Ch 10 10.3 UNIFICATION

Question 0

What 2 countries are found in Italy?

Answer 0

Vatican City, San Marino

Question 1

What is a plebiscite?

Answer 1

Popular vote

Question 2

What is the geographical shape of Italy

Answer 2

High heeled boot

Question 3

Thank you in Italian

Answer 3

Gratzi

Question 4

What is an anarchist?

Answer 4

Wants to abolish all government, can be violent

Question 5

What is emigration!

Answer 5

Movement away from homeland (because of famine, religious persecution)

Question 6

What problems did Italy face after unifications?

Answer 6

Regional differences
Disputes between church and state
Opposition to conservative government

Question 7

3 men who helped unify Italy.

Answer 7

Cavour, Mazzini, giribaldi

Question 8

Why wasn’t Italy taken seriously?

Answer 8

No had taken them seriously since roman times, Metternich said it was laughable and Italy was a “geographic expression”

Question 9

France and Austria caused regionalism

Answer 9

Venice(venetians) Florence (Tuscans) Naples (Neapolitans)

Question 10

How did Italy respond to the congress of vienna”

Answer 10

They hoped to end centuries of foreign rule and achieve unity

Question 11

Who founded the secret society in Italy and what was It called?

Answer 11

Giuseppe Mazzini “young Italy”

Question 12

What two things were common in Italy?

Answer 12

Language and history (Rome and papacy)

Question 13

Risorgimento

Answer 13

Italian nationalist movement

Question 14

Who was the new Italian leader

Answer 14

Victor Emmanuel II- ruler of Piedmont= nice! savoy! Sardinia.

Question 15

Who was victors prime minister?

Answer 15

Camille de Cavour

Question 16

How did Cavour reform economy?

Answer 16

Improved agriculture, railroad, and free trade

Question 17

What did Cavour want

Answer 17

An end to Austrian power but he needed an army

Question 18

Realpolitik

Answer 18

Based on the needs of the state

Question 19

What did Cavour do to achieve his goal?

Answer 19

Made a secret deal with Louis Napoleon (France would help piedmont if Austria attacked)

Question 20

Cavour provoked war on Austria

Answer 20

Austria lost and nice and savoy were given to france as a peace settlement

Question 21

What does Cavour have in common with Otto?

Answer 21

Noble family, crafty politician, any means to achieve unity

Question 22

What did garibaldi do

Answer 22

Wore red shirt (red=nationalism) wanted an Italian republic

Question 23

Cavour and victor Emmanuel sent men to take over garibaldi

Answer 23

Garibaldi turned over the conquered land to create peace with Sardinia

Question 24

What happened to victor Emmanuel ll ?

Answer 24

He was crowned king

Question 25

What were some challenges still ahead for Italy?

Answer 25

Regional rivalries, no national issues were heard. North: $, cities, businesses, culture South: more populated, poor

Question 26

Pope tried what

Answer 26

To overthrow government

Question 27

What countries had Austria acquired?

Answer 27

Romania, Poland, Ukraine, northern Italy

Question 28

Status quo

Answer 28

The way things are

Question 29

Who was the emperor of Russia who spoke of "peoples"

Answer 29

Francis I

Question 30

Who was the prime minister and what did he believe?

Answer 30

Metternich | "Rule and change nothing"

Question 31

What problems would industrialization cause

Answer 31

Growth of cities (urbainization) Worker discontent Growth of socialism

Question 32

What was it like in the Hapsburg rule?

Answer 32

No socialism or democracy No change in government Crushed all revolts Ruled a multinational empire

Question 33

What was the Hapsburg multinational empire made of

Answer 33

Serbs, Croats, Czechs, Slovaks, poles, Romanians, Ukrainians, Slovenes, Italians and Hungarians

Question 34

What was wrong with rival groups in the same region..

Answer 34

Difficult to keep them unified

Question 35

Why was Austrian nationalism hard to spark?

Answer 35

Congress of Vienna

Question 36

Austria had many different cultures

Answer 36

1/4 German speaking Austrians 1/4 Hungarians Rest were varied

Question 37

Who inherited the Hapsburg throne at age 18?

Answer 37

Francis Joseph

Question 38

Who did F.J. Lose to?

Answer 38

Italy and France

Question 39

Francis Joseph set what up?

Answer 39

A new constitution to stop rebellions - didn't serve all people though - mostly German speaking Austrians

Question 40

Who helped work out a compromise for Austrian and Hungarians?

Answer 40

Francis Deak

Question 41

Dual monarchy of Austria and Hungary allowed for what

Answer 41

Separate constitution and parliament | Shared finances, defense, and foreign affairs

Question 42

What was Francis Joseph both

Answer 42

Emperor of Austria and king of Hungary

Question 43

How were the ottoman and Hapsburg rule similar

Answer 43

Both multinational

Question 44

How was Ottoman Empire seen?

Answer 44

"Sick man of Europe"

Question 45

Istanbul

Answer 45

Russia allied with great britains dn france

Question 46

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Answer 46

Austria

Question 47

Middle East and North Africa

Answer 47

Great Britain and France

Question 48

Serfdom

Answer 48

Master- peasant slavery at its worst

Question 49

What did reformers want?

Answer 49

Free from autocratic rule, social injustice, economic backwardness

Question 50

Autocracy

Answer 50

Government by one person with absolute power (dictator)

Question 51

Reformers were sent where?

Answer 51

Siberia

Question 52

Russia by 1815

Answer 52

Largest and most populous world power in Europe

Question 53

Why was the colossus a success?

Answer 53

Vast resources, multinational (Europe, Asia)

Question 54

Russia resisted reforms

Answer 54

Economically undeveloped

Question 55

Rigid social structure

Answer 55

Serfs and masters, landowning noble saw no need to improve or invest in factories, small middle class, largest class was peasants

Question 56

Western Europeans disliked autocratic govt...... Any different from modern?

Answer 56

Tryna overthrow Ukraine

Question 57

Peter and Catherine both had what

Answer 57

Land with czars who expanded in Asia

Question 58

What did peter and Catherine try to do?

Answer 58

Westernize Russia with enlightened idea

Question 59

Czars started seeing what?

Answer 59

Need for improvements but don't which causes economic and social lag

Question 60

Russian ruler

Answer 60

Czar

Question 61

Alexander I

Answer 61

Eased censorship and backed down when Napoleon invaded. Kept noble support

Question 62

Nicholas I

Answer 62

Shut down Decembrist revolt using police spies

Question 63

Decembrist revolt

Answer 63

Socialists, liberals, serfs rose up

Question 64

Nicholas I motto

Answer 64

Orthodoxy: strong ties between RO and govt Autocracy: absolute power of the state Nationalism: respect Russian tradition, crush non Russians

Question 65

Alexander II

Answer 65

Defeated in the Crimean war because no military or RR | emancipated serfs but it backfired

Question 66

Zemstvos

Answer 66

Elected assemblies, local govt

Question 67

Peoples will

Answer 67

Assassinated czar

Question 68

Alexander lll

Answer 68

Russiafication: one language, censorship, secret police, one church, non Russians banished.