Bright and early Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

ewing and osteomylitis

A

look the same

osteo: lytic w/ sclerosis (brodies)
ewing: lemellated/ onion skin and moth eaten

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2
Q

erythema infectiousum is?

A

fifth disease

aka parvo

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3
Q

neuropathic arthropathy

A

aka charcot
t2dm
obvious deformity and pain

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4
Q

shin splint vs tibial stress fx

A

shin splint= diffuse pain/ overweight

stress fx= point tenderness/ underweight

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5
Q

x ray in tibial stress fx

A

often normal

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6
Q

chondrosarcoma

A

uncommon
50-60 yo
cartilage tumor

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7
Q

glomus tumor

A
  • common
  • 40 yo
  • F> M
  • vascular tumor
  • severe intermittent pain
  • subungal
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8
Q

osteonecrosis pain

A

worse with activity

present at rest/ night

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9
Q

chronic back pain rx

A
  • exercise

- intermittent nsaids

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10
Q

Whipple disease

A

tropheryma whipelil infection
gram+
s/s diarrhea, wt loss, arthritis, LAD, fever

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11
Q

legg- calve- perthes disease

A

osteonecrosis of femoral head

4-10 yo boys

insidious

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12
Q

bowel disease w/ crypt abscess

A

UC

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13
Q

chikungunya fever

A
mosquito illness
flu like
rash 
lab 
arthritis
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14
Q

dual anti-plt therapy is?

A

aspirin + P2y12 receptor blocker (clopidogrel, ticagrelor)

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15
Q

Rx for uremic pericarditis

A

hemodialysis

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16
Q

Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor

A

vasodilator for ED

17
Q

rx for catatonia

A
  • benzo- reliefe in 15 minutes confirms ddx

- ECT

18
Q

treats muscle rigidity of neuro-epileptic

19
Q

cyproheptadine treats

A

serotonin syndrome

20
Q

Long term rx for panic disorder

A

SSRI/SNRI and/or CBT

21
Q

dilated pupils
hyperthermia
dry skin
↓ bowel sounds

A

anticholinergic toxicity

22
Q

tricyclic overdose s/s

A

sz
cardiac conduction delay
+
anticholinergic

23
Q

Pre-term babies and vaccines

A

give according to chronological age

24
Q

type of bacterial infection common in complement deficiency

A

encapsulated-

  • s pneumo
  • h flu
  • n meningitidis
25
constitutional growth delay
delayed growth spurt delayed puberty delayed bone age
26
erythema toxicum neonatorum
benign rash blanching resolves in 2 weeks
27
airway protection and congenital diagraphgmaic hernia
ET tube NEVER bag mask- can pump air into tummy--> make baby worse
28
when do you do amnioinfusions
to treat variable decels
29
carboprost
prostoglandin stimulates uterine contraction exacerbates asthma**
30
fetal tachcardia on monitor
> 160
31
short cervix prego. How do you decrease risk of preterm labor?
-progesterone maintains uterine quiescence -consider cerclage
32
what do prostaglandins do to the cervix
soften | used in induction of labor
33
weeks considered previable fetus
under 23-24
34
methylergonovine
uterotonic-> uterus contraction contracts smooth muscles--> ↑ BP *Dont use in HTN
35
fetal anemia on heart monitor
sinusoidal
36
rx of neonatal graves disease
Moms TSH receptor ab crosses placenta self-resolves in baby in 3 months s/s rx w/ methimazole plus BB