social constraints Flashcards
(15 cards)
What are the comprehensive constraints influencing the engineering design process?
Client requirements, site information, planning limitations, statutory requirements, social constraints, environmental considerations, project budget and economic factors.
Why are neighbour’s rights important in design?
Because neighbours experience impacts without direct benefits and are protected by legal obligations.
What legal act governs neighbour-related construction issues?
The Party Wall Act 1996.
What does the Party Wall Act require?
A two-month advance notice to all affected neighbours with details of the proposed work.
What are common neighbor complaints during construction?
Fears of property damage, construction disruption, loss of natural light, privacy issues, accessibility concerns, design aesthetics, and environmental impact.
What is the purpose of a public consultation period?
To allow community members to give feedback on proposed developments.
How long does the public consultation period usually last?
3 to 8 weeks.
What makes an objection during public consultation valid?
Conflicts with planning policy, poor architectural compatibility, impacts on property amenity, weak infrastructure, environmental or health concerns, conservation area disruption, and accessibility limitations.
What types of objections are considered invalid during planning consultation?
Property value concerns, boundary disputes, temporary construction issues, speculative future problems, and personal circumstances of the applicant.
What are typical examples of green spaces?
Community gardens, parks, common land, cemeteries, woods, playing fields, and green corridors.
Name three functional roles of green spaces in urban planning.
Physical activity zones, social interaction spaces, and mental health support
How do green spaces benefit the environment?
By regulating urban temperature, preserving wildlife, and managing water runoff.
What are key areas in environmental planning for construction?
Environmental policies, risk assessments, energy use, material sourcing, ecological impact, waste management, and climate change resilience.
What is a vertical mixed-use development?
A single building serving multiple purposes (e.g., office, hotel, and retail in one skyscraper).
What is a horizontal mixed-use development?
Different buildings serving distinct purposes within a community area (e.g., homes, shops, and facilities).
