ch 21 Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

whats cells of the same type workign together called

A

tissues

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2
Q

what is different tissues working together

A

prgan

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3
Q

what is different organ working together

A

systems

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4
Q

systems work together

A

is organism

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5
Q

what are the four differnt types of tissue

A

epithileal connective, nervous, muscle tissue

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5
Q

what is all ecosystem

A

biosphere

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6
Q

what do epithileal tissues do

A

makes secretions

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6
Q

what is the shape of epithilial

A

fried egg shaped

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7
Q

what do muscle tissues do desription

A

long thin and flexible,

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8
Q

what do nervous system tissue do

A

communicate and control things

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9
Q

what is bone to muscle called

A

tendon

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10
Q

what protein makes up connnective tissue

A

collagen

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11
Q

what is bone to bone tissue

A

ligaments

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12
Q

what does endocrin system do

A

hormones

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13
Q

whats the excratory system

A

the kidney and lungs

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14
Q

whats the intugamentary system

A

the skin

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15
Q

what is the lyphatic system

A

keeps body fluid levels in balance and defends the body against infections.

16
Q

what is homeostasis

A

the process by which living organisms maintain a stable internal environment, even when external conditions change

17
Q

what is negative feedback

A

it maintains stability in a system, if you get too cold it tells your body to heat up vice versa

18
Q

what is positive feedback

A

the oppostie of slowing down instead it goes faster and faster. like healing.

19
Q

which brain part senses temperature and tells your body to start or stop heat/cool

19
Q

epidermis

A

Acts as a protective barrier

20
Q

dermis

A

protecting your body from the outside world, supporting your epidermis, feeling different sensations and producing sweat.

21
Q

hypodermis

A

insulating your body, protecting your body from harm, storing energy and connecting your skin to your muscles and bones.

22
what are the two main parts of the skin
epidermis and dermis
22
what is not part of the skin in dermis epidermis and hypodermis
hypodermis
23
how many layers are in the epidermis
5
24
what happens at the bottom of the epidermis layers
mitosis
24
whats teh coily thing in the dermis
sweat gland
25
what does the sweat go through (2 things)
aweat duct, then sweat pore
26
what does the sebacious gland make
cbum
27
what does the oily substance do to hair(cbum)
conditions it and stuff
27
when the botoom of hair pulls over and hair stands up and there is a bulge and compression in two differnt spots what is that called
a goosebump
28
is hair out of your skin dead or living
dead the root inside is living
29
why do you want hair to stand up when its cold
it traps heat
30
what are the cells that make melanin called
melanocytes
31
what does melanin do for you to protect you
absorbs UV light
32
what is vitamin D needed for
building and maintaining healthy bones
33
wht is the the thing that happens to your legs when you dont have enough Vitamin D
rickets
34
what is the name of the muscles in our skin
arrector pili
35
pathogen
bactieria or virus that can cause disease