CELL REPRODUCTION

Question 1

a process by which cells duplicate their
contents and then divide to yield
multiple cells with similar, if not
duplicate contents.

Answer 1

Cell Reproduction

Question 2

Cell reproduction is a fundamental process to ______ ______.

Answer 2

create life

Question 3

Cell reproduction is a fundamental process to create life, occurring in all forms of it, ensuring the perpetuity of their existence, as well as ______, _______ _________, and __________ in multicellular organisms.

Answer 3

growth, tissue replacement, reproduction

Question 4

cell reproduction is also known as _______ _______

Answer 4

cell division

Question 4

the stage in the cell cycle where each cell divides to form two daughter cells

Answer 4

cell reproduction or cell division

Question 5

3 BIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF CELL REPRODUCTION

Answer 5

Binary Fission
Meiosis
Mitosis

Question 6

the process in
which one cell, called the parent
cell, divides to form two new
daughter cells.

Answer 6

Cell Division

Question 7

How this happens depends on whether the cell is prokaryotic or eukaryotic.

Answer 7

Cell Division

Question 8

How the cell division happen depends on whether the cell is _________ or _________.

Answer 8

prokaryotic, eukaryotic

Question 9

In prokaryotic cells, it is very _______.

Answer 9

Simple

Question 10

(BIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF CELL REPRODUCTION)

Happens in Prokaryotes

Answer 10

Binary Fission

Question 11

(BIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF CELL REPRODUCTION)

Happens in Eukaryotes

Answer 11

Meiosis and Mitosis

Question 12

the life cycle of the cell

Answer 12

Cell Cycle

Question 13

it is the series of growth and development steps a cell undergoes between its “birth” -formation by the division of a mother cell and reproduction - division to make two new daughter cells.

Answer 13

Cell Cycle

Question 14

showcase how division happen from the birth or its formation to dividing it into two daughter cells

Answer 14

Cell Cycle

Question 15

To divide, a cell must complete
_______ _________ _______

Answer 15

several important tasks

Question 16

To divide, a cell must complete
several important tasks: (3)

Answer 16

• it must grow
• copy its genetic material (DNA)
• and physically split into two daughter cells.

Question 16

In eukaryotic cells, or cells with a
nucleus, the stages of the cell
cycle are divided into _____ major
phases

Answer 16

two

Question 17

TWO MAJOR PHASES OF CELL CYCLE

Answer 17

Interphase
Mitotic phase (M)

Question 18

longest process in the division

Answer 18

interphase

Question 19

the entire division process

Answer 19

mitosis

Question 20

“first gap phase”

Answer 20

G1 Phase

Question 21

phase wherein the cell grows
physically larger, copies organelles, and makes the molecular building blocks it will need in later steps.

Answer 21

G1 Phase

Question 22

G1 Phase major activities are:

Answer 22

protein synthesis and organelle production

Question 23

"Growth 1"

Answer 23

G1 Phase

Question 24

Phase that focuses on organelle production and duplication

Answer 24

G1 Phase

Question 25

in this phase, the cell synthesizes a complete copy of the DNA in its nucleus.

Answer 25

S Phase

Question 26

(S Phase) It also duplicates a microtubule-organizing structure called the ________. The ________ help separate DNA during ___ phase.

Answer 26

Centrosome, centrosome, m

Question 27

phase where we synthesize a complete copy of DNA in its nucleus

Answer 27

S Phase

Question 28

Duplicating the DNA phase

Answer 28

S Phase

Question 29

"second gap phase"

Answer 29

G2 Phase

Question 30

Phase wherein the cell grows more, makes proteins and organelles, and begins to reorganize its contents in preparation for mitosis.

Answer 30

G2 Phase

Question 31

G2 phase ends when _____ begins

Answer 31

mitosis

Question 32

Ensures DNA is completely and accurately replicated

Answer 32

G2 Phase

Question 33

Reorganizing/rechecking phase

Answer 33

G2 Phase

Question 34

During G2 phase, if the cell's content is incomplete, it will ____________.

Answer 34

go back to the process

Question 35

During G2 Phase, if the cell's content is complete, it may proceed to the __ _______

Answer 35

M Phase

Question 36

The last phase after the interphase

Answer 36

M phase

Question 37

The phase where the cell divides

Answer 37

M Phase

Question 38

phase wherein the cell divides its copied DNA and cytoplasm to make two new cells.

Answer 38

M phase

Question 39

M phase involves two distinct division-related processes:

Answer 39

Mitosis and cytokinesis

Question 40

"resting phase"

Answer 40

G0 Phase

Question 41

Phase when the growth stops

Answer 41

G0 Phase

Question 42

phase also called as "cell coma" (note: sir jei's reference only)

Answer 42

G0 Phase

Question 43

phase wherein a cell is not actively preparing to divide, it’s just doing its job.

Answer 43

G0 Phase

Question 44

G0 is a permanent state for some cells, while others may re-start division if they get the ______ ________.

Answer 44

right signals

Question 45

The period between two consecutive mitoses is called __________.

Answer 45

Interphase

Question 46

In interphase, the cell prepares for ________, it duplicates its _____ and takes the necessary internal and external measures to successfully undergo the process.

Answer 46

reproduction, DNA

Question 47

Phase wherein a cell divides into two daughter cells that can then divide again, creating a cycle of cell division.

Answer 47

Interphase

Question 48

Phase wherein the nuclear envelope starts to break down, gradually dissolving.

Answer 48

Prophase

Question 49

_____ is the phase wherein ________ undergoes progressive condensation due to supercoiling, resulting in the formation of ________.

Answer 49

Prophase, chromatin, chromosomes

Question 50

(Process of Prophase) (1)_______ _______ of nucleus (2) Chromatin _______ (3) ______ of Chromosomes (4) _________ duplicates. (5) Microtubules ___________.

Answer 50

(1) breaking down (2) condenses (3) formation (4) centrosome (5) formed

Question 51

prophase after the centrosome duplicates, each one moves to one of the _____ _____, where __________ are formed.

Answer 51

cell's ends, microtubules

Question 52

phase wherein the chromosomes align at the cell's equator during metaphase, with the fibers of the mitotic spindle.

Answer 52

Metaphase

Question 53

Metaphase is the phase wherein the chromosomes align at the cell's equator during metaphase, with the fibers of the ________ _________.

Answer 53

mitotic spindle

Question 54

Microtubules attach to each ________ of the ________.

Answer 54

centromere, chromosomes

Question 55

_________ attach to each centromere of the chromosomes.

Answer 55

Microtubules

Question 56

during this phase, the two copies of chromosome separates

Answer 56

Metaphase

Question 57

It is the crucial phase of mitosis

Answer 57

Anaphase

Question 58

the phase when the distribution of the original genetic information occurs.

Answer 58

Anaphase

Question 59

anaphase Phase wherein the two groups of chromosome (which are identical) ______ ______.

Answer 59

move apart

Question 60

In Anaphase, the two groups of chromosomes (which are identical) move apart thanks to the ______ toward opposite ______ of the cell.

Answer 60

microtubules, poles

Question 61

anaphase Each set of genetic information concentrates around a _______.

Answer 61

centrosome

Question 62

the pulling away phase of chromosomes to one another

Answer 62

Anaphase

Question 63

phase wherein microtubules that aided in the migration of the two groups of chromosomes disappear.

Answer 63

Telophase

Question 64

In telophase, the __________ start to decondense, exposing the _____ and initiating the processes characteristic of an independent cell.

Answer 64

chromosomes, DNA

Question 65

The phase wherein two new nuclear envelopes begin to form, each containing the information for each new cell.

Answer 65

Telophase

Question 66

In telophase, the two new _______ ________begin to form, each containing the information for each new cell.

Answer 66

nuclear envelopes

Question 67

It involves the physical separation of the cytoplasm.

Answer 67

Cytokinesis

Question 68

In Cytokinesis, a contractile ring composed of _____ and _______ ___________ forms, constricting the cell and creating a structure resembling an hourglass.

Answer 68

actin, myosin, microfilaments

Question 69

(Cytokinesis) A _______ ________ forms, ultimately separating the two daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the ________ ____.

Answer 69

cleavage furrow, parent cell