Ch. 11 Gastrointestinal System Flashcards
(243 cards)
1
Q
or/o
stomat/o
A
mouth
2
Q
gingiv/o
A
gums
3
Q
dent/o
odont/o
A
tooth
4
Q
gloss/o
lingu/o
A
tongue
5
Q
gastr/o
A
stomach
6
Q
esophag/o
A
esophagus
7
Q
enter/o
A
intestines
8
Q
duoden/o
A
duodenum
9
Q
jejun/o
A
jejunum
10
Q
ile/o
A
ileum
11
Q
col/o
colon/o
A
colon (large intestine)
12
Q
sigmoid/o
A
sigmoid colon
13
Q
rect/o
A
rectum
14
Q
an/o
A
anus
15
Q
proct/o
A
anus and rectum
16
Q
sial/o
A
saliva
17
Q
bil/i
chol/e
A
bile (gall)
18
Q
abdomin/o
celi/o
lapar/o
A
abdomen
19
Q
cyst/o
A
bladder
20
Q
doch/o
A
duct
21
Q
hepat/o
hepatic/o
A
liver
22
Q
pancreat/o
A
pancreas
23
Q
peritone/o
A
peritoneum
24
Q
aerodontalgia
A
tooth pain caused by exposure to air
25
aphagia
inability to eat
26
dentalgia
tooth pain
27
dyspepsia
bad digestion
28
esophagalgia
pain in the esophagus
29
eupepsia
good digestion
30
gastralgia
gastrodynia
stomach pain
31
gingivostomatitis
inflammation of the mouth and gums
31
gingivalgia
gum pain
32
hematemesis
vomiting blood
33
hyperemesis
excessive vomiting
34
odontalgia
odontodynia
tooth pain
35
stomatitis
inflammation of the mouth
36
stomatodynia
mouth pain
37
constipation
difficulty passing feces
38
diarrhea
passing of fluid or unformed feces
39
dysentery
diarrhea
dys/enter/y (bad/intestine/condition)
40
enterodynia
pain in the intestines
41
hemorrhoid
inflammation of the veins surrounding the anus
42
rectalgia
rectum pain
43
cholecystalgia
pain in the gallbladder
44
jaundice
yellowing of skin, tissue, and fluids caused by increased levels of bilirubin in the blood
45
icterus
jaundice
46
sialorrhea
excessive salivation
47
gastromalacia
softening of the stomach
48
gastroparesis
partial paralysis of the stomach
49
gingivitis
inflammation of the gums
50
gingivoglossitis
inflammation of the gums and tongue
51
glossoplegia
tongue paralysis
52
odontoclasis
breaking of a tooth
53
stomatogastric
pertaining to the mouth and stomach
54
stomatosis
mouth condition
55
anophony
sound from the anus
56
flatus
medical term for passing gas Latin: "to blow"
57
hernia
rupture or protrusion of an organ through the wall that normally contains it
58
steatorrhea
excessive fat discharged in the feces
59
ascites
retention of fluid in the peritoneum
60
biligenesis
formation of bile
61
cholelith
gallstone; literally "a stone in the bile"
62
hepatomalacia
softening of the liver
63
hepatomegaly
enlargement of the liver
64
hepatoptosis
downward displacement of the liver
65
pancreatolith
stone in the pancreas
66
sialoangiectasis
overexpansion of the salivary vessels
67
sialolith
stone in the saliva
68
sialostenosis
narrowing of the salivary glands
69
cholangiogram
record of the bile vessels (ducts)
70
cholangiography
procedure for mapping the bile vessels (ducts)
71
cholangiopancreatography
procedure for mapping the bile vessels (ducts) and pancreas
72
cholecystogram
record of the bile (gall) bladder
73
pancreatography
procedure for mapping the pancreas
74
anosigmoidoscopy
procedure for looking at the anus and sigmoid colon
75
endoscope
instrument used to look inside
76
endoscopy
procedure of looking inside
77
esophagogastroduodenoscopy
procedure for looking inside the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum
78
esophagoscopy
procedure for looking inside the esophagus
79
fecal occult blood test (FOBT)
test of feces to discover blood not visibly apparent
80
gastroscope
instrument for looking at the stomach
81
gastroscopy
procedure for looking at the stomach
82
laparoscope
instrument for looking inside the abdomen
83
laparoscopy
procedure for looking inside the abdomen
84
nasogastric tube
tube inserted through the nose into the stomach
85
peritoneoscopy
procedure for looking at the peritoneum
86
proctoscope
instrument for looking at the anus and the rectum
87
proctoscopy
procedure for looking at the anus and rectum
88
sigmoidoscope
instrument for looking at the sigmoid colon
89
sigmoidoscopy
procedure for looking at the sigmoid colon
90
colonoscopy
procedure for looking at the colon
91
bariatrics
branch of medicine dealing with weight issues
92
dentifrice
toothpaste
93
dentist
specialist in teeth
94
dentistry
branch of medicine dealing with teeth
95
gastroenterologist
specialist in the stomach and intestines
96
gastroenterology
study of the stomach and intestines
97
orthodontics
branch of medicine dealing with the straightening of teeth
98
orthodontist
specialist in straightening teeth
99
proctologist
specialist in the anus, rectum, and colon
100
proctology
branch of medicine dealing with anus, rectum, and colon
101
epigastric
upper center portion of the abdomen
102
hypochondriac
upper side portions of the abdomen
103
hypogastric
lower center portion of the abdomen
104
inguinal
lower side portions of the abdomen
105
lumbar
middle side portions of the abdomen
106
umbilical
middle center portion of the abdomen
107
esophagitis
inflammation of the esophagus
108
gastritis
inflammation of the stomach
109
gastroenteritis
inflammation of the stomach and intestines
110
gastroenterocolitis
inflammation of the stomach, intestine, and colon
111
gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
disease in which acid comes up from stomach and damages the esophagus
112
gingival hyperplasia
over-formation of gum tissue
113
glossopathy
disease of the tongue
114
glossotrichia
over development of bumps on the tongue, making the tongue appear to be hairy
115
periodontitis
inflammation of region around the teeth
116
pyloric stenosis
narrowing of the sphincter at the base of the stomach
117
stomatomycosis
fungus condition of the mouth
118
stomatosis
mouth condition
119
colitis
inflammation of the colon
120
duodenitis
inflammation of the duodenum
121
enterocele
hernia of the intestines
122
enteropathy
disease of the intestines
123
fistula
any abnormal passageway in the body that shouldn't be there
124
anal fistula
abnormal opening between the rectum and the exterior perianal skin
125
colovaginal fistula
abnormal opening between the colon and the vagina
126
diverticulitis
the inflammation of diverticula in the colon (bulge, hernia, or pouch that forms off the colon)
127
diverticulosis
the condition of having diverticula in the colon
128
celiac disease
disease of the intestines due to an adverse reaction to gluten
*intense abdominal pains
129
ileitis
inflammation of the ileum
130
ileocolitis
inflammation of the ileum and colon
131
jejunitis
inflammation of the jejunum and ileum
132
malabsorption
incomplete or lack pf absorbing nutrients from the intestines
133
proctitis
inflammation of the anus and rectum
134
proctoptosis
downward displacement of the rectum and anus
135
rectitis
inflammation of the rectum
136
ulcerative colitis
inflammation of the colon, characterized by ulcers
137
celiomyositis
inflammation of the abdominal muscle
138
celiopathy
disease of the abdomen
139
cholangitis
inflammation of the bile vessels (ducts)
140
cholecystitis
inflammation of the bile (gall) bladder
141
choledochocele
hernia of the common bile duct
142
choledocholithiasis
presence of a stone in the common bile duct
143
cholelithiasis
presence of a gallstone
144
cirrhosis
liver disease named for the change of color in the liver
145
hepatitis
inflammation of the liver
146
hepatoslcerosis
hardening of the liver
147
laparocele
abdominal hernia
148
pancreatitis
inflammation of the pancreas
149
pancreatolithiasis
presence of a stone in the pancreas
150
peritonitis
inflammation of the peritoneum
151
sclerosing cholangitis
inflammation and hardening of the bile vessels (ducts)
152
sialoadenitis
inflammation of the salivary glands
153
sialoadenosis
a condition of the salivary glands
154
sialolithiasis
presence of salivary stones
155
choleangioma
tumor of the bile vessels (ducts)
156
colorectal carcioma
cancerous tumor of the colon or rectum
157
esophageal carcinoma
cancerous tumor of the esophagus
158
hepatocarcinoma
cancerous tumor of the liveer
159
hepatoma
tumor of the liver
160
antacid
agent that neutralizes acid
161
antiemetic
agent that prevents or relieves nausea or vomiting
162
cathartic
agent that produces bowel movements
163
sialagogic
agent that causes salivation
164
esophagectomy
surgical removal of the esophagus
165
esophagogastroplasty
surgical reconstruction of the esophagus and stomach
166
gastrectomy
surgical removal of the stomach
167
gastroduodenostomy
creation of an opening between the stomach and the duodenum
168
gastroenterostomy
creation of an opening between the stomach and the intestines
169
gastrojejunostomy
creation of an opening between the stomach and jejunum
170
gastropexy
surgical fixation of the stomach
171
gastroplasty
surgical reconstruction of the stomach
172
gingivectomy
surgical removal of gum tissue
173
gingivoplasty
surgical reconstruction of gum tissue
174
glossoplasty
surgical reconstruction of the tongue
175
glossorrhaphy
suture of the tongue
176
glossotomy
incision into the tongue
177
odontectomy
surgical removal of a tooth
178
anastomosis
creation of an opening; a surgical procedure connecting two previously unconnected hollow tubes
179
anoplasty
surgical reconstruction of the anus
180
colectomy
surgical removal of the colon
181
colostomy
creation of an opening in the colon
182
duodenectomy
surgical removal of the duodenum
183
enterectomy
surgical removal of the intestines
184
enterorrhaphy
suture of the intestines
185
enterotomy
incision into the intestines
186
hemicolectomy
surgical removal of half (a portion) of the colon
187
hemorrhoidectomy
surgical removal of hemorrhoids
188
herniorrhaphy
suture of a hernia
189
ileocolostomy
creation of an opening between ileum and colon
190
ileorrhaphy
suture of the ileum
191
jejunorrhaphy
suture of the jejunum
192
jejunostomy
creating of an opening in the jejunum
193
jejunotomy
incision into the jejunum
194
proctoplasty
surgical reconstruction of the anus and rectum
195
rectopexy
surgical fixation of the rectum
196
abdominocentesis
puncture of the abdomen (usually for the purpose of withdrawing fluid)
197
abdominoplasty
surgical reconstruction of the abdomen
198
celiotomy
incision into the abdomen
199
cholangiogastrostomy
creating of an opening between the bile vessel (ducts) and the stomach
200
cholecystectomy
surgical removal of a stone from the (common) bile duct
201
choledochoenterostomy
creation of an opening between (common) bile duct and the intestines
202
choledocholithectomy
surgical removal of a stone from the (common) bile duct
203
choledochotomy
incision into the (common) bile duct
204
cholelithotripsy
crushing of bile (gall) stones
205
hepatectomy
surgical removal of the liver
206
hepaticogastrostomy
creation of an opening between the liver and the stomach
207
hepaticotomy
incision into the liver
208
hepatopexy
surgical fixation of the liver
209
laparoenterostomy
creation of an opening between the abdomen and the intestines
210
laparoscopic surgery
the use of a laparoscope to perform minimally invasive surgery
211
laparotomoy
incision into the abdomen
212
pancreatectomy
surgical removal of a pancreas
213
sialoadenoectomy
surgical removal of a salivary gland
214
pancreatoduodenectomy
surgical removal of the pancreas and duodenum
215
pancreatolithectomy
surgical removal of stones in the pancreas
216
sialoadenoectomy
surgical removal of a salivary gland
217
sialolithotomy
incision to remove salivary stones
218
stomatoplasty
surgical reconstruction of the mouth
219
BE
barium enema
220
BM
bowel movement
221
CCE
cholecystectomy
222
EGD
esophagogastroduodenoscopy
223
ERCP
endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
224
EUS
endoscopic ultrasound
225
FOBT
fecal occult blood test
226
GERD
gastroesophageal reflux disease
227
GI
gastrointestinal
228
HAV, HBV, HCV
Hepatitis A virus, Hepatitis B virus, Hepatitis C virus
229
IBD
inflammatory bowel disease
230
IBS
irritable bowel syndrome
231
LFT
liver function test
232
NGT
nasogastric tube
233
NPO
nothing by mouth (nihil per os)
234
N&V
nausea and vomiting
235
PEG
percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
236
PEJ
percutaneous endoscopic jujunostomy
237
PUD
peptic ulcer disease
238
RLQ
right lower quadrant
239
RUQ
right upper quadrant
240
LLQ
left lower quadrant
241
LUQ
left upper quadrant
242
UGI
upper gastrointestinal
