Cardiac: Cardiovascular Disease Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

t/f: there is only one type of cardiovascular disease

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2
Q

contrast between coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease

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3
Q

what is deep vein thrombosis

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4
Q

what is pulmonary embolism

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5
Q

what is peripheral arterial disease

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6
Q

what is rheumatic heart disease

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7
Q

at is congenital heart disease

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8
Q

t/f: heart disease in uncommon. stats to back this up (as true or false?)

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9
Q

which lipids is it bad to have high levels of? which lipids is it good to have high levels of?

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10
Q

what are two uncontrollable genetic risk factors of CVD

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11
Q

uncontrollable risk factors of CVD include

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12
Q

controllable risk factors of CVD include

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13
Q

where does plaque build up in athersclerosis?

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14
Q

what does plaque build up under artery inner lining lead to?

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15
Q

what happens in thromboembolism?

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16
Q

what are the three layers in normal arterial walls?

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17
Q

describe what happens in a fatty streak? what are the smooth muscle cells doing?

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18
Q

in which plauqe does a lipid core accumulate?

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19
Q

what happens in a stable fibrous plaque?

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20
Q

what occurs in a vulnerable plaque?

21
Q

when a plaque ruptures what does this trigger?

22
Q

what affect does a blood clot in response to ruptured plaque have

23
Q

what happens in ischemic heart disease

24
Q

what leads to ischemic heart disease? how?

25
how does ischemic heart disease present?
26
what is acute myocardial infarction? what enzymes are elevated?
27
what does an electrocardiogram for acute myocardial infarction look like?
28
how should acute myocardial infarction be treated?
29
what doe beta blockers do for acute mycard infarction
30
what do ace inhbitors do for acute myocard infarction
31
what role does t-PA play in treating acute myocard infarction
32
what causes heart failure
33
how does digitalis treat heart failure
34
how do diuretics treat heart failure
35
how does nitroglycerin treat heart failure
36
what is an angioplasty? what is the goal?
37
what is a coronary artery stent? what is the goal?
38
t/f: an artificial heart is a permanent solution
39
t/f: blood pressure is always consistent
40
what is hypertension? what can cause it
41
what is hypotension
42
what is essential hypertension
43
what does secondary hypertension result from
44
how do carotid and aortic baroreceptors adapt to hypertension
45
what are consequences of hypertension (4)
46
how can hypertension lead to stroke
47
what is orthostatic hypotension
48
what is chronic hypotension a warning sign form