positive statement
statement of what is
fact or theory
normative statement
personal values sway judgement
how i think things should be
economist (scientists)
explain the world
use assumptions to cut out unnecessary info
economist (policy advisor)
try to improve world
my opinion may differ from others
circular flow
how money goes from households to businesses and vice versa
reverse causality
thinking A on graph causes B,
actually other way around
a risk when doing research