cervical spine Flashcards
(41 cards)
1
Q
major parts of typical cervical vertebrae
A
- body
- vertebral foramen
- pedicle
- transverse process
- transverse process foramen
- lamina
- spinous process
- superior and inferior articular facets
2
Q
body
A
3
Q
vertebral foramen
A
4
Q
pedicale
A
5
Q
transverse process
A
6
Q
transverse process foramen
A
7
Q
lamina
A
8
Q
spinous process
A
9
Q
superior and inferior articular facets
A
10
Q
c1 name
A
atlas
11
Q
major parts of atlas
A
- anterior and posterior arches
- anterior and posterior tubercles
- transverse process foramen
- facet for odontoid process (dens)
- facet for transverse ligament lamina
- spinous process
12
Q
c2 name
A
axis
13
Q
major parts of axis
A
- odontoid process
- facet for articulation with anterior arch of atlas
- transverse process foramen
- superior and inferior articular facets
- bifid spinous process
14
Q
(atlas) anterior and posterior arches
A
15
Q
(atlas) anterior and posterior tubercles
A
16
Q
(atlas) transverse process foramen
A
17
Q
(atlas) facet for odontoid process
A
18
Q
(atlas) facet for transverse ligament lamina
A
19
Q
(atlas) spinous process
A
20
Q
(axis) odontoid process
A
21
Q
(axis) facet for articulation with anterior arch of atlas
A
22
Q
(axis) transverse process foramen
A
23
Q
(axis) superior and inferior articular facets
A
24
Q
(axis) bifid spinous process
A
25
joints between the cervical vertebrae
- intervertebral joint
- zygapophyseal joint
26
intervertebral joint
- connect adjacent vertebrae
- two adjacent vertebrae with a cushion in between
27
zygapophyseal joint
only synovial joints in the spine
28
course of the vertebral artery (through the foramina transversarium)
run through the spinal column in the neck to provide blood to the brain and spine
29
musculature of the neck
- trapezius
- semispinalis capitis
- semispinalis cervicis
- splenius capitis
- splenius cervicis
- longissimus
- rectus capitis posterior minor
- rectus capitis posterior major
- obliquus capitis superior
- obliquus capitis inferior
30
nerves of the posterior neck
- greater occipital nerve
- lesser occipital nerve
- third occipital nerve
- great auricular nerve
- suboccipital nerve
31
arteries and veins of the posterior neck
- occipital artery and vein
- deep cervical artery and vein
- vertebral artery and vein
32
trapezius
33
semispinalis capitis
34
semispinalis cervicis
35
splenius capitis
36
splenius cervicis
37
longissimus
38
rectus capitis posterior minor
39
rectus capitis posterior major
40
obliquus capitis superior
41
obliquus capitis inferior
