CaseDop Flashcards by Egipot CD

Q

Who? What? in genetive

A

Kogo? Czego?

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Q

Who did you (sing.f) get it from? From her? From them?

A

Od kogo to dostałaś? Od niej? Od nich?

from me = od mnie
from you = od ciebie
from him/her/it = od niego/niej/niego
from us = od nas
from you(pl) = od was
from them = od nich

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Q

Tomek’s car

(genitive showing ownership / possession)

A

samochód Tomka

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Q

I don’t like coffee

(genitive showing negation)

A

nie lubię kawy

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Q

I don’t have time

(genitive showing negation)

A

nie mam czasu

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Q

I use a computer

(genitive is used after specific verbs: uczyć się)

A

Używam komputera

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Q

I need money

(genitive is used after specific verbs: need = potrzebować )

A

Potrzebuję pieniędzy

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Q

We have a lot of time.

(Non-finite numerals)

A

Mamy dużo czasu.

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Q

half a pizza

(genitive showing quantity and packaging)

A

pół pizzy

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Q

bottle of water

(genitive showing quantity and packaging)

A

butelka wody

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Q

lots of people

(genitive showing quantity and packaging)

A

dużo ludzi

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Q

little work

(genitive showing quantity and packaging)

A

mało pracy

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Q

many ways

(genitive showing quantity and packaging)

A

wiele sposobów

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Q

five beers

(genitive showing numbers 5 and above)

A

pięć piw

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Q

seven weeks

(genitive showing numbers 5 and above)

A

siedem tygodni

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Q

on May 2nd

(genitive showing dates)

A

drugiego maja

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Q

from 4 a.m. to 5 a.m.

(genitive showing start and end times)

A

od czwartej do piątej

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Q

I’m at my parents’ this weekend.

(genitive form after prepositions)

u = at someone’s place

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A

Jestem u rodziców w ten weekend.

Q

Due to illness, the shop is closed.

(genitive form after prepositions)

z powodu = because of, due to

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A

Z powodu choroby sklep nieczynny.

Q

I don’t check emails while on vacation.

(genitive form after prepositions)

w czasie, podczas = while, during

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A

W czasie urlopu nie sprawdzam maili.

Q

I’m doing this for fun.

(genitive form after prepositions)

for = dla

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A

Robię to dla zabawy.

Q

I never drive without a seatbelt.

(genitive form after prepositions)

bez = without

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A

Nigdy nie jeżdżę bez pasów.

Q

I don’t know Maciek.

(Genitive - Direct object after the negated verbs)

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A

Nie znam Maćka.

Q

I don’t know him.
I don’t know her.
I don’t know you (sing).
I don’t know you (pl).
I don’t know them.

(Genitive - Direct object after the negated verbs)

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A

Nie znam go
Nie znam jej
Nie znam cię
Nie znam was
Nie znam ich

I listen to music (Genitive as a direct object)

Słucham muzyki

I am looking for butter (Genitive as a direct object)

Szukam masła

I need envelopes (Genitive as a direct object)

Potrzebuję kopert

I'm learning the Polish language (Genitive as a direct object)

Uczę się języka polskiego

I'm teaching the Polish language (Genitive as a direct object)

Uczę języka polskiego

This is mom's car. (Genitive as an affiliation)

To jest samochód mamy.

I drink a glass of wine. (Genitive in measures and quantity)

Piję kieliszek wina.

Give him a slice of bread. Give him a piece of bread. (Genitive in measures and quantity)

Daj mu kromkę chleba. Daj mu kawałek chleba.

I'll have dumplings without onions, please (After the prepositions: without )

Poproszę pierogi bez cebuli

Jadę z Wrocławia do Gdańska. (After the prepositions: from, to )

Jadę z Wrocławia do Gdańska.

They learn to drive a car

Oni uczą się jezdzić samochodem

I'm learning to play cards

Uczę się grać w karty

I have a few minutes. (After non-finite numerals (without non-masculine personal gender))

Mam kilka minut.

Martha was born on the twentieth of August one thousand nine hundred and ninety-three (20/07/1993) (Genitive in dates where we talk about the day, month and year like)

Marta urodziła się dwudziestego sierpnia tysiąc dziewięćset dziewięćdziesiątego trzeciego roku (20/07/1993)

We have 50 computers (Genitive after the main numerals (5+, without masculine personal gender))

Mamy 50 komputerów

I don't know this man. (Genitive - Direct object after the negated verbs)

Nie znam tego człowieka.

I'm looking for a textbook (Genitive as a direct object)

Szukam podręcznika

I'm afraid of spiders. (Genitive as an indirect object)

Boję się pająków.

This is grandma's TV. (Genitive as an affiliation)

To jest telewizor babci.

I'll have a bottle of wine and a pack of cigarettes. (Genitive in measures and quantity)

Poproszę butelkę wina i paczkę papierosów.