Ch. 14- GI

Question 0

bili

chol

Answer 0

bile

Question 1

celi

lapar

Answer 1

abdomen

Question 2

cheil

Answer 2

lip

Question 3

cyst

Answer 3

bladder or sac

Question 4

inguin

Answer 4

groin

Question 5

or

stomat

Answer 5

mouth

Question 6

steat

Answer 6

fat

Question 7

saivary gland

Answer 7

parotid
submandibular
sublingual

Question 8

peritoneum

Answer 8

membrane surrounding entire abdominal cavity

• parietal layer-lines abdominal wall
• visceral layer- covers each organ in abdomin

Question 9

omentum

Answer 9

covering, an extension of the peritoneum attached to the stomach and connecting it w other abdominal organs

Question 10

biliary ducts

Answer 10

hepatic, cystis, common bile duct

Question 11

aphagia

Answer 11

inability to swallow

Question 12

ascites

Answer 12

accumulation of fluid in peritoneal cavity

Question 13

eructation

Answer 13

belch

Question 14

halitosis

Answer 14

bad breath

Question 15

hematochezia

Answer 15

red blood in the stool

Question 16

steatorrhea

Answer 16

feces containing fat

Question 17

cheilitis

Answer 17

inflammation of the lip

Question 18

ankyloglossia

Answer 18

tongue-tie; defect of the tongue characterized by a short, thick frenulum

Question 19

esophageal varices

Answer 19

swollen, twisted veins in the esophagus especially susceptible to ulceration and hemorrhage

Question 20

pyloric stenosis

Answer 20

narrowed condition of the pylorus

Question 21

hiatal hernia

Answer 21

protrusion of part of the stomach upward through the hiatal opening in the diaphragm

Question 22

inguinal hernia

Answer 22

protrusion of a loop of the intestine through layers of the abdominal wall in the inguinal region

Question 23

incarcerated hernia

Answer 23

hernia that is swollen and fixed win a sac, causing an abstruction

Question 24

strangulated hernia

Answer 24

hernia that is constricted, cut off from circulation, and likely to become gangrenous

Question 25

umbilical hernia

Answer 25

protusion of the intestine through a weakness in the abdominal wall around the umbilicus

Question 26

intussusception

Answer 26

prolapsof one part of the intestine into the lumen of the adjoining part

Question 27

volvulus

Answer 27

twisting of the bowl on itself, causing ocstruction

Question 28

cholangitis

Answer 28

inflammation of the bile ducts

Question 29

cholecystitis

Answer 29

inflammation of the gallbladder

Question 30

cholelithiasis

Answer 30

presence of stones in the gallbladder or bile ducts

Question 31

choledocholithiasis

Answer 31

presence of stones in the common bile duct

Question 32

laparoscopy

Answer 32

examination of the abdominal cavity w laparoscope, often including interventional surgical procedure

Question 33

peritoneoscopy

Answer 33

examination of the peritoneal cavity w a peritoneoscopr, often examines the liver and obtains biopsy specimen

Question 34

barium swallow

Answer 34

x-ray of the esophagus only, often to locate swallowed objects

Question 35

cholecystogram

Answer 35

x-ray of the gallbladder taken after oral ingestion of iodine

Question 36

abdonimosentesis | paracentesis

Answer 36

puncture of the abdonem for aspiration of fluid

Question 37

laparotomy

Answer 37

incision into the abdomen

Question 38

anastomosis

Answer 38

union of 2 hollow vessels, used in bowl surgery

Question 39

cholelithotomy

Answer 39

incision for removal of gallstones

Question 40

choledocholithotomy

Answer 40

incision of the common bile duct for extraction of gallstones

Question 41

cholelithotripsy

Answer 41

crushing of gallstones

Question 42

gastric lavage

Answer 42

oral insertion of a tube into the stomach for examination and treatment