Cells Test

Question 0

Mass of protplasm the basic unit of structure of all animals and plants

Answer 0

Cell

Question 1

The study of the structure of an organism

Answer 1

Anatomy

Question 2

The area of cell cytoplasm that contains two centrioles important in reproduction of the cell

Answer 2

Centrosome

Question 3

The structure in the nucleus of a cell that contains chromosomes with genes which carry inherited characteristics

Answer 3

Chromatin

Question 4

Body tissue that connect supports or binds organs

Answer 4

Connective tissue

Question 5

The fluid inside a cell contains water proteins lipids carbohydrates minerals and salts

Answer 5

Cytoplasm

Question 6

Insufficient amounts of fluid in the tissues

Answer 6

Dehydration

Question 7

Swelling excess amount of fluid in the tissues

Answer 7

Edema

Question 8

Fine network of tubular structures in the cytoplasm of a cell allows for transport of material in and out of the nucleus and aids in the synthesis and storage of protein

Answer 8

Endoplasmic recticulm

Question 9

Tissue that forms the skin and parts of the secreting glands and that lines the body cavities

Answer 9

Epithetical tissue

Question 10

That structure in the cytoplasm of a cell that produces stores and packages secretions for discharge from the cell

Answer 10

Golgi apparatus

Question 11

Structures in the cytoplasm of a cell tht contains digestive enzymes to digest and destroy old cells bacteria and foreign matter

Answer 11

Lysosomes

Question 12

The process of cell division that occurs in gametes or sex cells ovum and spermatozoa

Answer 12

Meiosis

Question 13

Structures in a cell that provide energy and are involved in the metabolism of the cell

Answer 13

Mitochondria

Question 14

Process of asexual reproduction by which cells divide into two identical cells

Answer 14

Mitosis

Question 15

Body tissue composed of fibers that produce movement

Answer 15

Muscle tissue

Question 16

Body tissue that conducts or transmits impulses throughout the body

Answer 16

Nerve tissue

Question 17

The spherical body in the nucleus of a cell that is important in reproduction of the cell

Answer 17

Nucleolus

Question 18

Structure that contains cell activities such as growth metabolism and reproduction

Answer 18

Nucleus

Question 19

Body part made of tissues that have joined together to perform a special function

Answer 19

Organ

Question 20

Structures in the cytoplasm of a cell including the nucleus mitochondria ribosomes lysosomes and Golgi apparatus

Answer 20

Organelles

Question 21

Study of how disease occurs and the responses of living organisms to disease processes

Answer 21

Pathophysiology

Question 22

Pocket like folds in the cell membrane that allow large molecules to enter the cell

Answer 22

Pinocytic vesicles

Question 23

Thick viscous substance that is the physical basis of all living things

Answer 23

Protoplasm

Question 24

A group of organs and other parts that work together to perform a certain function

Answer 24

System

Question 25

A group of similar cells that join together to perform a particular function

Answer 25

Tissue

Question 26

Basic substance of all life

Answer 26

Protoplasm

Question 27

Outer protective covering of cell

Answer 27

Cell membrane

Question 28

Study of form and structure organism

Answer 28

Anatomy

Question 29

Controls many actives of the cell

Answer 29

Nucleus

Question 30

Furnaces or powerhouse of the cell

Answer 30

Mitochondria

Question 31

Fluid inside the cell

Answer 31

Cytoplasm

Question 32

Located inside the nucleus and important in reproduction

Answer 32

Nucleolus

Question 33

Tissues joined together for a particular function

Answer 33

Organ

Question 34

Cells of same type join together

Answer 34

Tissue

Question 35

Study of how disease occurs

Answer 35

Pathophysiology

Question 36

Fatty tissue

Answer 36

Adipose

Question 37

Nerve tissue function

Answer 37

Control and communicate

Question 38

Epithelium tissue function

Answer 38

Secrete and protect

Question 39

Muscle tissue function

Answer 39

Move and protect

Question 40

Connective tissue function

Answer 40

Support and connect

Question 41

6 functions of cells

Answer 41

``` Take in food and oxygen Produce heat and energy Move and adapt to the environment Eliminate wastes Perform special functions Reproduce to create new identical cells ```

Question 42

Skeletal function

Answer 42

Attaches to bones to provide movement

Question 43

Cardia

Answer 43

Heart to beat

Question 44

Visceral

Answer 44

Present in walls in walls of respitory digestive urinary tact and blood vessels

Question 45

Body systems

Answer 45

``` Integumentary Skeletal Muscular Nervous Special senses Circulatory Lymphatic Respiratory Digestive Urinary Endocrine Reproductive ```

Question 46

Functions of fatty tissue

Answer 46

Stores fat as a food reserve Insulates body Acts as padding

Question 47

Cartilage and bone tissue

Answer 47

Cartialage tough elastic material that is found between the bones of the spine and at the end of the long bone. Bone tissue helps form the rigid structure of body