World Bank
28
What is China's economy based on?
Their economy is based on high levels of debt which could trigger a significant economic collapse
29
Which two members of the BRICs nations are the world's largest suppliers of raw materials
Brazil and Russia
30
What does Russia control?
It controls massive reserves of oil and natural gas which it supplies to Europe
31
Between 2000 and 2030, China's emissions increases will have...
surpassed that of the entire industrialised world
32
India's energy consumption increased by ___% between 1980 and 2001 and half the population still lacks electricity
280%
33
It is likely that the balence of...
power and technologies will shift from West to East as education, innovation and consumer numbers increase with economic growth