ch10 racial state Flashcards

1
Q

what was a anti Semitic in Eastern Europe

A

to scapegoat Jews

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2
Q

evidence of anti semetism before hitler

A

1900 anti Semitic völsksshc parties elected

e.g. imperial court chaplain Adolf stöcker 1874 - 90

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3
Q

in reality - what was emergence of anti Semitic values a result of

A

intellectual developments + changing social conditions

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4
Q

what did Jews become - why stats

A

scapegoat for discontent - Eastern Europe immigrants = easily stand out
–> 1933 jews <1% German population but 16% lawyers

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5
Q

how did anti semitism enter intellectual sphere - example stat

A

application racial theories by social darwinism

-Von Treitschke - leading historian ‘jews are our misfortune’

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6
Q

what should hitler be considered as

A

product not creator of anti Semitic sorority that was permeated by prejudices

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7
Q

how many small right wing splinter parties in early 1920s

A

70 (nazis one of them = hitler main reasons for rise as all anti-semetic)

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8
Q

what was hitler able to do w/ anti semitism

A

exploit hostility of society towards jews e.g. ‘stab in back myth’ + ‘versailles treaty’

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9
Q

evidence as to why anti semitism was not main reason for rise of Nazi Party

A

-37% of population vote for hitler 1933 - 1934 survey = 60% of reasons for vote didn’t mention anti semitism

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10
Q

what was nazi approach to anti semitism

A

gradualism

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11
Q

example of nazi anti semitism and disprove as to why not really effective

A

1 April 1933 - national boycott jewish business

- bad publicity + criticisms abroard

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12
Q

when were nuremburg laws in place

A

sept 1935

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13
Q

example nurmbeurg laws

A

1933- exclusion jewish journalist’s

1939 - curfew

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14
Q

evidence of goebells using propoganda against jews

A

der angriff newspaper by goebells - violence + anti semetism

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15
Q

evidence against anti semetism

A

became more sporadic after 1934 night of long knives

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16
Q

disprove evidence using night of long knives against anti semetism

A
  • 1936 decline - Berlin olympics avoid international alienation
  • conservative force retrained it - schact expressed Concern in anti semetism on economy
17
Q

what was excuse for night of crystals glass

A

jewish man murdered German diplomat (Ernst von rath)in Paris 7 nov 1938

18
Q

stats from night of crystal glass

A

-10

100 jewish deaths + attacks on 10,000 jewish shops

19
Q

what was formed in 1938 due to jewish population problems

A

central office for jewish emigration in Vienna by Adolf eichmann

20
Q

what was night of crystal glass

A

program (organised violence against jews)

21
Q

how many jews did the emigration office deport

A

45,000 by 1939 - son successful goerring makes reich central office for it

22
Q

what year did anti semetism undergo ‘radicalisation’ evidence for

A

1938

-1939 speech to reichstag hitler says ‘annihlation jewish race in Europe’

23
Q

what conference marked extermination of jewish ppl,

A

Wannsee conference jan 1942 - ‘final solution’

24
Q

what military success meant for jews

A

1939 invasion poland - 3 million more jews

25
Q

what was the SS einsatzgruppen

A

-4 action units - after invasion Russia - round up + murder jews

26
Q

how many jews did SS Einats murder in 1941-42

A

700,000

27
Q

how many jews killed in cocntretaiopn camps

A

6 million

28
Q

what was waffen SS

A

death head units ran extermination camps e.g. trblinka

29
Q

why were gypsies discriminated against

A

traveller lifestyle + diff dialect

30
Q

what was formed in 1929 against gypsies

A

central office against gypsies

31
Q

what did nuremburg laws refer to gypsies as

A

infallibly of alien blood

32
Q

how many gypsies exterminated

A

225,000 to 500,000

33
Q

what should final solution be viewed as

A

pragmatic (practical) response to confusion + chaos war 1941-42 NOT product gran design

34
Q

whose Rudi ball

A

– rudi Ball jewish hockey player in oympics (part of PR campaign as rising boycott threat)