Ch 18 - Australia and New Zealand Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Most widely planted grape in Australia

A

Shiraz

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2
Q

3 grapes used in Australian Rhône-style blends?

A

Grenache-Shiraz-Mourvèdre

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3
Q

Name of Australia’s place-of-origin system

A

Geographical Indication

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4
Q

Lis the Australian wine regions by size (from largest to smallest)

A

State / Zone / Region

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5
Q

In Australian wine law, minimum % of wine that must be made from the named grape variety to use a varietal name on label

A

85%

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6
Q

Australian wine law requires what on labels (only for certain types), commonly found for bagged wines

A

a “best-before” date

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7
Q

Nickname for Australian sweet wines

A

Stickies

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8
Q

Agency in charge of enforcing the place-of-origin system of wine in Australia

A

Wine Australia

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9
Q

Largest wine region in Australia, according to geographic area

A

Riverina

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10
Q

Zone that includes Coonawarra

A

Limestone Coast

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11
Q

Multi-state GI

A

South Eastern Australia

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12
Q

Warm climate zone north of Sydney noted for Semillon

A

Hunter Valley

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13
Q

Region well-known for Terra Rosa

A

Connawarra

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14
Q

Region in Victoria known for fortified Muscat wines

A

Rutherglen

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15
Q

Island located off the coast of Victoria, known for cool climate wines

A

Tasmania

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16
Q

Region near Adelaide known for Shiraz

A

Barossa Valley

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17
Q

Region located on the west side of the Great Dividing Range; contains vineyards approaching 2,000 feet in elevation

A

Mudgee

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18
Q

Region located in Southwest Australia

A

Margaret River

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19
Q

Commercially important region with the 2nd largest volume of wine production in Australia

A

Riverland

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20
Q

Region near Adelaide known for Riesling

A

Clare Valley

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21
Q

Region on the outskirts of Melbourne noted for Pinot Noir and Chardonnay

22
Q

Region located between Bendigo and Goulburn Valley that is influenced by the cool winds from the Mt. Camel Range

23
Q

When did New Zealand begin to establish its modern wine industry

24
Q

Where is New Zealand located

A

In Pacific; 1,200 miles east of Australia

25
Mountain chain that runs the length of New Zealand's South Island
Southern Alps
26
Effect of Southern Alps on climate of New Zealand
Blocks westerly winds; forms a rain shadow for eastern part of the South Island
27
Factors that account for New Zealand's cool climate
Surrounded by cold ocean waters; most of country is <50 miles from the Ocean
28
Where are most New Zealand vineyards located
In the rain shadow of the Southern Alps or the Northern Volcanoes, on the east side of either island or in the far north
29
% of New Zealand wine production that is white wine
85%
30
Most widely planted white grape in New Zealand
Sauvignon Blanc
31
Other leading white grapes in New Zealand
Chardonnay, Pinot Gris, Riesling, Gewürtztraminer
32
Most widely planted red grape in New Zealand
Pinot Noir
33
Other leading red grapes in New Zealand
Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah
34
Area located within the Gisborne region
Poverty Bay
35
Self-proclaimed "Chardonnay capital of New Zealand"
Gisborne
36
Nickname meaning "Land of the Long White Cloud"
Aotearoa
37
Region where Cloudy Bay Vineyards is located
Marlborough
38
Region known for stony, alluvial soils and a cool climate that becomes drier as one heads inland
Wairau Valley
39
Large landmass jutting eastward from Christchurch
Banks Peninsula
40
Area within Hawke's Bay known for greywacke soils
Gimblett Gravels
41
Another name for the Bay of Plenty
Waikato
42
Only wine region on NZ's Southern Island located west of the Southern Alps
Nelson
43
Subregion of Marlborough located to the south of the Wairau Valley
Awatere Valley
44
Large wine region that contains Christchurch
Canterbury
45
Subregion of North Canterbury
Waipara Valley
46
Leading region of NZ Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and Syrah
Hawke's Bay
47
Wine region located along the border of Canterbury and Otago
Waitaki Valley
48
Southernmost wine region on NZ's South Island
Central Otago
49
Australian wine regions well known for Riesling
Clare and Eden Valleys
50
Another name for Muscat of Alexandria in the warmer areas of Australia
Gordo Blanco