cellular respiration Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

what are the steps of cellular respiration?

A

glycolysis, Krebs cycle, alcoholic fermentation, lactic acid fermentation, electron transport

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2
Q

is oxygen is present, Wich path will the pyruvate molecule go down

A

aerobic pathway (Krebs cycle)

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3
Q

if oxygen is not present Wich pathway will the pyruvate molecule go down

A

anaerobic pathway

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4
Q

what is the major goal of cellular repsiration

A

to make ATP molecules

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5
Q

what does gycolysis do

A

breaks down glucose into 2 ATP and 2 pyruvate molecules(pyruvic acid)

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6
Q

what is the first step of cellular respiration

A

glycolysis

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7
Q

what are the products and reactants of cellular respiration

A

reactants- glucose, o2
products- co2, H20

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8
Q

as you breath what molecules do u release

A

co2 and h20

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9
Q

what happens if ur body suddelny does a sprint and doesn’t have time to get oxygen to ur muscles

A

lactic acid fermentation

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10
Q

what is catabolism

A

breaking down molecules chemical bond energy to make atp

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11
Q

what type of reaction is cellular respiration

A

exogonic

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12
Q

what is it called when there is a gain of hydrogen atoms

A

reduction

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13
Q

what is it called when there’s a loss of hydrogen atoms

A

oxidation

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14
Q

what is glucose metabolized into

A

co2, h20

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15
Q

what molecule is transfered to o2 to make h20

A

hydrogen

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16
Q

at what speed is the energy in glucose REALEASED

A

slowly and subtley

17
Q

what percent of our food intake goes to heat energy

18
Q

what role does ATP synthase have in cellular respiration

A

is fueled by hydrogen to make ATP

19
Q

how is ATP formed

A

when a phosphate is broken up the bond breaking releases atp

20
Q

what are the steps of aerobic pathway in order

A

glycolysis, Krebs cycle, electron transport

21
Q

what happens to the molecules in the krebs cycle when they are released

A

they go through the electron transport chain and get recharged to be reused

22
Q

where does gycolysis occur

23
Q

where does the Krebs cycle occur

A

in the matrix inside the michtochondria

24
Q

where does lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation occur

25
what do products of the Krebs cycle drop off in the electron transport chain
hydrogen
26
if the pyruvate molecule goes down the aerobic pathway what is it converted into for the krebs cycle
2 acetyl COA
27
what are the products and reactants of lactic acid fermentation
reactants- 2 pyruvate , NADH products- NAD+, 2 lactate
28
what are the products and reactants of alcoholic fermentation
reactants-NADH, 2 pyruvate products- co2, NAD+, 2 ethanol
29
what does g3p do in cellular respiration
a step after glycolysis it helps split the glucose into pyruvate
30
what are the three steps of gycolysis in order
investment- where 2 ATP come in cleavage- where glucose gets split with G3P into pryruvate energy harvest- where 2NAD+ get converted into 2 NADH and the 2ADP gets converted into 2 ATP
31
can gylcolysis happen to any molecule?
yes
32
what are the products and reactants of the Krebs cycle
reactants- nad+, FAD , ADP, acetyl COA, products- Co2 {waste product} NADH, fadh2, atp, coA
33
what is substrate phosphyorlation
when a phosphate attches to a molecule
34
what is chemiosmotic phosphorylation
when a phosphate attached to ADP molecules making atp through it flowing through the membrane by chemiosmsis