Ch 4 Anatomy

Question 1

Four main tissue types

Answer 1

Epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous

Question 2

Matrix is also called

Answer 2

Extracellular matrix (ECM)

Question 3

Collagen

Answer 3

A protein that forms twisted rope like fibers that provide flexible strength to tissue

Question 4

Elastin

Answer 4

Right rubbery protein that provides elastic stretch end rebound in tissues

Question 5

Polysaccharides and proteoglycan

Answer 5

Help link cells, absorb shock, regulate function, and lubricate

Question 6

Covers body and lines body cavities

Answer 6

Epithelial tissue

Question 7

Cells packed closely together with little matrix

Answer 7

Epithelial tissue

Question 8

Describes a tissue in which cell shapes change as tissue stretches

Answer 8

Transitional

Question 9

Single layer of scale like cells adapted for transport

Answer 9

Simple squamous

Question 10

Single layer of cube like cells often specialized for secretory activity

Answer 10

Simple cuboidal epithelium

Question 11

Tall columnlike cells arranged in a single layer

Answer 11

Simple columnar epithelium

Question 12

Loose fibrous connective tissue

Answer 12

Areolar

Question 13

Fibrous glue that hold organs together

Answer 13

Fascia

Question 14

White fat stores

Answer 14

Lipids(triglycerides

Question 15

Brown fat produces

Answer 15

Heat

Question 16

Delicate net of collagen fibers, as in bone marrow

Answer 16

Reticular tissue

Question 17

Muscle tissue does what?

Answer 17

Contracts to provide movement or stability, produces body Heath

Question 18

What tissue provides structural and functional support

Answer 18

Epithelial

Question 19

Glands that release their secretion into the blood stream are known as

Answer 19

Endocrinev

Question 20

Blood forming tissue is

Answer 20

Hematopoietic tissue

Question 21

Various grouping of cells is called

Answer 21

Tissues

Question 22

Tissues differ in the amount and kind of fluid material between the cells is called

Answer 22

The matrix

Question 23

The matrix is made up of

Answer 23

Water with interlocking fibers that thicken

Question 24

A sheet of epithelial tissue is called

Answer 24

Epithelium

Question 25

Epithelial tissue can be classified as

Answer 25

Simple and stratified

Question 26

Glands of the body may be classified as

Answer 26

Exocrine

Question 27

Cytologist is a

Answer 27

Cell biologist

Question 28

Histologist is a

Answer 28

Tissue biologist

Question 29

Stratified transitional epithelium is found in

Answer 29

Body organs that need to expand and must be able to stretch

Question 30

What lines the trachea (windpipe)

Answer 30

Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Question 31

The most abundant and widely distributed tissue in the body is

Answer 31

Connective tissue

Question 32

The fat tissue is the

Answer 32

Adipose tissue

Question 33

Cartilage cells is also called

Answer 33

Chondrocytes

Question 34

Chondrocytes is located

Answer 34

In many spaces throughout the matrix

Question 35

3 major types of cartilage

Answer 35

Fibrocartilage, elastic, hyaline

Question 36

The most unusual form of connective tissue is

Answer 36

Blood

Question 37

Cell types common to blood are

Answer 37

Red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets

Question 38

Nervous tissue consists of 2 kinds of cells

Answer 38

Nerve and neurons

Question 39

Special connecting and supporting cells are called

Answer 39

Glia or neuralgia

Question 40

All neurons are characterized by a

Answer 40

Cell body

Question 41

Transmits a nerve impulse away from the cell body is

Answer 41

Axon

Question 42

Carries impulse toward the cell body is

Answer 42

Dendrites

Question 43

Cancellous bone is referred to as

Answer 43

Spongy bone

Question 44

The strongest and most durable type of cartilage is

Answer 44

Fibro cartilage

Question 45

Smooth muscle helps to

Answer 45

Form the walls of blood vessels and hallow organs