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MBC > CH 12 RESPIRATORY REVIEW > Flashcards

CH 12 RESPIRATORY REVIEW Flashcards

1
Q

outer fold of pleura lying closer to the ribs

A

parietal pleura

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2
Q

collection of lymph tissue in the nasipharynx

A

adenoids

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3
Q

windpipe

A

trachea

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4
Q

lid-like piece of cartilage that covers the voice box

A

epiglottis

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5
Q

branches of the windpipe that lead into the lungs

A

bronchi

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6
Q

region between the lungs in the chest cavity

A

mediastinum

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7
Q

air-containing cavities in the bones around the nose

A

paranasal sinuses

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8
Q

thin hairs attached to the mucous membrane lining the respiratory tract

A

cilia

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9
Q

inner fold of the pleura closer to lung tissue

A

visceral pleura

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10
Q

throat

A

pharynx

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11
Q

air sacs of the lung

A

alveoli

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12
Q

voice box

A

larynx

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13
Q

smallest branches of the bronchi

A

bronchioles

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14
Q

collections of lymph tissue in the oropharynx

A

palatine tonsils

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15
Q

midline region of the lungs where bronchi, blood vessels and nerves enter and exit the lungs

A

hilum

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16
Q

the apical part of the lung is the

A

apex / top / uppermost

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17
Q

the gas that passes into the bloodstream at the lungs is

A

oxygen

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18
Q

breathing in air is called

A

inhalation / inspiration

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19
Q

divisions of the lungs are known as

A

lobes

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20
Q

the gas produced by cells and exhaled through the lungs is called

A

carbon dioxide

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21
Q

the space between the visceral and parietal pleura is the

A

pleural cavity

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22
Q

breathing out air is called

A

expiration / exhalation

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23
Q

the term that describes the essential parts of the lung responsible for respiration is pulonary

A

parenchyma

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24
Q

the exchange of gases in the lung is

A

external respiration

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25
Q

the exchange of gases in the tissue cells is

A

internal respiration

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26
Q

chronic dilation of the bronchus

A

bronchiectasis

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27
Q

inflammation of the pleura

A

pleuritis

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28
Q

air in the chest /pleural cavity

A

pneumothorax

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29
Q

lack of sense of smell

A

anosmia

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30
Q

removal of the voice box

A

laryngectomy

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31
Q

inflammation of the nose and throat

A

nasopharyngitis

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32
Q

pertaining to the diaphragm

A

phrenic

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33
Q

pertaining to an air sac

A

alveolar

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34
Q

opening to the larynx

A

glottis

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35
Q

narrowing of the windpipe

A

tracheal stenosis

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36
Q

excessive carbon dioxide in the blood

A

hypercapnia

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37
Q

breathing is the easiest or possible only in an upright position

A

orthopnea

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38
Q

difficulty breathing

A

dyspnea

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39
Q

condition of blueness of the skin

A

cyanosis

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40
Q

spitting up blood

A

hemoptysis

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41
Q

deficiency of oxygen

A

hypoxia

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42
Q

condition of pus in the pleural cavity

A

pyothorax / empyma

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43
Q

hoarseness; voice impairment

A

dysphonia

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44
Q

blood in the pleural cavity

A

hemothorax

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45
Q

nosebleed

A

epistaxis

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46
Q

fire crackling sound heard during inhalation when there is fluid present in the alveoli

A

rales (crackles)

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47
Q

listening to sounds within the body

A

auscultation

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48
Q

material expelled from respiratory tract by deep coughing and spitting

A

sputum

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49
Q

tapping on the surface to determine the underlying structure

A

percussion

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50
Q

loud rumbling sounds on auscultation of chest; indicates brochi obstructed by sputum

A

rhonchi

51
Q

scratching sound produced by pleural surfaces rubbing against each other

A

pleural rub

52
Q

purulent

A

pus filled

53
Q

sudden difficulty breathing at night

A

paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea

54
Q

cleaning of the throat or lungs of sputum by coughing

A

expectoration

55
Q

area of dead tissue in the lung

A

pulmonary infarction

56
Q

stridor

A

strained, high pitch sound during inspiration

57
Q

high pitched whistle produced during breathing

A

wheeze

58
Q

acute infectious disease of the throat caused by corynebacterium

A

diptheria

59
Q

acute respiratory syndrome in children and infants that is marked by obstruction of the larynx and stridor

A

croup

60
Q

hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls

A

emphysema

61
Q

long-term inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes; cigarette smoking is a common cause

A

chronic bronchitis

62
Q

inflammatory disorder of bronchi and bronchioles; allergy is a common cause

A

asthma

63
Q

lung or portion of a lung is collapsed

A

atelectasis

64
Q

malignant neoplasm originating in a lung or bronchus

A

lung cancer

65
Q

whooping cough

A

pertussis

66
Q

a collection of fluid or other material within the lung as seen on chest film, CT scan, or other radiological study

A

infiltrate

67
Q

inherited disease of exocrine glands; mucous secretions lead to airway obstruction

A

cystic fibrosis

68
Q

type of pneumoconiosis; dust particles are inhaled

A

absestosis

69
Q

inflammatory disease in which small nodules form in the lungs and lymph nodes

A

sarcoidosis

70
Q

FEV1

A

forced expiratory volume in 1 second

71
Q

bronchial tubes obstructed with thick mucous secretions

A

rhonchi

72
Q

this PFT assesses how well gases can diffuse across the alveolar membrane and the result of this test is

A

diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide

73
Q

formation of scar tissue in the connective tissue of the lungs

A

pulmonary fibrosis

74
Q

a purulent ______ consists of white blood cells, microorganisms dead and alive and other debris

A

exudate

75
Q

myasthenia gravis and muscular dystrophy are examples of neuromuscular conditions that produce

A

restrictive lung disease

76
Q

chronic bronchitis and asthma are examples of

A

destructive lung disease

77
Q

patients with a small pharyngeal airway that closes during sleep may experience

A

OSA- obstructive sleep apnea

78
Q

with nasal CPAP, positive pressure opens the oropharynx and nasopharynx, preventing obstructive sleep apnea

A

continuous positive airway pressure

79
Q

measures that relieve symptoms but do not cure

A

palliative

80
Q

collection of pus in the lungs

A

pulmonary aabcess

81
Q

swelling and fluid collection in the air sacs and bronchioles

A

pulmonary edema

82
Q

pneumoconiosis

A

abnormal condition of dust in lungs

83
Q

pneumonia

A

acute inflammation and infection of alveoli (filled with fluid and blood)

84
Q

pulmonary embolism

A

floating clot or other material blocking the blood vessels of the lung

85
Q

an infectious disease caused by rod-shaped bacilli and producing tubercules (nodes of infection)

A

tuberculosis

86
Q

collection of fluid in th epleural cavity

A

pleural effusion

87
Q

inflammation of the pleura

A

pleurisy

88
Q

abnormal condition of coal dust in the lungs, black lung disease

A

anthracosis

89
Q

malignant tumor arising in the pleura comprised of mesothelium

A

mesothelioma

90
Q

excessive growth of cells in the adenoids

A

adenoid hypertrophy

91
Q

pain of the pleura- irritation of pleural surfaces leads to intercostal pain

A

pleurodynia

92
Q

coughing up material from the chest

A

expectoration

93
Q

rapid breathing ; hyperventilation

A

tachypnea

94
Q

placement of a tube through the mouth into the trachea to establish an airway

A

endotracheal intubation

95
Q

injection or inhalation of radioactive material and recording images of its distribution in the lungs

A

V/Q scan

96
Q

tine and mantoux tests

A

tuberculin tests

97
Q

puncture of the chest wall to obtain fluid from the pleural cavity

A

thoracentisis

98
Q

tests that measure the ventilation mechanics of the lung

A

pulmonary function tests

99
Q

creation of an opening into the trachea through the neck to establish an airway

A

tracheostomy

100
Q

visual examination of the bronchi

A

bronchoscopy

101
Q

visual examination of the bronchi

A

bronchoscopy

102
Q

injection of fluid into the larynx to view the voice box

A

laryngoscopy

103
Q

combination of computer generated xray images and recording with contrast the blood flow in the lung

A

CT pulmonary angiography

104
Q

visual examination of the area between the lungs

A

mediastinoscopy

105
Q

continuous drainage of the pleural spaces from a chest tube placed through a small skin incision

A

tube thoracostomy

106
Q

patients with congestive heart failure and pulmonary edema experience this symptom when they recline in bed

A

paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea PND

107
Q

chronic bronchitis and emphysema are examples

A

COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary diease

108
Q

substance used in the test for tuberculosis

A

PPD purified protein derivative

109
Q

adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma are types

A

non small cell lung cancer NSCLC

110
Q

visual examination of the chest via endoscope and video monitor

A

video assisted thoracic surgery VATS

111
Q

injection in an infant to provide immunity

A

DPT diptheria, pertussis and tetanus

112
Q

a spirometer is used for these respiratory tests

A

PFTs pulmonary function tests

113
Q

this symptom means that a patient has difficulty breathing and becomes short of breath when exercising

A

dyspnea on exertion DOE

114
Q

three basic steps- open airway, mouth to mouth, external cardiac compression

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

115
Q

a group of symptoms resulting in acute respiratory failure

A

ARDS acute adult respiratory distress syndrome

116
Q

removal of lymph tissue in the oropharynx

A

tosillectomy

117
Q

surgical puncture of the chest to remove fluid from the pleural space

A

thoracentisis

118
Q

surgical repair of the nose

A

rhinoplasty

119
Q

incision of the chest

A

thoracotomy

120
Q

removal of the voice box

A

laryngectomy

121
Q

removal of a region of the lung

A

lobectomy

122
Q

endoscopic examination of the chest

A

thorascopy

123
Q

pulmonary resection

A

pneumonectomy

MBC (38 decks)

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