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history germany > Life in DDR > Flashcards

Life in DDR Flashcards

1
Q

when were schools officially opened

A

1 October 1945

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2
Q

how many teachers dismissed

A

80%

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3
Q

what were main feature of DDR welfare

A

free health care

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4
Q

what was problem w/ accommodation

A

dresden + berlin bombed

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5
Q

how was accommodation problem solved

A

peaked 1952 at 100,000 houses per year - soviet style blocks

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6
Q

why did soviets want to change school system

A

mirrored bourgeois social classes - had contributed to rise nazis

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7
Q

main aims of soviet system school

A

equal opportunities / extend technical +practical sklls

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8
Q

what law was put into effect to reform skls and when by who

A

law for democratisation german schools 1946 SMAD and SED

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9
Q

what did law for democratisation german schools do

A

-abolished selective schools - grundschule - new skl 6-14

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10
Q

what did soviets want to do in higher education

A

increase social mobility + egalitarianism –> no academic hierarchy polytechnic education

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11
Q

main features of DDR skl

A

Polytechnic Upper Schools POS - 10 yr system compulsory + centralised

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12
Q

downsides of education

A

-no self expression - pupils protest at skl in werdau against voting lit imprisoned for 2-15yr

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13
Q

how did skls become effective tool to influence ppl to conform

A

-skl admin could block career admin - had to commit to political system to reach UNI

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14
Q

comparison GNP on skl

A

7% in DDR but 5% BRD

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15
Q

evidence of increased social mobility

A

% uni students from working class from 19% to 36% 1949

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16
Q

how did DDR become victim own success

A

over qualified graduates - POS skl reduce drop outs

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17
Q

positive changes in schools - investment and evidence of success

A 
7% GNP to education 
-working class kids 19% to 36% 1946-49
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18
Q

negative changes in schools

A

-no self expression - pupils at skl of Werdau imprisoned 15 years for protest against voting list of volksammer

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19
Q

what process began in skills October 1945

A

purging of nazi values 80% teachers dismissed

20
Q

what did the FDJ become in 1957

A

only youth organisation in DDR

21
Q

what was FDJ

A

based on marxist Leninist

22
Q

FDJ membership 1950

A

3 million - ppl join to not be discriminated against

23
Q

BUT success of FDJ limited

A

young East Germans led 1960’s ‘rocknroll’ lifestyle - ‘double life’ due to old fashioned Komsomol nature

24
Q

what was the Komsomol

A

USSR youth group - FDJ replicates

25
Q

main feature of BRD welfare

A

free healthcare + pensions

26
Q

perceived success of welfare in DDR

A

1959 100,000 homes built per year

27
Q

but dismiss perceived success fo welfare homes

A

in style of soviet flats = dreary

28
Q

how many religious ppl in DDR 1950

A

90% christian

29
Q

what department was set up to wither away religion

A

department for ecclesiastical affairs

30
Q

evidence of churches being restricted

A

Stasi placed IM in congregations + junge gemeinde (protestant youth group) prevented from skl + uni 1953

31
Q

1952 evidence of suppression of clergy

A

50 clergymen arrested

32
Q

CA to suppression of churches

A

1970 half population professed christians

33
Q

what was jugendweiche

A

atheist imitation ceremony 1955 - all youth had to do

34
Q

what can be said about women in DDR

A

perceived gender equality but really only achieved in parts due to economic necessity of time

35
Q

evidence of women succeeding in DDR

A

1949 constitution proclaim men + women equal

36
Q

BUT dismiss consituin

A

1947 pensions of widows repealed due to economic diffcilutlies

37
Q

evidence of negatives for women

A

abortion not allowed until 1972

38
Q

CA to thesis on women of school

A

DDR above BRD in skl 1961 25% women in uni

39
Q

BUT dismiss CA on woken in skl

A

equality not enforced in workforce - not until 1966 family law aided women

40
Q

so overall women in ddr

A

changed only in small parts - women join workforce due to economic necessity and no aid w/ maternity life

41
Q

decieving evidence of success in DDR standard living

A

31% own fridges 1966

42
Q

CA to success of DDR standard living

A

HO shops overpriced luxury good - 12 marks for kg sugar but worker owns 345 marks a month

43
Q

evidence of success for trade unions in DDR

A

DDR more classless and fairer society

44
Q

BUT disadvantages of DDR in workers

A

FDGB ( trade union) regularly purged to be loyal instrument to SED

45
Q

what did Gunter gas refer to eats German society as

A

‘niche society’ - ppl lead parallel lives with private niches (e.g. church) and work for state

history germany (42 decks)

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