Ch 20: Cardiovascular & Function Of Heart Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Pulmonary circuit

A

Heart to lung back to heart

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2
Q

Systemic circuit

A

Heart to body back to heart

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3
Q

Coronaries circuit

A

Heart to blood vessels, around the heart back to a heart

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4
Q

Right side of heart

A

Pumps blood through pulmonary circulation to lungs
-Blood returns to left side of heart

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5
Q

Left side of heart

A

Pumps blood through systemic circulation, and coronary circuit
-Blood returns to right side of heart

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6
Q

Where is the heart located?

A

On the left side of chest

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7
Q

Apex

A

Tapered blunt, rounded point of cone

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8
Q

Base

A

Flap, broad part of superior end of heart

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9
Q

Does the apex of the heart come into contact with the diaphragm naturally?

A

True

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10
Q

Two layers of the pericardium

A

Fibrous and serous pericardium

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11
Q

Fibrous pericardium

A

Tough fibrous outer layer

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12
Q

Serous pericardium layer

A

Thin transparent inner layer

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13
Q

Two Layers of the serous pericardium

A

Parietal and visceral pericardium layer

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14
Q

Parietal pericardium layer

A

Lines the fibrous outer layer

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15
Q

Visceral pericardium layer

A

Covers the heart surface

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16
Q

Cardiac Tamponade

A

Too much fluid in the pericardium

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17
Q

Pectinate muscles

A

Muscular ridges on the right and left atrial wall

18
Q

Trabeculae carneae

A

Muscular ridges on the inside of left and right ventricles

19
Q

Is the aorta oxygenated or deoxygenated?

20
Q

Systems that carry deoxygenated blood

A

Superior and inferior Venna cava
Pulmonary trunk

21
Q

Does a pulmonary veins, contain oxygenated, or deoxygenated blood

22
Q

Right side of the heart

A

goes to the lungs

23
Q

Left side of the heart

A

Goes to the rest of the body every

24
Q

What side of the heart has more muscle?

25
Right atrium
-Contains deoxygenated blood Blood comes from the superior, Venna cava, and figure, Vena cava, and coronary sinus
26
Left atrium
Contains oxygenated blood from pulmonary veins and lungs
27
Arteries
Away from the heart
28
Veins
To the heart
29
Chordae tendoneae
Heart strings
30
Papillary muscles
Throughout left in right ventricles that connect to the strings
31
Two heart defects that contains holes
Atrial septal, defect and ventricular septal defect
32
What is the part that separates left and right ventricles?
Interventricular septum
33
Aorta
Receives oxygenated blood from the left ventricle
34
Pulmonary trunk
Receives deoxygenated blood from right ventricle and moves it towards the lungs
35
Superior Venna cava
Receives deoxygenated blood from upper extremities. -heac, brain, face, neck, and upper extremities
36
Inferior Venna cava
Receives deoxygenated blood from lower extremities. -Thoracic, abdomen, pelvis, lower extremities
37
Pulmonary veins
Receives oxygenated blood from the right and left lung delivered to left atrium
38
Right atrioventricular valve
Tri cuspid valve
39
Left atrioventricular valve
Bicuspid or mitral valve
40
What shape is each cusp
Half moon
41
Right semilunar valve
Pulmonary semilunar valve
42
Left semilunar valve
Aortic semi lunar valve