Superpowers and decision making Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

The US played a key role in in responding to…

A

The growth of ISIS and has recently reported ISIS as defeated

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2
Q

What country has the highest death toll due to covid?

A

The USA

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3
Q

What has the superpowers responses been like to covid?

A

It was mostly underwhelming and the global crisis was not met with a global response as most countries adopted their own strategies and approaches

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4
Q

We are living in the _th mass extinction

A

6th

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5
Q

What is an example of a superpower responding to a humanitarian crisis?

A

Huge relief operation in Haiti from the UN after the earthquake. Air force restored air raffic control to allow relief flights in

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6
Q

Example of a superpower using economic decisions?

A

The US applied sanctions on Iran in 1995 due to concerns over Iran developing nuclear weapons

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7
Q

When did Iran agree to end their nuclear weapons programme?

A

In 2015 because Iran’s economy plumeted

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8
Q

When did the UN’s sanctions begin?

A

In 2006 and included an arms embargo and asset freezes

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9
Q

Sanctions were placed on Iran’s crucial oil exports in?

A

2012

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10
Q

Why did Iran’s economic situation slowly deteroirate?

A

It was denied oil export revenue and found importing technical equipment increasingly difficult

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11
Q

How much of Haiti’s buildings were destroyed?

A

70%

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12
Q

What did the US Air force restore after Haiti’s earthquake?

A

They restored air traffic control to Port-au-Prince airport to allow relief flights in

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13
Q

When did the Bosnian War take place?

A

1992-1995

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14
Q

Why did the Bosnian war occur?

A

It was due to the post cold war breakup of Yugoslavia and it was Europe’s first ground war since 1945

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15
Q

What did the Bosnian War involve?

A

It involved a mix of ethnic, religious and nationalist divisions led to a war that involved genocide, mass rape and numerous other war crimes

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16
Q

What did NATO enforce in the Bosnian war?

A

They enforced a no fly zone led by US jets

17
Q

What did UN peacekeepers try and establish in the Bosnian war?

A

They tried to establish safe zones in the conflicted area but this was difficult to achieve

18
Q

What forced an end to the Bosnian conflict?

A

NATO air-strikes against the Bosnian serbs forced an end to the conflict

19
Q

The NATO campaign was deemed crucial in the signing of the…

A

1995 Dayton Accord which ended the war

20
Q

When did the ebola epidemic take place?

21
Q

The outbreak of ebola in West Africa in 2013 had become a terrifying epidemic by early…

22
Q

Does ebola have a cure?

A

No, ebola does not have a cure or a vaccine

23
Q

How is ebola easily transmitted?

A

Ebola is easily transmitted through unsanitary conditions

24
Q

What is the mortality rate of ebola?

A

The mortality rate of ebola is 50-70%

25
What was the initial global response like?
The initial global response was slow and led by NGOs
26
What 3 countries led the response in Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone?
The USA, France and the UK
27
What did the UK commit in Sierra Leone?
£430 million, 1500 troops and 150 NHS personnel to fight the epidemic
28
The work of which NGO was crucial?
The world health organisation was crucial, but so was the support of traditionally powerful countries that can deploy significant assets quickly
29
When was the pandemic over?
Early 2016
30
How many people died due to the ebola epidemic?
11,300 people died