vertebrate test

Question 1

where is the carapace

Answer 1

on the dorsal side of turtle

Question 2

where is the plastron on turtule

Answer 2

on the ventral side

Question 3

uniqe characteristics of reptiles

Answer 3

scales,amnionic egg, only lungs no gills,

Question 4

what prevents dehydration in amnionic egg

Answer 4

choreon

Question 5

whats the thing around the embryo in egg

Answer 5

amnionic membrane, amnionic fluid

Question 6

where do the two blood vessels go to in the egg

Answer 6

yolk and alantoise

Question 7

what are tarapins

Answer 7

fresh water turtles that go on land

Question 8

what are the scales under snakes called that help them move

Answer 8

scutes

Question 9

are scutes larger or smaller, and do they overlap?

Answer 9

Larger, and overlapping for better traction

Question 10

what are the three ways snakes move

Answer 10

slither, swim, sidewinding

Question 11

what are the three ways snakes can eat

Answer 11

swallow, posion, constrict

Question 12

what old bird is part reptile and part bird

Answer 12

archeopterix

Question 13

what fossil is it called when its part reptile and is turning into a bird

Answer 13

transitional fossils

Question 14

what phylum are we in

Answer 14

chordates

Question 15

what subphylum we in

Answer 15

vertebrates

Question 16

describe six characteristics of brids

Answer 16

endothermic, hollow bones, two feet, wings, one ovary, beak

Question 17

how do peopole figure out what group birds beong too

Answer 17

feet, and beaks

Question 18

why is there only one ovary

Answer 18

to make birds lighter

Question 19

what do birds have instead of urinary bladder, why?

Answer 19

uric acid, put waste and urine together

Question 20

what are blood vessels for

Answer 20

soak op nutrients

Question 21

how does brid get out of shell

Answer 21

with egg tooth

Question 22

which musle dev first in birds

Answer 22

back muscle to help break through shell

Question 23

beak types

Answer 23

insect eating, mud probers, seed eating, wood borers, flesh eating, nectar beak

Question 24

digesztive system of bird

Answer 24

mouth-esophagus-crop-gizzard-small intestine-large intestine-cloaca

Question 25

why are mammals names mammals

Answer 25

because of the mammary gland that produces milk

Question 25

different feet

Answer 25

webbed for swimming predator feet to rip prey perching for balance, three in front one back claws for bark, two in front, two in back

Question 26

how do mammals retain internal temp

Answer 26

fur, hair, fat, shivering, sweat glands

Question 27

what are the three types of feathers

Answer 27

contour, powder, and down

Question 28

why do ducks have poweder feathers

Answer 28

they produce a powder to waterproof their feathers

Question 29

what part of the feather you hold, what is it called

Answer 29

quill,

Question 30

where is the vane

Answer 30

on the back

Question 31

where is the rachis

Answer 31

the middle line in the middle

Question 32

what are the htings that come out to make the vanes

Answer 32

barbs

Question 33

what holds barbs apart

Answer 33

barbules that have hook

Question 34

whats the process called of putting barbs back in plaec

Answer 34

preening

Question 35

what is molting

Answer 35

when a feather is damaged its removed

Question 36

what is plumage

Answer 36

diff ttypes of feathers depending if its old young, along with diff seasons

Question 37

three different cross of animals

Answer 37

grolar bear, beefalo, and liger

Question 38

list advatage and disadvantage of ectotherms

Answer 38

less energy consumption, need less wter need the sun, cant move when cool

Question 39

list advatage and disadvantage of endotherms

Answer 39

no need of sun, move despite temp consumes moe energy use lots of water

Question 40

name three class of birds and gieve example

Answer 40

falconiformes-hawks pelicaniformes-pelican piciformes-woodpecker

Question 41

what are some economic importance of brids

Answer 41

tourism, pollination, control insects, learn flight designs, disperse seeds, and food

Question 42

how do birds determine direciton when flying

Answer 42

geographic locations, and magnetic compass, sun moon and stars,

Question 43

what are the two types of contour feathers

Answer 43

body feathers and quill feathers

Question 43

characteristics in birds that help them fly

Answer 43

wings/feathers, hollow bones, air sacs, one ovary, and uric acid

Question 44

how many ventricles and chambers do fish have

Answer 44

3v, 2ch

Question 45

how many ventricles and chambers do amphibians have

Answer 45

3ch, 2v

Question 46

what is imprinting

Answer 46

a form of learning where young animals form a strong attachment to the first moving object they see, typically their parent, during a critical period shortly after birth or hatching.

Question 47

what is countershading

Answer 47

dorsal darker, ventral lighter

Question 48

compare breathing to mamals and birds

Answer 48

birds are similar but no diaphram birds ave air sacs

Question 49

what part of brain does thinking

Answer 49

cerebrum

Question 49

what is conditioning

Answer 49

you ring bell dog hear and think food

Question 50

what is learning

Answer 50

using logic and process