Ch 3 - Grape Varieties Flashcards

1
Q

Example of a hybrid grape

A

seyval blanc

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2
Q

an example of a grape produced via a crossing

A

cabernet sauvignon

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3
Q

a group of plants/animals that are genetically similar and can produce viable offspring via sexual reproduction

A

species

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4
Q

the name for a category of grapes that result from sexual reproduction of a vitis vinifera grape and a vitis labrusca grape

A

hybrid

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5
Q

term used for the offspring of sexual reproduction between two vitis vinifera grapes

A

cross

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6
Q

term used for a subspecies of vitis vinifera

A

variety

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7
Q

term used for indigenous grapes in a specific area

A

autochthonous

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8
Q

term used for grape varieties that thrive in a wide range of environment

A

international

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9
Q

term used for an asexually reproduced vine that has modified itself to be slightly different from its parent

A

clone

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10
Q

a grape variety from a vine that has different characteristics than its parents due to imperfect cell reproduction as it grows

A

mutation

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11
Q

a type of grape variety that often has a number assigned to it

A

clone

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12
Q

a grape that is the result of sexual reproduction between two different, but closely related, species

A

hybrid

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13
Q

white grape of Argentina

A

Torrentés

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14
Q

white grape of the northern Rhone

A

Viognier

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15
Q

white grape of Hunter Valley (Australia)

A

Semillon

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16
Q

white grape of Burgundy

A

Chardonnay

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17
Q

white grape of Rutherglen (Australia)

A

Muscat

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18
Q

white grape of Cognac

A

Ugni Blanc

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19
Q

white grape of Sancerre

A

Sauvignon blanc

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20
Q

white grape of Eden Valley (Australia)

A

Riesling

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21
Q

white grape of Northeast Italy, Oregon

A

Pinot Grigio/Gris

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22
Q

White grape of Vouvray

A

Chenin Blanc

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23
Q

white grape of Spain

A

Albarino

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24
Q

white grape of Hungary

A

Furmint

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25
Q

white grape of Pouilly-Fume

A

Sauvignon blanc

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26
Q

white grape of Savennieres

A

Chenin Blanc

27
Q

sole ingredient in many red wines of Piedmont, Italy

A

Nebbiolo

28
Q

T/F - zinfandel can produce robust reds and off-dry blush wines

A

true

29
Q

when does Merlot ripen

A

early

30
Q

when does Cabernet Sauvignon ripen

A

late

31
Q

T/F - Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Cabernet Franc are all grown in Bordeaux

A

true

32
Q

Most widely planted red grape in the world

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

33
Q

T/F - the Chinon AOC produces red wine based on Cabernet Franc

A

true

34
Q

Red wine grown in the Priorat region of Spain

A

Grenache

35
Q

T/F - in the US, Zinfandel is a legally approved synonym for Primitivo

A

false

36
Q

Red grape grown in Champagne

A

Pinot Noir

37
Q

grape known as Cannon on Sardinia

A

Grenache

38
Q

main grape used in the Chianti DOCG wines

A

Sangiovese

39
Q

T/F - Shiraz and Syrah are the same grape

A

true

40
Q

Barolos are made with 100% of this grape

A

Nebbiolo

41
Q

Italian grape that smells of tar and roses

A

Nebbiolo

42
Q

Main grape in the black wine of Cahors

A

Malbec

43
Q

white grape made into a “California style”

A

Chardonnay

44
Q

same grape as Pinot Grigio

A

Pinot Gris

45
Q

Red grape grown in Burgundy, New Zealand, and Oregon

A

Pinot Noir

46
Q

Italian grape that smells of sour cherries and orange peels

A

Sangiovese

47
Q

leading red grape of Spain

A

Tempranillo

48
Q

Same grape as Ugni Blanc

A

Trebbiano Toscano

49
Q

One of most aromatic white grapes; smells like perfume, flowers, spice, lychee, and rose

A

Gewürtztraminer

50
Q

Red grape, often blended with Grenache and Mourvedre

A

Syrah

51
Q

widely planted white grape that smells of musk, honey, apricot, table grapes, and orange blossom

A

Muscat

52
Q

Red grape native to France, but highly regarded in Argentina

A

Malbec

53
Q

white grape that smells of gasoline or petrol

A

Riesling

54
Q

Also known as Weissburgunder

A

Pinot Blanc

55
Q

Most widely planted grape in South Africa

A

Chenin Blanc

56
Q

Seyval Blanc and Baco Noir are both ______

A

Hybrids

57
Q

what does “vinifera” define?

A

A grapevine species

58
Q

What grape is also known as Grauburgunder

A

Pinot Gris

59
Q

What red grape is used in Chinon

A

Cabernet Franc

60
Q

What red grape is used in majority of Right Bank Bordeaux

A

Merlot

61
Q

what is the leading red grape of Australia

A

Syrah

62
Q

What is the scientific group that Concord grapes fall into?

A

vitis labrusca

63
Q

What grape is the Hunter Valley (in Australia) best known for?

A

Semillon