Principles of a good design Flashcards
(29 cards)
What are the core focuses in construction design?
Aesthetics, buildability, spatial requirements, sustainability, and safety.
What does design aim to achieve in construction projects?
Functional, resilient, and visually appealing structures using modern and sustainable technologies.
What is aesthetics in construction?
The visual and sensory experience that enhances function, cultural value, and marketability.
What are the two types of symmetry used in design?
Bilateral (mirror-image halves) and radial (elements around a central point).
How do repeated elements impact design?
They create rhythm, continuity, and guide the eye across a structure.
What are examples of repeated design elements?
Windows, columns, arches.
Why is proportion important in aesthetics?
It ensures balanced visual experience by relating size and scale of elements.
Name two proportional systems used in construction design.
Golden Ratio (1:1.618) and Modular Proportions (human-scale).
What is the purpose of material contrast in design?
To emphasize building elements and create visual interest.
Give examples of contrasting materials in design.
Glass with steel, stone with wood, smooth with textured surfaces.
How do color and texture influence design?
Color affects mood and space perception; texture adds depth and contrast.
What is design continuity?
Smooth integration of design elements using consistent materials and forms.
What are the key principles of buildability?
Efficient construction, service integration, clash detection, and use of modern methods.
Name a benefit of modular construction techniques.
Reduces labor costs and project duration.
What is an example of fast construction using modular methods?
China’s Broad Group built a 57-storey skyscraper in 19 days.
What is clash detection in construction?
Using BIM to identify design conflicts before construction to prevent rework.
What are modern construction methods?
Prefabrication, modular construction, and 3D printing.
What are the goals of spatial planning?
Meet current/future needs, optimize usability and comfort, follow regulations.
What is included in service accommodation planning?
Space for mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems plus maintenance access.
How is user access considered in design?
Ensuring compliance with codes and accommodating all users, including those with disabilities.
What are the goals of sustainable design?
Reduce environmental impact, improve efficiency, and integrate with the environment.
Name green technologies used in sustainable buildings.
Solar panels, wind turbines, geothermal systems, and smart systems.
What are examples of sustainable building materials?
Recycled steel, bamboo, and low-carbon concrete.
What strategies help reduce building energy use?
High-performance insulation, energy-efficient lighting, and smart HVAC systems.
