Ch. 5 Tissues

Question 1

location:
stratified squamous and stratified cuboidal epithelium

Answer 1

-epidermis
-lines oral cavity, vagina, anal cavity

Question 2

function:
stratified squamous and stratified cuboidal epithelium

Answer 2

-protection
-absorption
-secretion

Question 3

location:
goblet cells within simple columnar epithelium

Answer 3

-lines brachial, small intestines, large intestines

Question 4

function:
goblet cells within simple columnar epithelium

Answer 4

-protection
-absorption
-secretion

Question 5

location:
fibrocartilage

Answer 5

-menisci
-intervertebral discs
-glenoid labrum

Question 6

function:
fibrocartilage

Answer 6

-protection
-shock absorption
-support specific joints

Question 7

location:
simple columnar epithelium

Answer 7

-lines uterus, stomach, small intestines, large intestines

Question 8

function:
simple columnar epithelium

Answer 8

-protection bc cells are tall
-absorption
-secretion

Question 9

location:
pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

Answer 9

-lines portions of respiratory tract, trachea, nasal passage

Question 10

function:
pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

Answer 10

-protection
-absorption
-secretion

Question 11

location:
stratified squamous epithelium

Answer 11

lines epidermis, oral cavity, esophagus
(found anywhere with friction)

Question 12

function:
stratified squamous epithelium

Answer 12

-protection bc of layering

Question 13

location:
normal blood

Answer 13

blood vessels

Question 14

function:
normal blood

Answer 14

carries oxygen
-fights infections
-blood clotting

Question 15

location:
sickle cell anemia blood

Answer 15

blood

Question 16

location:
leukemia blood

Answer 16

blood

Question 17

location:
adipose tissue

Answer 17

-around joints
-subcutaneous layer
-behind eyeballs

Question 18

function:
adipose tissue

Answer 18

-body temperature regulation
-energy storage
-protection

Question 19

function:
bone tissue

Answer 19

-protection
-framework
-hematopoiesis

Question 20

location:
bone tissue

Answer 20

-in the bones of skeletal system

Question 21

function:
hyaline cartilage

Answer 21

-protection
-support organs
-framework

Question 22

location:
hyaline cartilage

Answer 22

-ends of long bones
-end of nose
-cartilage rings found inside trachea

Question 23

function:
nerve tissue

Answer 23

-create, send, and relay nerve impulses
-neuroglia support neurons

Question 24

location:
nerve tissue

Answer 24

-brain
-spinal cord
-all nerves

Question 25

location: tendon (dense regular connective tissue)

Answer 25

attach skeletal muscle to bones

Question 26

function: tendon (dense regular connective tissue)

Answer 26

attach skeletal muscle to bones

Question 27

location: human skin

Answer 27

outer covering of the body

Question 28

function: human skin

Answer 28

-protection -body temperature regulation -aids in making vitamin D

Question 29

location: skeletal muscle tissue

Answer 29

muscles attached to bones

Question 30

function: skeletal muscle tissue

Answer 30

-contract to produce force for movement -thermogenesis -maintain posture

Question 31

location: smooth muscle tissue

Answer 31

-lines hollow organs (stomach, esophagus, blood vessels) -iris of eye

Question 32

function: smooth muscle tissue

Answer 32

contract to produce force for motion

Question 33

location: cardiac muscle tissue

Answer 33

-heart

Question 34

function: cardiac muscle tissue

Answer 34

-contract to produce force for motion

Question 35

location: simple squamous epithelium

Answer 35

-alveoli -capillaries -lymph vessels

Question 36

function: simple squamous epithelium

Answer 36

-diffusion -filtration

Question 37

location: simple cuboidal epithelium

Answer 37

-covers ovaries -lines ducts of certain glands -lines kidney tubules

Question 38

function: simple cuboidal epithelium

Answer 38

-absorption -secretion

Question 39

group of cells that have a common structure and function

Answer 39

tissue

Question 40

4 major types of tissues in the human body

Answer 40

epithelial connective muscle nerve

Question 41

point of contact between plasma membranes of cells

Answer 41

cell junctions

Question 42

3 types of cell junction

Answer 42

tight junction anchoring junction gap junction

Question 43

tight junction

Answer 43

fluid tight cells

Question 44

anchoring junction

Answer 44

hold cells to other cells or other structures

Question 45

location of tight junction

Answer 45

stomach, small intestines

Question 46

location of anchoring junction

Answer 46

outer layer of skin, muscles, gastrointestinal tract

Question 47

location of gap junction

Answer 47

part of nervous system, cardiac muscles

Question 48

functions of epithelial tissue

Answer 48

protection, diffusion, absorption, secretion

Question 49

tissue with the fastest mitotic/replication rate

Answer 49

epithelial

Question 50

mostly cells and very little extracellular fluid -avascular

Answer 50

epithelial

Question 51

tissues can be arranged in a single layer or multiple layers

Answer 51

epithelial

Question 52

single layer of epithelial tissue called

Answer 52

simple

Question 53

multiple layers of epithelial tissues are called

Answer 53

stratified

Question 54

mixture of cell shapes in one layer of epithelial tissue is called

Answer 54

pseudostratified

Question 55

cells can be varied(squamous, cuboidal, columnar) in which tissue

Answer 55

only in epithelial

Question 56

thin flat cells

Answer 56

squamous

Question 57

cells that are as tall as wide

Answer 57

cuboidal

Question 58

cells that are taller than they are wide

Answer 58

columnar

Question 59

cells that can change shape due to tension

Answer 59

transitional

Question 60

referred to as "lining tissue" because it lines inside and outside of all structures in the body

Answer 60

epithelial

Question 61

epithelial tissue firmly adheres to the connective tissue just beneath it by a membrane called a _______________.

Answer 61

basement membrane

Question 62

function of simple squamous

Answer 62

diffusion

Question 63

function of cuboidal or simple columnar

Answer 63

absorption and secretion

Question 64

function of stratified squamous,cuboidal, or columnar

Answer 64

protection, absorption, and secretion

Question 65

glands are considered ________________.

Answer 65

epithelial tissue

Question 66

one cell or group of highly specialized cells that secrete substances into and through ducts to the surface of a structure/organ/tissue or secretes substances into the bloodstream

Answer 66

gland

Question 67

secrete their substance into bloodstream

Answer 67

endocrine glands

Question 68

examples of endocrine glands

Answer 68

thyroid, pituitary, adrenal, hypothalamus, pineal

Question 69

secrete their substance into and through a duct to the surface of a structure/organs/tissue

Answer 69

exocrine glands

Question 70

examples of exocrine glands

Answer 70

sebaceous, sudoriferous, ceruminous, salivary

Question 71

functions of connective tissue

Answer 71

protection, gives body structure, energy storage, body temp homeostasis, binds organs together, carries oxygen, immune system

Question 72

tissue with the fewest cell junctions

Answer 72

connective

Question 73

most abundant tissue in body

Answer 73

connective

Question 74

examples of connective tissue

Answer 74

bone, ligament, tendons, cartilage, adipose, blood

Question 75

connective tissue that is vascular

Answer 75

bone, ligaments, tendons, adipose

Question 76

connective tissue that is avascular

Answer 76

cartilage

Question 77

connective tissue consists of 3 basic units

Answer 77

cells, ground substance, fibers

Question 78

intracellular/extracellular fluid found between the cells of the tissue

Answer 78

matrix

Question 79

3 types of fibers found within connective tissue

Answer 79

collagen, elastic, reticular

Question 80

different classification of cells present in connective tissue

Answer 80

fixed cells wandering cells

Question 81

fixed cells-

Answer 81

always present in stable number

Question 82

wandering cells-

Answer 82

appear in tissue temporarily

Question 83

fixed cells in connective tissue

Answer 83

fibroblasts, mast cells

Question 84

wandering cells in connective tissue

Answer 84

macrophages

Question 85

functions of muscle tissue

Answer 85

contract to produce force for motion

Question 86

most vascular tissue in body

Answer 86

muscle tissue

Question 87

type of muscle fibers

Answer 87

skeletal, cardiac, smooth

Question 88

when muscles decrease in size due to non-use or disease

Answer 88

muscle atrophy

Question 89

when muscle fibers increase in size due to strenuous anaerobic use

Answer 89

muscle hypertrophy

Question 90

muscle fibers that are under our conscious control to contract

Answer 90

voluntary muscles

Question 91

muscle fibers that are not under our conscious control to contract

Answer 91

involuntary muscle fibers

Question 92

production of heat as a result of muscle contraction and relaxation

Answer 92

themogenesis

Question 93

alternating light and dark cross-making on some types of muscle tissue

Answer 93

striations

Question 94

the shortening of a muscle fiber to produce force

Answer 94

muscle contractions

Question 95

when a muscle fiber can no longer contract

Answer 95

muscle fatigue

Question 96

two very important protein myofilaments found in muscle cells

Answer 96

actin and myosin

Question 97

function of nervous tissue

Answer 97

functions to create and send nerve impulses throughout the body also to support nerve tissue itself

Question 98

types of nerve cells

Answer 98

neurons neuroglia

Question 99

nerve cells that can receive and send nerve impulses

Answer 99

neurons

Question 100

cellular processes that receive nerve impulses from other neurons

Answer 100

dendrites

Question 101

cellular process that relays nerve impulses from one neuron to another neuron or to a muscle or gland

Answer 101

axon

Question 102

nerve cells that protect and support neurons, cannot receive and send nerve impulses

Answer 102

neuroglia