Buzzwords Flashcards by Imogen Smedley

Knee injury causing valgus

MCL injury

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Knee injury from twisting

ACL or meniscal injury

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Knee injury causing varus

LCL injury

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Knee injury from hyperextension

PCL injury

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Knee injury from hitting dashboard

PCL injury

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Football injury, twist, pop, haemarthrosis, generalised pain, pain settles after a few days, rotatory instability

ACL rupture

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Getting up from squatting, sudden sharp pain medial joint line, effusion, recurrent medial pain & catching +- locking

Meniscal tear

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Z shape thumb

rheumatoid arthritis

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Difficult to get undressed for examination

fibromyalgia

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waiter’s tip posture

erb’s dystonia

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hanging rope sign on XR

AVN

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romanus lesions

ankylosing spondylitis

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bamboo spine

ankylosing spondylitis

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pencil in cup xr

psoriatic arthritis

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1st MTPJ OA

hallux ragidus

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Mulder’s click test

morton’s neuroma

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knee locked

acute meniscal bucket handle tear

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spongy block to full extension

acute meniscal bucket handle tear

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light bulb sign on XR

posterior shoulder dislocation

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eyebrows sign XR

shoulder impingement

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sausage fingers

psoriatic arthritis

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wrist drop

radial nerve injury

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posterior fat pad sign

displaced fat pad posterior to distal humerus - elbow effusion

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popeye sign

biceps tendon rupture

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break in shenton's line

proximal femur fracture on XR

management of femoral shaft fracture to avoid fat embolism

thomas splint

dinner fork deformity on xr

colles fracture

anaesthesia in regimental badge area

axillary nerve injury

spilt cup sign on xr

lunate dislocation

patient unable to make OK sign

loss of FPL in supracondylar humerus fracture

owl sign on XR/CT

spinal tumour

trethowan's sign

sufe

dinner fork / swan's neck deformity in wrist

displaced colles fracture

pain/tenderness in anatomical snuffbox

scaphoid fracture (radial nerve)

Feels like walking on pebbles

advanced foot RA; MTPJ subluxation

Arthritis + Uveitis + Urethritis

Reiter’s Syndrome

Foot drop

common fibular nerve / peroneal nerve injury

which areas most commonly affected by AVN

Proximal scaphoid, Intracapsular femoral, femoral condyles, humeral head, capitellum and proximal talus

Sagging rope sign

AVN

Negative birefringent, needle shaped urate crystals (yellow to blue)

gout

Envelope shaped/rhomboid, mildly positive birefringent Ca pyrophosphate crystals

pseudogout

Positive anterior drawer test

ACL tear/rupture

pain on abducting between about 70-120 degrees

Painful arc; supraspinatus tendon impingement

Difficulty with external rotation of the shoulder

frozen shoulder; adhesive capsulitis

Dry eyes, mouth, skin, +ve Schirmer’s test

Sjogren’s Synd

Dry eyes, mouth, vagina, bronchitis

Sicca Synd

question mark posture

ank spon

Shortened leg and externally rotated

displaced fracture neck of femur

Shortened leg and internally rotated

Dislocated femoral head

"Onion-peel” sign

Ewing’s sarcoma

"Sunray” spiculation

Osteosarcoma

"Popcorn calcification” on X Ray

Chondrosarcoma

“Soap bubble” appearance on X Ray

Giant cell tumour

scalp tenderness and jaw claudication

temporal arteritis

Gower’s Sign Positive

Duchenne MD

Swollen, “woody” calves

Duchenne or Becker MD

“Hatchet-like” face

Myotonic Dystrophy

Rosary Bead sign

polyarteritis nodosa

“shepherd’s crook” deformity

fibrous dysplasia of proximal femur

Loosers zone on x-ray

osteomalacia

nerve injury causing a claw hand

ulnar nerve

squared off shoulder

dislocation

beak nose

systemic sclerosis

strawberry tongue in a child

kawasakis disease

bull eye maculopathy

side effect of hydroxychloroquine

fluffy joint x ray

pseudogout

unable to make okay sign

median nerve injury

acute 'flat back' in an adolescent

spondylolithesis

drumstick spore

tetani

bone that looks like the inside of an aero bar

cancellous bone

patchy sclerosis, found within the metaphyseal region of short tubular bones

enchondroma

bony spur growing away from epiphysis

osteochondroma

Alizarin stain shows red clumps

hydroxyapatite

gottron's sign, heliotropic rash, shawl sign

dermatomyositis

what is the most likely complication in paediatric supracondylar fracture

brachial artery injury

what is the most likely complication in supracondylar fracture of elbow

median nerve injury

Buzzwords Flashcards

(76 cards)