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CSW Exam - 2019 > Ch 17 - South America > Flashcards

Ch 17 - South America Flashcards

1
Q

Climatic and geographic features that make the western foothills of Argentina an excellent area for grapes

A

dry air, plentiful irrigation water from Andes snowmen, unlimited sun

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2
Q

Fierce winter wind that affects vineyards of Argentina

A

Zonda Winds

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3
Q

Weather threat that affects the vineyards of Argentina at harvest

A

Hailstorms

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4
Q

Leading red grape of Argentina

A

Malbec

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5
Q

Signature white grape of Argentina

A

Torrontés

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6
Q

Highest level of wine quality designation used in Argentina

A

DOC = Denominación de Origen Controlada

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7
Q

Intermediate quality designation used for wines of Argentina

A

IG = Indicación Geográfica

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8
Q

Designation used for table wines and regional wines in Argentina

A

IP = Indicación de Procendencia

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9
Q

First two regions in Argentina to earn DOC status

A

Luján de Cuyo and San Rafael (both in Mendoza)

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10
Q

Province with close to 20% of Argentina’s vineyards; known for Bonarda, Syrah, and Malbec

A

San Juan

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11
Q

Province in Argentina known for Torrontés

A

Salta

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12
Q

Argentina’s oldest wine-producing region

A

La Rioja

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13
Q

Home to more than 70% of Argentina’s vineyards

A

Mendoza

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14
Q

Term used to designate the best wines of Argentina

A

Vinos Finos

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15
Q

High-elevation subregion of Mendoza

A

Uco Valley

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16
Q

Label term based on minimum aging periods

A

Reserva

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17
Q

Subregion of Mendoza located near the capital

A

Maipú

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18
Q

Located in the far south of Argentina, this province is up and coming for sparkling wines

A

Rio Negro

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19
Q

Subregion of Salta with very high-altitude vineyards

A

Cafayate

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20
Q

Region located to the south of Argentina’s Cuyo (Central) region

A

Patagonia

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21
Q

Province located just south of Mendoza

A

Neuquén

22
Q

Red grape known as Douce Noir

A

Bonarda

23
Q

White grape grown primarily for use in fortified and bulk wines in Argentina

A

Pedro Giménez

24
Q

Pink-skinned grape used primarily for inexpensive wine and bulk wine in Argentina

A

Cereza

25
Q

How long and wide is Chile

A

about 3,000 miles long and rarely more than 100 miles wide

26
Q

One of driest places on earth; located in north of Chile

A

Atacama Desert

27
Q

Frozen archipelago in the south of Chile

A

Tierra del Fuego

28
Q

Reasons why Chile has been free of phylloxera

A

natural barriers and strict quarantine policies

29
Q

Cold ocean current flowing north along Chile’s coast from polar seas

A

Humboldt Current

30
Q

Most widely planted grape in Chile

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

31
Q

Signature grape of Chile (once thought to be Merlot)

A

Carmenère

32
Q

Chilean grape originally thought to be Sauvignon Blanc

A

Sauvignon Vert

33
Q

Geographic place of origin laws in Chile

A

Denominación de Origen system

34
Q

Minimum requirement for place of origin, vintage, and variety on Chilean wine labels (and what higher percentage do many use for export)

A

75% (many use 85% to export to EU)

35
Q

3 new (as of 2011) terms approved for Chilean wine labels based on east-west geography

A

Costa, Entre Cordilleras, Andes

36
Q

Region surrounding city of Santiago

A

Maipo Valley

37
Q

Cool climate subregion of the Coquimbo, well known for mineral-driven white wines

A

Limari Valley

38
Q

Region that contains the Cachapoal and Colchagua Valleys

A

Rapel Valley

39
Q

Warmest subregion of Aconcagua

A

Aconcagua Valley

40
Q

Region of the Central Valley (Chile) located inland, with no maritime influence

A

Curicó Valley

41
Q

Large area that encompasses more than 80% of Chilean vineyards

A

Central Valley

42
Q

Northern region of Chile better known for Pisco than fine wine

A

Atacama Region

43
Q

Region located where the valley floor widens at the southern end of the Central Valley of Chile

A

Maule Valley

44
Q

Southernmost extreme of wine growing in Chile

A

Austral Region

45
Q

Region with the highest rainfall of all Chile’s wine regions

A

Bio-Bio Valley

46
Q

Subregion of the Aconcagua located close to the coast and known for white wines

A

Casablanca Valley

47
Q

Subzone of the San Antonio Valley known for granite soils and breezy conditions

A

Leyda Valley

48
Q

Area very close to the Atacama Desert

A

Elqui Valley

49
Q

Wine area located at the narrowest point of Chile

A

Choapa Valley

50
Q

Wine region located nearest the border of Argentina and Bolivia

A

Jujuy

51
Q

Brazil’s first DO designation region

A

Vale dos Vinhedos

CSW Exam - 2019 (23 decks)

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