Building orientation Flashcards
(12 cards)
What are the four key elements of energy-efficient building design?
Insulation, strategic window placement, innovative heating systems, and architectural aesthetics.
What is the main disadvantage of a north-facing building?
It receives limited natural light and experiences greater heat loss.
How can north-facing building issues be mitigated?
Minimize window size, maximize insulation, and use indirect lighting.
Why are south-facing buildings ideal for passive solar design?
They receive maximum sunlight during winter, helping with heat capture and storage.
What strategy should be used for south-facing buildings in hot climates?
Implement shading devices to prevent overheating.
What are the benefits of an east-facing orientation?
Provides gentle morning light, suitable for bedrooms and living rooms.
How can east-facing glare be reduced?
Use reflective glass and vertical shading.
What is the main issue with west-facing buildings?
Afternoon heat accumulation can cause overheating.
What techniques help mitigate west-facing heat gain?
Install deep overhangs, vertical louvers, and avoid placing key rooms on the west side.
How does building orientation affect energy performance?
It influences natural light exposure, solar heat gain, and overall thermal efficiency.
Name three best practices for improving energy efficiency through orientation.
Prioritize south-facing orientation, use reflective materials, and balance design aesthetics with efficiency.
What should guide orientation decisions in building design?
Site-specific analysis, climate conditions, and passive design principles.
