Ch 5 Vocabulary 2410

Question 1

What is the Collective Unconscious?

Answer 1

Carl Jung’s concept of a shared, inherited reservoir of memories and experiences common to all humans.

This concept suggests that all humans share a set of memories and experiences that are innate.

Question 2

Define Archetype.

Answer 2

Universal, symbolic images or patterns found in the collective unconscious, such as the hero, mother, or trickster.

Archetypes represent fundamental human motifs and are used in literature and art.

Question 3

What does Introversion refer to?

Answer 3

A personality orientation where a person tends to be more focused on internal thoughts, feelings, and ideas rather than external stimuli.

Introverts often prefer solitary activities and may feel drained by social interactions.

Question 4

What is Basic Anxiety?

Answer 4

Karen Horney’s idea that feelings of helplessness and insecurity develop in response to inadequate parenting or environmental factors.

This concept emphasizes the impact of childhood experiences on adult behavior.

Question 5

Define Extraversion.

Answer 5

A personality orientation that focuses more on social interactions and external stimuli.

Extraverts often gain energy from being around others and engaging in social activities.

Question 6

What is an Inferiority Complex?

Answer 6

Alfred Adler’s concept of an overwhelming feeling of inadequacy can lead to overcompensation or withdrawal from social situations.

This complex can affect an individual’s self-esteem and social interactions.

Question 7

What does the term Shadow refer to?

Answer 7

Jung’s concept of the unconscious aspect of the personality that contains repressed weaknesses and desires.

The Shadow represents the darker, hidden parts of the psyche that individuals often deny.

Question 8

Define Social Interest.

Answer 8

Adler’s belief that a healthy personality includes concern for the welfare of others and contributions to society.

Social interest is a key component of mental health in Adlerian psychology.

Question 9

What is an Identity Crisis?

Answer 9

Erik Erikson’s term for the struggle to form a coherent sense of self often occurs during adolescence.

This crisis can involve questioning one’s values, beliefs, and goals.

Question 10

What does Striving for Superiority mean?

Answer 10

Adler’s theory that individuals are driven to overcome feelings of inferiority and achieve personal growth and self-improvement.

This drive is central to Adler’s understanding of human motivation.