CELL THEORY Flashcards

1
Q

The primary building blocks of life.

A

cell

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2
Q

They come in all shapes and sizes.

A

cell

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3
Q

Some cells are so small and can only be observed under a _____. But some are large enough to be held, like _____!

A

microscope
eggs

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4
Q

The smallest cell is the
_________ ________,
a disease-causing bacteria
in birds.

A

Mycoplasma gallicepticum

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5
Q

Mycoplasma gallicepticum can be as small as _______

A

0.3 nanometers

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6
Q

The largest cell is the
_____ ___, which
can reach up to _ _____ in diameter.

A

ostrich’s egg
6 inches

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7
Q

Cells were first recorded by
____ ______ around _____.

A

Robert Hooke
1665

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8
Q

Robert Hooke was improving the design of a microscope when he decided to observe a piece of ____.

A

cork

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9
Q

[Discovery of Cells]

Up close, Hooke saw _____
structures. These are what we
now know as ____ _____.

A

box-like
cell walls

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10
Q

[Proponents of Cell Theory]

____ ___ ______, in 1674, observed the __ ____ using the __________ ______.

A

Anton van Leeuwenhoek
living cell
Leeuwenhoek Microscope

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11
Q

[Proponents of Cell Theory]

Years later, ____ _____, in 1883 successfully discovered the
nucleus.

A

Robert Brown

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12
Q

[Proponents of Cell Theory]

Years later, Robert Brown, in 1883 successfully discovered the
_____.

A

nucleus

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13
Q

[Proponents of Cell Theory]

In 1834, ____ ______, a French biologist discovered the
fluid content of the cell, which he called as sarcode.

A

Felix Dujardin

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14
Q

[Proponents of Cell Theory]

In 1834, Felix Dujardin, a French biologist discovered the
____ content of the cell, which he called as _______.

A

fluid
sarcode

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15
Q

[Proponents of Cell Theory]

_____ _______, a German botanist, revealed in
1838 that all plant tissue was made up of cells.

A

Matthias Schleiden

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16
Q

[Proponents of Cell Theory]

Matthias Schleiden, a German botanist, revealed in
1838 that all ___ ______ was made up of cells.

A

plant tissue

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17
Q

[Proponents of Cell Theory]

In the year 1839, __ ___ ________, or __ ______, named the fluid content of cell as protoplasm.

A

Jan Evangelista Purkinje
J.E. Purkinje

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18
Q

[Proponents of Cell Theory]

In the year 1839, Jan Evangelista Purkinje, or J.E. Purkinje,
named the fluid content of cell as ______.

A

protoplasm

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19
Q

[Proponents of Cell Theory]

In 1839, ___ _______ identified animal cells as
being comparable to plant cells. He and Schwann are
thus credited with the unifying cell theory that ushered in
a new era of productive exploration in cell biology.

A

Theodor Schwann

20
Q

[Proponents of Cell Theory]

In 1839, Theodor Schwann identified __ _____ as
being comparable to plant cells. He and Schwann are
thus credited with the unifying cell theory that ushered in
a new era of productive exploration in cell biology.

A

animal cells

21
Q

[Proponents of Cell Theory]

In 1845, ___ ____ _____ proposed that cell is the basic unit of life.

A

Carl Heinrich Braun

22
Q

[Proponents of Cell Theory]

In 1845, Carl Heinrich Braun proposed that cell is the
_______________.

A

basic unit of life

23
Q

[Proponents of Cell Theory]

A doctor and pathologist, ___ ______ in the year 1858 recognized that all cells came from pre-existing cells. He proposed the Theory of Biogenesis.

A

Rudolf Virchow

24
Q

[Proponents of Cell Theory]

A doctor and pathologist, Rudolf Virchow in the year 1858 recognized that all cells came from _______ ____. He proposed the ______ __ ______

A

pre-existing cells
Theory of Biogenesis.

25
Hooke's discovery led to the development of ________
Cell Theory
26
German scientists ___ ______, _____ ______, and ____ ________ consecutively developed the classical cell theory.
Theodor Schwann Matthias Schleiden Rudolph Virchow
27
It is a principle in Biology that is fundamental to our understanding of all living organisms, summarized into three tenets.
Cell Theory
28
Cell Theory
1. All organisms are made up of cells. 2. All life functions of an organism happen within the cell. 3. All cells come from other cells that are already existing.
29
[CELL THEORY] 1. All organisms are _____________
made up of cells.
30
[CELL THEORY] 1. All organisms are made up of cells. A living organism can be made of just one cell (like an _____) or trillions (like the ___ _____!)
amoeba human body
31
[CELL THEORY] 2. All life _____ of an organism happen ____ ___ _____.
functions within the cell
32
[CELL THEORY] 2. All life functions of an organism happen within the cell. That's why cells are often referred to as the ____ __ ___ ____ To be considered a life form, something needs to have __ __ __ _____.
basic unit of life. at least one cell
33
[CELL THEORY] 3. All cells come from ______________
other cells that are already existing.
34
[CELL THEORY] 3. All cells come from other cells that are already existing. A cell cannot exist _____ nor _____________
spontaneously come out of a nonliving thing.
35
[Molecular Composition of Cell] ____ accounts for about ____ of the weight of the cell which is essential in our life.
Water 70-75%
36
[Molecular Composition of Cell] The remaining ____ of the cell weights account for the ___ ______
25-30% organic compounds.
37
[Molecular Composition of Cell] These organic compounds are:
nucleic acid, proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates.
38
[Molecular Composition of Cell] The rest of the cell weight is from ____ _____ which are the cation, anion, and other electrolytes.
inorganic compounds
39
[Molecular Composition of Cell] The rest of the cell weight is from inorganic compounds which are:
the cation, anion, and other electrolytes.
40
two types of cell
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic
41
________ _____ were the first to appear and occupied Earth for nearly 1.5 billion years.
Prokaryotic cells
42
Evidence suggests that ______ ____ evolved from some of these ____ ____ around 1.8 billion years ago.
eukaryotic cells ancient cells
43
All cells have four components in common:
1. Plasma Membrane 2. DNA 3. Cytoplasm 4. Ribosome
44
a _____ ____ which is an outer covering that separates the cell's interior from its surrounding environment.
plasma membrane
45
the cell's genetic material
DNA
46
____, which is a jelly- like region within the cell where other cellular components are found
cytoplasm
47
synthesize proteins
ribosomes