CH 6 : Entrepreneurship & Small Business Management Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Entrepreneurship

A

risk taking behavior -> menghasilkan opportunity baru

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2
Q

classic entrepreneur

A

risk taking individual -> mengambil action utk mengejar opportunity baru

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3
Q

serial entreprenur

A

menjalankan bisnis dan nonprofit terus”an, berpindah ketertarikan

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4
Q

first mover advantage

A

menjadi yg pertama utk memanfaatkan celah masuk ke market

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5
Q

intrapreneur

A

menampilkan perilaku kewirausahaan

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6
Q

internal locus of control

A

dpt mengendalikan diri sendiri

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7
Q

tolerance for ambiguity

A

tetap bekerja di keadaan tdk menentu, mencari peluang yg lebih besar

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8
Q

self-reliance and desire for independence

A

pny kemauan tinggi utk berdiri sendiri, tdk mau bekerja di bwh org lain

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9
Q

high need for achievement

A

target capaian tinggi, semangat tinggi, sangat ingin masukan

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10
Q

flexibility

A

mau menyatakan kesalahan, evaluasi, langkah korektif

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11
Q

passion and action orientation

A

ingin bekerja cepat sblm timbul masalah dan tidak buang” waktu

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12
Q

necessity based entrepreneurship

A

orang mulai bisnis krn tdk punya kesempatan/opsi karir lainnya

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13
Q

social enterprises

A

punya misi sosial untuk bantu mencipatakan kehidupan lbh baik utk populasi yg masih kekurangan

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14
Q

small business

A

karyawan maks 19 org, nilai investasi krg dari 1M

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15
Q

startup

A

usaha baru dan sementara yg membangun business model yg menguntungkan utk masdep

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16
Q

lean startup

A

pake open source software dan free web services

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17
Q

why small business fail

A

finansial tdk cukup, krg pengalaman,komitmen, keahlian, strategi, kegagalan etika, bisnis berkembang trll cpt, kemampuan mengontrol uang krg bagus

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18
Q

succession problem

A

masalah ketika siapa yg meneruskan usaha

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19
Q

succession plan

A

bgmn perubahan pemimpin dan masalah keuangan diurus

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20
Q

business incubator/accelerator

A

fasilitas yg menawarkan tempat, equipment, saran management utk bantu small business

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21
Q

small business development center

A

membantu membimbing dan menyediakan saran small business bgmn mensetup dan manage

22
Q

birth stage

A

masih struggle dan survive utk menguji dasar business model di market

23
Q

breakthrough stage

A

mulai berjalan baik, mulai berkembang dan complexity mulai berkembang

24
Q

maturity stage

A

mulai mengalami kesuksesan dan kestabilan finansial

25
business plan
arahan utk usaha baru dan keuangan yg diperlukan
26
executive summary
gambaran umum tujuan bisnis dan business model
27
industry analysis
sidat industri termasuk tren ekonomi, masalah hukum, peraturan penting dan potensi resiko
28
company description
misi, pemilik, legal form
29
product and services desc
barang/jasa dgn keunikan competitive
30
market description
size dr market, kelebihan kekurangan competitor, 5 year sales goals
31
marketing strategy
karakteristik produk, distribution, promotion, pricing, market research
32
operation desc
metode manufaktur/layanan, supplies dan suppliers, control procedures
33
staffing desc
skill management dan staffing , compensation, human resource system
34
financial projection
cash flow projection dr 1-5 th, BEP, phased investment capital
35
capital needs
jumlah dana diperlukan utk menjalankan bisnis
36
milestones
timetable menunjukkan kapan tahapan dr usaha baru yg akan diselesaikan
37
sole proprietorship
individual/pasangan menikah, menjalankan bisnis dgn nama pribadi. business owner liable untuk business debt dan claim
38
partnership
dibentuk 2 org/lebih, dan didukung perjanjian kemitraan yg sah
39
general partnership
partner saling berbagi management responsibilities
40
limited partnership
general partner manage business, limited partner tdk ikt. mereka share profit, tapi kerugian dibatasi dlm amount dari investment mereka
41
limited liability partnership
setiap mitra tidak bertanggung jawab atau berkewajiban atas kesalahan atau kelalaian mitra lainnya
42
corporation
memishakan kekayaan antara pemilik&perusahaan, ada saham yg diperjualbelikan
43
benefit corporation
memberi manfaat bagi masy sekaligus menghasilkan keuntungan.
44
limited liability corporation
kombinasi dr kelebihan other firms. berfungsi sbg corp dan protect owner's asset. utk tax purpose, LLC berfungsi sbg partnership(multiple) dan sole proprietor(single owner)
45
debt financing
meminjam uang dr org lain, bank, lembaga keuangan
46
equity financing
menukar kepemilikan saham di luar uang investasi sbg ganti dr investment mereka
47
venture capitalist
membuat investment ke new venture sbg ganti equity stake. mengambil kedudukan board of directors
48
IPO
penjualan awal saham ke publik scr luas.
49
angel investor
individual kaya yg membuat personal investment (start up)
50
crowdfunding
go online utk mendapatkan pembiayaan dr kerumunan dr willing providers