ch. 10 Reproductive

Question 1

What are the primary sex organs of a female

Answer 1

one pair of ovaries

Question 2

what are the secondary female sex organs

Answer 2

uterine tubes, uterus, vagina and breast

Question 3

what is the function of the female reproductive system

Answer 3

provide the ovum ( cell) , hormones and site for development of the zygote

Question 4

what is the function of the uterus

Answer 4

to provide environment for fetal development

Question 5

What are the layers of the uterus

Answer 5

Inner- endometrium
middle- myometrial
Outer- parietal peritoneum

Question 6

What is the function of the uterine tubes

Answer 6

it is a passage way for the mature ova and it is the site of fertilization

Question 7

site of fertilization

Answer 7

uterine tube

aka fallopian tube

Question 8

primary reproductive glands responsible for ovulation and excretion of estrogen and progesterone

Answer 8

ovaries

Question 9

____ function is to secrete milk for newborn infants

Answer 9

breast

Question 10

____ exam is used for Indications-infertility and verify patency of tubes

Answer 10

Hysterosalpingogram

HSG

Question 11

____ is a modification mammogram used with patients who have breast implants

Answer 11

Eckland’s maneuver

Question 12

the most common congenital anomaly in which there are paired uterine horns that extend into the fallopian tubes

classification

Answer 12

bicornuate uterus

congenital

radiographic sign= bunny ears

Question 13

elongated uterine cavity with a single fallopian tube emerging from it

classification

Answer 13

unicornuate uterus

congenital

Question 14

Bacterial infection of the upper female reproductive system

Classification
exam to diagnose

Answer 14

Pelvic Inflammatory disease PID

Inflammatory
Ultrasounds

Question 15

What is PID

Classification
exam to diagnose

Answer 15

pelvic inflammatory disease

Bacterial infection of the upper female reproductive system

Inflammatory
Ultrasound

Question 16

Inflammation of the breast

Classification
exam to diagnose

Answer 16

Mastitis

Inflammatory
Physical examination

Question 17

Define mastitis

Answer 17

Inflammation of the the breast

Inflammatory

Question 18

___ results from faulty re-absorption of the fluid from incomplete developed follicles

Classification

Answer 18

Follicular ovarian cyst

Neoplastic

Question 19

____ occurs when reabsorption of any blood leaks into the cavity after ovulation leaves a small cyst behind

Answer 19

Corpus luteum cyst

Neoplastic

Question 20

disease caused by presence of endometrial tissue outside of the uterus

classification

Answer 20

endometriosis

Neoplastic

Question 21

Enlarged ovaries containing multiple small cyst

Classification

Answer 21

polycystic ovaries

Neoplastic

Question 22

unfertalize ovum that undergoes neoplastic changes

classification

Answer 22

cystic teratomas

aka dermoid cyst

neoplastic

Question 23

malignant neoplasm of the ovary involved in m ore than 75% of al ovarian cancers

classification

Answer 23

cystadenocarcinoma

neoplastic

Question 24

common malignancy of the female reproductive system

exam to diagnose

Answer 24

cervical carcinoma
aka dysplasia

neoplastic
papsmear

Question 25

benign solid masses of the uterus that develop from an overgrowth of the uterine smooth muscle tissue classification

Answer 25

Leiomyomas neoplastic

Question 26

Fibrous scar tissue replacing the leiomyomas classification

Answer 26

uterine fibroids neoplastic

Question 27

common benign breast tumor classification

Answer 27

fibroadenoma neoplastic

Question 28

Overgrowth of fibrous breast tissue exam to diagnose

Answer 28

fibrocystic breast neoplastic mammogram

Question 29

malignancy of breast classification exam to diagnose

Answer 29

carcinoma of the breast neoplastic Mammogram

Question 30

skin edema as a result of carcinoma of the breast is known as

Answer 30

Peau d' Orange

Question 31

too little amniotic fluid classification

Answer 31

oligohydraamnios none

Question 32

too high amniotic fluid classification

Answer 32

polyhydramnios none

Question 33

development of an embryo outside the uterine cavity classification

Answer 33

ectopic pregnancy none

Question 34

condition in which the implantation of the the placenta leaves part or all of the cervical os covered classification

Answer 34

placenta previa none

Question 35

placenta that prematurely separate from the uterus classification

Answer 35

placental abruption none

Question 36

abnormal conception in which usually no fetus is present

Answer 36

hydatidiform mole

Question 37

Production of sperm and testosterone is produced by the

Answer 37

testes

Question 38

undescended testes classification exam to diagnose

Answer 38

cryptorchidism (*brownie*) congenital u/s

Question 39

benign enlargement of the prostate gland classification

Answer 39

prostatic hyperplasia neoplastic

Question 40

what is TURP and what is it used for

Answer 40

Transuretheral resection of the prostate used for Prostatic hyperplasia - uses an endoscope that goes through the urethra to core out the gland

Question 41

what is adenocarcinomas of the prostate classification exam to diagnose

Answer 41

cancer of the of the prostate neoplastic physical exam

Question 42

Fluid –filled cyst in the testis

Answer 42

hydrocele congenital

Question 43

Fluid-filled, painless scrotal masses within testis adjacent to the epididymis

Answer 43

spermatocele congenital

Question 44

tube containing sperm attached to a testicle: 

Answer 44

epididymis

Question 45

what is a tesicular tumor

Answer 45

tumor of the testis

Question 46

what is the ____ portion of the uterus : upper: Middle: Lower:

Answer 46

``` upper= fundus middle= Body Lower= cervix ```

Question 47

what is mastalgia

Answer 47

pain in breast

Question 48

what is an hysterosalpingography

Answer 48

``` most common radiographic studies of the reproductive system in which contrast is used to visualize the -cervical canal - uterus, -fallopian tubes -peritoneal cavity all for infertility ```

Question 49

screening for nongravid woman

Answer 49

HSG | nongravid= non pregnant

Question 50

_____ is the primary modality for examining the gravid or nongravid female reproductive system

Answer 50

sonography

Question 51

why is mammogram of little value to mastitis

Answer 51

because it occurs usually during the first weeks of lactation in which breast are engorged therefore it will require higher radiation dose

Question 52

how is mastitis diagnosed

Answer 52

physical examination