CH 9 Review Flashcards

1
Q

one of a pair of long, tightly coiled tubes above each testis; carries and stores sperm

A

epididymis

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2
Q

exocrine gland at the base of the male urinary bladder

A

prostate gland

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3
Q

narrow coiled tubules that produce sperm in the testes

A

seminiferous tubules

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4
Q

sperm cell

A

spermatozoon

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5
Q

foreskin

A

prepuce

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6
Q

male gonad; produces testosterone and sperm cells

A

testis

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7
Q

paired sac-like exocrine glands that secrete fluid into the vas deferens

A

seminal vesicles

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8
Q

external sac that contains the testes

A

scrotum

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9
Q

narrow tube carrying sperm from the epididymis toward the urethra

A

vas deferens

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10
Q

pair of exocrine glands near the male urethra; cowper glands

A

bulbourethral glands

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11
Q

hair-like projection on a sperm cell that makes it motile

A

flagellum

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12
Q

sensitive tip of the penis

A

glans penis

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13
Q

tube through which semen enters the urethra

A

ejaculatory duct

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14
Q

two infants resulting from division of one fertilized egg into separate embryos

A

identical twins

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15
Q

external region between the anus and the scrotum

A

perineum

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16
Q

essential distinctive cells of an organ

A

parenchymal tissue

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17
Q

two infants resulting from fertilization of two ova by two sperm cells

A

fraternal twins

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18
Q

inability of an adult male to achieve erection; impotence

A

erectile dysfunction; ED

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19
Q

specialized cells that lie adjacent to the seminiferous tubules

A

interstitial cells

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20
Q

ejection of sperm and fluid from the urethra

A

ejaculation

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21
Q

male external organ of reproduction

A

penis

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22
Q

sperm cells and seminal fluid

A

semen

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23
Q

hormone secreted by interstitial cells of the testes

A

testosterone

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24
Q

supportive connective tissue of an organ

A

stromal tissue

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25
Q

lack of semen

A

aspermia

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26
Q

lack of sperm cells in semen

A

azoospermia

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27
Q

procedure that removes a person’s ability to produce or release reproductive cells

A

sterilization

28
Q

semen with a low concentration of sperm

A

oligospermia

29
Q

male gonad

A

testes

30
Q

inability of a male to sustain or achieve an erection

A

impotence

31
Q

inflammation of the testes

A

orchitis

32
Q

inflammation of the tube that carries the spermatozoa to the vas deferen

A

epididymitis

33
Q

resection of the prostate gland

A

prostatectomy

34
Q

inflammation of the prostate gland

A

prostatitis

35
Q

process of producing (the formation of ) sperm cell

A

spermatogenesis

36
Q

fixation of undescended testicle

A

orchiopexy

37
Q

inflammation of the glans penis

A

balanitis

38
Q

condition of scanty sperm

A

oligospermia

39
Q

lack of semen

A

aspermia

40
Q

pertaining to a testicle

A

testicular

41
Q

surgery that uses cold temperatures to destroy tissues

A

cryogenic surgery

42
Q

an example of sterilization

A

castration (orchiectomy or oophorectomy)

43
Q

azoospermia causes:

A

infertility

44
Q

aspermia can result from retregrade:

A

ejaculation

45
Q

an anastomosis that can restore fertility in a male

A

vasovasectomy

46
Q

castration:

A

orchiectomy

47
Q

semen analysis

A

test of fertility (reproductive ability)

48
Q

ejaculation

A

ejection of sperm and fluid from the urethra

49
Q

purulent

A

pus-filled

50
Q

vasectomy:

A

removal of a piece of the vas deferens

51
Q

circumcision

A

removal of the prepuce

52
Q

ligation

A

to tie off or bind

53
Q

cryosurgery

A

destruction of tissue by freezing

54
Q

seminoma

A

malignant tumor of the testes

55
Q

phimosis

A

narrowing (stricture) of the opening of the prepuce over the glans penis

56
Q

prostatic enlargement, nonmalignant

A

benign prostatic hyperplasia

57
Q

opening of the urethra on the undersurface of the penis

A

hypospadias

58
Q

infection of skin and genital mucosa with HSV

A

herpes genitalis

59
Q

malignant tumor of the prostate gland

A

adenocarcinoma of the prostate

60
Q

enlarged, swollen veins near the testes

A

varicocele

61
Q

sexually transmitted disease with primary stage marked by formation of a chancre

A

syphilis

62
Q

infection of the skin and mucous membranes in the anogenital region by human papillomavirus

A

HPV

63
Q

STI caused by berry-shaped bacteria and marked by inflammation of genital mucosa and mucocorpulent discharge

A

gonorrhea

64
Q

undescended testicles

A

cryptorchidism

65
Q

sac of clear fluid in the scrotum

A

hydrocele