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Communication Science > Ch2 Respiration > Flashcards

Ch2 Respiration Flashcards

1
Q

Larynx Tissue

A

mostly stratified squamous epithelium mucus membrane

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1
Q

Vertebral Foramen

A

offers protection to the spinal cord

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2
Q

Glottic

A

pertains to the glottis; the variable-sized opening between the vocal folds

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2
Q

Odontoid

A

shaped like a tood

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3
Q

Pelvic

A

pertains to the pelvis

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3
Q

Nasal Cavity Tissue

A

ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium

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3
Q

Tracheal Layers

A

Fibrous Membranes Smooth Muscle

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3
Q

Axis

A

Cervical 2 forms a pivot (C1 and skull rotate) landmark large transverse foramen split spinous process (bifurcated) very large vertebral foramen

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4
Q

Lumbo

A

pertaining to the lumbar region or the vertebral column

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4
Q

Larynx Function

A
  1. protective 2. source of voice
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4
Q

Thoracic Vertebrae

A

serve as points of attachment for the ribs

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5
Q

Parietal

A

pertains to the wall of a cavity

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6
Q

Osseo-

A

pertains to bone

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7
Q

Intevertebral discs are composed of:

A

fibrocartilage

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8
Q

Valvular Action

A

forceful closing of vocal folds that permits fixation of the chest

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9
Q

Types of Bronchi

A

Main Stem Bronchi Lobar (Secondary Bronchi) Segmental (Tertiary Bronchi)/ Bronchioles

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9
Q

Sympathetic

A

Adrenaline

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10
Q

Parasympathetic

A

Calms down

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11
Q

Where trachea bifurcates

A

Carina

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12
Q

Costal of Lung

A

curved surface of the lungs in contact with the ribs and mediastinal surface

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12
Q

During inhalation, muscles….

A

raise ribs

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13
Q

Pharynx Tissue

A

columnar epithelium (nasopharynx) non-keratinized squamous stratified epithelium (oropharynx and laryngopharynx)

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14
Q

Pericardium

A

closed (serious membrane) sac around the heart

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15
Q

Transverse Process of Vertebrae

A

Paired lateral projections on either side of vertebrae

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16
Q

Thoracic Vertebrae

A

12 articular facets on the transverse process and vertebral bodies—provide a point of attachment for the ribs spinous process point down—vertical increase in size

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16
Q

Skeletal framework for respiratory mechanism

A

Sternum Ribcage

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16
Q

Sternum

A

breast bone anterior: superior thoracic wall 3 parts: Manbrium Body (Corpus) Xiphoid process

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17
Q

Hilum

A

Lung Root Depression of slit-like opening through which nerves, ducts, or blood vessels enter and leave the lung serves as point of attachment between lungs and body made up of bronchi, pulmonary arteries, veins, pulmonary plexus of nerves, and lymphatic vessels

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18
Q

Apex of Lung

A

top of lung rounded, extends beyond upper limits of the thorax above first rib (about 2.5-5 cm)

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19
Q

Diaphragm

A

inferior to the lungs separates the base of right lung from the bulk of the liver separates the base of left lung from liver, stomach, spleen

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20
Q

Ilio

A

pertains to the ilium

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21
Q

Peri-

A

around

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21
Q

2 Types of Pleurae

A

Costal or parietal= external pleural lining Visceral= inner pleural lining no direct connection to parietal lining, but come together at root

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21
Q

Laminae

A

root of the neural or vertebral arch of a vertebrae

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22
Q

Thoracic Cavity

A

Contains 3 chambers 2 Pleural Cavities (lungs) Mediastinum (contains pericardial cavity) Pericardial Cavity (contains the heart)

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22
Q

Middle Mediastinum

A

contains the heart

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23
Q

Lobes of Left Lung

A

Superior Inferior

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24
Q

Trachea Tissue

A

pseudo-stratified columnar epithelium (produces mucins)

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25
Q

The Pleurae

A

encases the lungs and the mediastinum inner surface of thoracic cavity very thin delicate serous membrane continuous with visceral pleurae

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27
Q

Brachial

A

pertains to the arm or shoulder

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28
Q

Mediastinum

A

means “what’s in the middle?” bounded on each side by lung/pleural sac divided by imaginary lines (anterior middle posterior superior)

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28
Q

Ribs 11 & 12

A

Floating Ribs anterior extremities are FREE

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30
Q

Respiratory Tract

A

lies in thoracic cavity

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31
Q

Abdominal Cavity

A

largest in humans holds bulk of viscera inferior to thoracic cavity superior to pelvic cavity dome shaped “roof” is thoracic cavity

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32
Q

Lungs are formed by

A

Bronchi Pulmonary arteries Veins Pulmonary plexus Lymphatic vessels Encircles by connective tissue

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34
Q

Costarum

A

pertains to the ribs

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35
Q

Base of Lung

A

inferior to the apex broad concave conforms to the thoracic surface of the diaphragm inferior to the apex

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36
Q

Lungs’ attachments to the body

A

Root (Hilum) Pulmonary ligaments

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37
Q

During exhalation, muscles…

A

lower ribs

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38
Q

Alveolar Ducts

A

open into air sacs of the lung connect bronchioles to alveolar sacs

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38
Q

Spinous Process of Vertebrae

A

projects posteriorly/dorsally from the neural arch collectively forms the spinal column provides protection provides points of attachment for muscle and ligaments

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38
Q

Ribs 8-10

A

False Ribs indirectly connect to the sternum (by long costal cartilages)

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39
Q

Cricotracheal Ligament

A

attaches the larynx to the trachea

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40
Q

Ribs 1-7

A

True Ribs connect to sternum

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41
Q

Sub-

A

below or inferior to

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42
Q

Crico-

A

pertains to the cricoid cartilage

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43
Q

Cavities are…

A

sealed from eachother

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45
Q

Vertebro-

A

pertains to the vertebral or spinal column

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45
Q

Parietal Pleurae

A

exterior pleural lining of the lung

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46
Q

Framework of Respiratory System

A

Vertebral column 32-33 vertebrae 7 Cervical 12 Thoracic 5 Lumbar 5 (ossified) Sacrum 3-4 Coccynx

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48
Q

Ventral Cavities

A

Thoracic (pleural, mediastinum, pericardial) Abdominal Pelvic

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50
Q

Cardiac

A

pertains to the heart

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50
Q

Neural Arch of Vertebrae

A

aka vertebral arch forms posterior aspect of the vertebral foramen

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51
Q

total area of alveoli in contact with capillary bed

A

70-90 meters size of a tennis court

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52
Q

-mucins

A

main component of mucus moistens and protects airways

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54
Q

of Divisions inside the brachial tree

A

~24

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55
Q

Bronchioles

A

Tertiary Bronchi 1mm diameter minimize air friction give rise to terminal bronchioles

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57
Q

fibroelastic membrane (on trachea)

A

in between the rings

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59
Q

Phrenic

A

pertains to the diaphragm

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60
Q

Lobes of Right Lung

A

Superior Middle Inferior

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61
Q

Steno-

A

pertaining to the sternum

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63
Q

Nasal Cavity Structure

A

air filled space

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63
Q

Pharynx Sections

A

nasopharynx oropharynx laryngopharynx

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65
Q

Inter-

A

between

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66
Q

Vocal Tract

A

upper respiratory tract

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68
Q

Pelvic Cavity

A

bound by pelvic bones oblique roof is pelvic inlet lower boundary is pelvic floor contains reproductive organs, pelvic colon, rectum

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69
Q

Sacrum

A

articulates superiorly with lumbar vertebrae 5 vertebrae ossified together

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71
Q

Larynx Location

A

extends from C3- C6 position

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73
Q

Oral Cavity function

A
  1. Begins digestive tract food intake forms secretions 2. Communication
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74
Q

Spiro-

A

pertaining to the process of breathing

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75
Q

Lumbar Vertebrae Characteristics

A

L1-5 Location: Lower Back Corpus: Massive Vertebral Foramen: smallest Spinous process: blunt, broad, points posteriorly transverse process: short Function: support

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76
Q

Anterior Mediastinum

A

contains mammary vessels and lymph nodes

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77
Q

Posterior Mediastinum

A

behind the heart part of esophagus, trachea, nerve tracts, blood vessels

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78
Q

Cervical Vertebrae Characteristics

A

C1-C7 Location: Neck Corpus: small Vertebral Foramen: Large Spinous Process: long, split tip points inferiorly Transverse Process: large transverse foramen Function: support skull; allows controlled head movement

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79
Q

Function of the Pleurae

A

provide friction surfaces glide on one another with every cycle of breathing protective capacity

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80
Q

Atlas

A

Cervical 1 weight bearing no body large superior articular surface (skull rests on it) no spinous process resembles a ring large transverse foramen (large nerves from brainstem)

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82
Q

Trachea Function

A

provides air flow to and from the lungs

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83
Q

Lower Respiratory Tract

A

structures inferior to the larynx

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84
Q

Trachea Location

A

Extends from C6 to the Main Stem Bronchi

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85
Q

The Alveoli

A

7 million small depression facilitates rapid exchange of O2 > CO2 made of type I & II epithelial cells (moist) air-liquid interface (surface tension)

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86
Q

Trachea Structure

A

Hyaline cartilage 11-12 cm in length 2-2.5 cm in diameter 16-20 horseshoe shaped rings 1st ring slightly larger than the rest last ring bifurcates

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87
Q

Costal

A

pertains to the ribs

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88
Q

Main Stem Bronchi

A

connect trachea to the lung about 1/2 diameter of trachea

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88
Q

Lungs

A

paired, irregular, coned shaped structures composed of spongy, porous, high elastic material, smooth muscle 1/4 to 1/3 elasticity is due to lung properties (spongy) other elasticity by alveoli

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89
Q

Sacral

A

pertains to the sacrum

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90
Q

Rib Cage

A

12 pairs 1-7 true ribs (progressively larger) articulate posteriorly with vertebral column 8-12 (progressively smaller) barrel shaped

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92
Q

-clavius

A

pertains to the clavicle

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94
Q

Structure of the Pleurae

A

composed of single layer of squamous mesothelial cells rests on a delicate connective tissue membrane highly vascular contain lymphatics and nerves very delicate invests lungs—contours closely

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96
Q

Pectoral

A

pertains to the chest

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97
Q

Vertebral Pedicles

A

Legs walls vertebral arch arises from posterior and lateral walls of the body project posteriorly

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99
Q

Chondro

A

pertains to cartilage

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100
Q

Nasal Cavity Function

A

Conditions are to be received air is warmed or cooled within 1 degree of body temperature air is humidified dust and other particles are removed

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101
Q

Thoracic Vertebrae Characteristics

A

T1-12 Location: Chest Corpus: Medium Vertebral Foramen: smaller than cervical Spinous process: long, slender, no split tip, points inferiorly Transverse process: all have rib faces Function: supports head/neck, upper limps, chest, articulates with ribs allowing changes in volume of thoracic cage

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102
Q

During breathing, thoracic cavity increases in….

A

Vertical dimension, transverse dimension, anterior-posterior dimension

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103
Q

Intervertebral Disks

A

Joined at their surfaces to thin layers of hyaline cartilage hyaline cartilage covers upper and lower surfaces amphiarthrodial joint (yielding)

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104
Q

Upper Respiratory Tract

A

Nasal Cavity Oral Cavity Pharynx Larynx

105
Q

Coccynx

A

Tailbone 3-4 fused vestigial vertebrae articulate with sacrum by means of small intervertebral disc

107
Q

Vertebral Corpus

A

Body, unpaired, located anteriorly

108
Q

Intra-

A

within or inside of

108
Q

Right Bronchus

A

divides into 3 secondary bronchi (1/lobe) secondary bronchi divides into 10 bronchioles

109
Q

Inferior Surface of lung

A

under the surface of the lung

111
Q

Cervical Vertebrae

A

There are 7 (including atlas and axis) contain a foramen to provide for a passage of arteries, veins and nerves provide points of attachment for muscle and ligaments

112
Q

Serratus

A

having a saw tooth or jagged appearanc

113
Q

Cartilaginous portion of Trachea

A

provides rigidity; prevents collapse

114
Q

Visceral Pleurae

A

interior pleural lining of the lung

115
Q

Organs located in the Mediastinum

A

heart, aorta, thymus gland, chest portion of the trachea, esophagus, lymph nodes, important nerves

116
Q

Pulmo-

A

pertains to the lungs

117
Q

Pharynx Structure

A

made up of three constructor muscles and two longitudinal muscles

118
Q

Oral Cavity Tissue

A

stratified squamous epithelium (protects against abrasion)

119
Q

Larynx Structure

A

Hyaline and Elastic Cartilage

120
Q

Alveolar sacs

A

terminal dialation of the alveolar ducts small air chambers in the pulmonary tissue project like bays into which an alveolar duct opens

121
Q

Pulmonary Ligament

A

serves as an attachment of the lungs to the mediastinum

123
Q

Ligaments and membranes of the Trachea

A

provide flexibility and mobility permits stretching, twisting, compression

124
Q

Dorsi-

A

pertains to the back

125
Q

Left Bronchus

A

divides into 2 secondary brochi (1/lobe) secondary bronchi divides into 8 bronchioles

126
Q

Lumbar Vertebrae

A

5 very large massive bodies (weight bearing) distinctive: lack articular facets spinous process: horizontal

127
Q

Terminal Bronchioles

A

communicate with the alveolar ducts

128
Q

Oral Cavity Structure

A

bounded by alveolar process

129
Q

Tracheal

A

pertains to the trachea

130
Q

Main Stem Bronchi Structure

A

imperfect cartilaginous rings bound by fibroelastic tissue invested completely in smooth muscle lined in pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium walls contain elastic and glandular tissue

131
Q

Respiratory Organ

A

Lungs

132
Q

Jeopardy

mostly stratified squamous epithelium mucus membrane

A

Larynx Tissue

133
Q

Jeopardy

offers protection to the spinal cord

A

Vertebral Foramen

134
Q

Jeopardy

pertains to the glottis; the variable-sized opening between the vocal folds

A

Glottic

135
Q

Jeopardy

shaped like a tood

A

Odontoid

136
Q

Jeopardy

pertains to the pelvis

A

Pelvic

137
Q

Jeopardy

ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium

A

Nasal Cavity Tissue

138
Q

Jeopardy

Fibrous Membranes Smooth Muscle

A

Tracheal Layers

139
Q

Jeopardy

Cervical 2 forms a pivot (C1 and skull rotate) landmark large transverse foramen split spinous process (bifurcated) very large vertebral foramen

A

Axis

140
Q

Jeopardy

pertaining to the lumbar region or the vertebral column

A

Lumbo

141
Q

Jeopardy

  1. protective 2. source of voice
A

Larynx Function

142
Q

Jeopardy

serve as points of attachment for the ribs

A

Thoracic Vertebrae

143
Q

Jeopardy

pertains to the wall of a cavity

A

Parietal

144
Q

Jeopardy

pertains to bone

A

Osseo-

145
Q

Jeopardy

fibrocartilage

A

Intevertebral discs are composed of:

146
Q

Jeopardy

forceful closing of vocal folds that permits fixation of the chest

A

Valvular Action

147
Q

Jeopardy

Main Stem Bronchi Lobar (Secondary Bronchi) Segmental (Tertiary Bronchi)/ Bronchioles

A

Types of Bronchi

148
Q

Jeopardy

Adrenaline

A

Sympathetic

149
Q

Jeopardy

Calms down

A

Parasympathetic

150
Q

Jeopardy

Carina

A

Where trachea bifurcates

151
Q

Jeopardy

curved surface of the lungs in contact with the ribs and mediastinal surface

A

Costal of Lung

152
Q

Jeopardy

raise ribs

A

During inhalation, muscles….

153
Q

Jeopardy

columnar epithelium (nasopharynx) non-keratinized squamous stratified epithelium (oropharynx and laryngopharynx)

A

Pharynx Tissue

154
Q

Jeopardy

closed (serious membrane) sac around the heart

A

Pericardium

155
Q

Jeopardy

Paired lateral projections on either side of vertebrae

A

Transverse Process of Vertebrae

156
Q

Jeopardy

12 articular facets on the transverse process and vertebral bodies—provide a point of attachment for the ribs spinous process point down—vertical increase in size

A

Thoracic Vertebrae

157
Q

Jeopardy

Sternum Ribcage

A

Skeletal framework for respiratory mechanism

158
Q

Jeopardy

breast bone anterior: superior thoracic wall 3 parts: Manbrium Body (Corpus) Xiphoid process

A

Sternum

159
Q

Jeopardy

Lung Root Depression of slit-like opening through which nerves, ducts, or blood vessels enter and leave the lung serves as point of attachment between lungs and body made up of bronchi, pulmonary arteries, veins, pulmonary plexus of nerves, and lymphatic vessels

A

Hilum

160
Q

Jeopardy

top of lung rounded, extends beyond upper limits of the thorax above first rib (about 2.5-5 cm)

A

Apex of Lung

161
Q

Jeopardy

inferior to the lungs separates the base of right lung from the bulk of the liver separates the base of left lung from liver, stomach, spleen

A

Diaphragm

162
Q

Jeopardy

pertains to the ilium

A

Ilio

163
Q

Jeopardy

around

A

Peri-

164
Q

Jeopardy

Costal or parietal= external pleural lining Visceral= inner pleural lining no direct connection to parietal lining, but come together at root

A

2 Types of Pleurae

165
Q

Jeopardy

root of the neural or vertebral arch of a vertebrae

A

Laminae

166
Q

Jeopardy

Contains 3 chambers 2 Pleural Cavities (lungs) Mediastinum (contains pericardial cavity) Pericardial Cavity (contains the heart)

A

Thoracic Cavity

167
Q

Jeopardy

contains the heart

A

Middle Mediastinum

168
Q

Jeopardy

Superior Inferior

A

Lobes of Left Lung

169
Q

Jeopardy

pseudo-stratified columnar epithelium (produces mucins)

A

Trachea Tissue

170
Q

Jeopardy

encases the lungs and the mediastinum inner surface of thoracic cavity very thin delicate serous membrane continuous with visceral pleurae

A

The Pleurae

171
Q

Jeopardy

pertains to the arm or shoulder

A

Brachial

172
Q

Jeopardy

means “what’s in the middle?” bounded on each side by lung/pleural sac divided by imaginary lines (anterior middle posterior superior)

A

Mediastinum

173
Q

Jeopardy

Floating Ribs anterior extremities are FREE

A

Ribs 11 & 12

174
Q

Jeopardy

lies in thoracic cavity

A

Respiratory Tract

175
Q

Jeopardy

largest in humans holds bulk of viscera inferior to thoracic cavity superior to pelvic cavity dome shaped “roof” is thoracic cavity

A

Abdominal Cavity

176
Q

Jeopardy

Bronchi Pulmonary arteries Veins Pulmonary plexus Lymphatic vessels Encircles by connective tissue

A

Lungs are formed by

177
Q

Jeopardy

pertains to the ribs

A

Costarum

178
Q

Jeopardy

inferior to the apex broad concave conforms to the thoracic surface of the diaphragm inferior to the apex

A

Base of Lung

179
Q

Jeopardy

Root (Hilum) Pulmonary ligaments

A

Lungs’ attachments to the body

180
Q

Jeopardy

lower ribs

A

During exhalation, muscles…

181
Q

Jeopardy

open into air sacs of the lung connect bronchioles to alveolar sacs

A

Alveolar Ducts

182
Q

Jeopardy

projects posteriorly/dorsally from the neural arch collectively forms the spinal column provides protection provides points of attachment for muscle and ligaments

A

Spinous Process of Vertebrae

183
Q

Jeopardy

False Ribs indirectly connect to the sternum (by long costal cartilages)

A

Ribs 8-10

184
Q

Jeopardy

attaches the larynx to the trachea

A

Cricotracheal Ligament

185
Q

Jeopardy

True Ribs connect to sternum

A

Ribs 1-7

186
Q

Jeopardy

below or inferior to

A

Sub-

187
Q

Jeopardy

pertains to the cricoid cartilage

A

Crico-

188
Q

Jeopardy

sealed from eachother

A

Cavities are…

189
Q

Jeopardy

pertains to the vertebral or spinal column

A

Vertebro-

190
Q

Jeopardy

exterior pleural lining of the lung

A

Parietal Pleurae

191
Q

Jeopardy

Vertebral column 32-33 vertebrae 7 Cervical 12 Thoracic 5 Lumbar 5 (ossified) Sacrum 3-4 Coccynx

A

Framework of Respiratory System

192
Q

Jeopardy

Thoracic (pleural, mediastinum, pericardial) Abdominal Pelvic

A

Ventral Cavities

193
Q

Jeopardy

pertains to the heart

A

Cardiac

194
Q

Jeopardy

aka vertebral arch forms posterior aspect of the vertebral foramen

A

Neural Arch of Vertebrae

195
Q

Jeopardy

70-90 meters size of a tennis court

A

total area of alveoli in contact with capillary bed

196
Q

Jeopardy

main component of mucus moistens and protects airways

A

-mucins

197
Q

Jeopardy

~24

A

of Divisions inside the brachial tree

198
Q

Jeopardy

Tertiary Bronchi 1mm diameter minimize air friction give rise to terminal bronchioles

A

Bronchioles

199
Q

Jeopardy

in between the rings

A

fibroelastic membrane (on trachea)

200
Q

Jeopardy

pertains to the diaphragm

A

Phrenic

201
Q

Jeopardy

Superior Middle Inferior

A

Lobes of Right Lung

202
Q

Jeopardy

pertaining to the sternum

A

Steno-

203
Q

Jeopardy

air filled space

A

Nasal Cavity Structure

204
Q

Jeopardy

nasopharynx oropharynx laryngopharynx

A

Pharynx Sections

205
Q

Jeopardy

between

A

Inter-

206
Q

Jeopardy

upper respiratory tract

A

Vocal Tract

207
Q

Jeopardy

bound by pelvic bones oblique roof is pelvic inlet lower boundary is pelvic floor contains reproductive organs, pelvic colon, rectum

A

Pelvic Cavity

208
Q

Jeopardy

articulates superiorly with lumbar vertebrae 5 vertebrae ossified together

A

Sacrum

209
Q

Jeopardy

extends from C3- C6 position

A

Larynx Location

210
Q

Jeopardy

  1. Begins digestive tract food intake forms secretions 2. Communication
A

Oral Cavity function

211
Q

Jeopardy

pertaining to the process of breathing

A

Spiro-

212
Q

Jeopardy

L1-5 Location: Lower Back Corpus: Massive Vertebral Foramen: smallest Spinous process: blunt, broad, points posteriorly transverse process: short Function: support

A

Lumbar Vertebrae Characteristics

213
Q

Jeopardy

contains mammary vessels and lymph nodes

A

Anterior Mediastinum

214
Q

Jeopardy

behind the heart part of esophagus, trachea, nerve tracts, blood vessels

A

Posterior Mediastinum

215
Q

Jeopardy

C1-C7 Location: Neck Corpus: small Vertebral Foramen: Large Spinous Process: long, split tip points inferiorly Transverse Process: large transverse foramen Function: support skull; allows controlled head movement

A

Cervical Vertebrae Characteristics

216
Q

Jeopardy

provide friction surfaces glide on one another with every cycle of breathing protective capacity

A

Function of the Pleurae

217
Q

Jeopardy

Cervical 1 weight bearing no body large superior articular surface (skull rests on it) no spinous process resembles a ring large transverse foramen (large nerves from brainstem)

A

Atlas

218
Q

Jeopardy

provides air flow to and from the lungs

A

Trachea Function

219
Q

Jeopardy

structures inferior to the larynx

A

Lower Respiratory Tract

220
Q

Jeopardy

Extends from C6 to the Main Stem Bronchi

A

Trachea Location

221
Q

Jeopardy

7 million small depression facilitates rapid exchange of O2 > CO2 made of type I & II epithelial cells (moist) air-liquid interface (surface tension)

A

The Alveoli

222
Q

Jeopardy

Hyaline cartilage 11-12 cm in length 2-2.5 cm in diameter 16-20 horseshoe shaped rings 1st ring slightly larger than the rest last ring bifurcates

A

Trachea Structure

223
Q

Jeopardy

pertains to the ribs

A

Costal

224
Q

Jeopardy

connect trachea to the lung about 1/2 diameter of trachea

A

Main Stem Bronchi

225
Q

Jeopardy

paired, irregular, coned shaped structures composed of spongy, porous, high elastic material, smooth muscle 1/4 to 1/3 elasticity is due to lung properties (spongy) other elasticity by alveoli

A

Lungs

226
Q

Jeopardy

pertains to the sacrum

A

Sacral

227
Q

Jeopardy

12 pairs 1-7 true ribs (progressively larger) articulate posteriorly with vertebral column 8-12 (progressively smaller) barrel shaped

A

Rib Cage

228
Q

Jeopardy

pertains to the clavicle

A

-clavius

229
Q

Jeopardy

composed of single layer of squamous mesothelial cells rests on a delicate connective tissue membrane highly vascular contain lymphatics and nerves very delicate invests lungs—contours closely

A

Structure of the Pleurae

230
Q

Jeopardy

pertains to the chest

A

Pectoral

231
Q

Jeopardy

Legs walls vertebral arch arises from posterior and lateral walls of the body project posteriorly

A

Vertebral Pedicles

231
Q

Jeopardy

pertains to cartilage

A

Chondro

231
Q

Jeopardy

Conditions are to be received air is warmed or cooled within 1 degree of body temperature air is humidified dust and other particles are removed

A

Nasal Cavity Function

231
Q

Jeopardy

T1-12 Location: Chest Corpus: Medium Vertebral Foramen: smaller than cervical Spinous process: long, slender, no split tip, points inferiorly Transverse process: all have rib faces Function: supports head/neck, upper limps, chest, articulates with ribs allowing changes in volume of thoracic cage

A

Thoracic Vertebrae Characteristics

231
Q

Jeopardy

Vertical dimension, transverse dimension, anterior-posterior dimension

A

During breathing, thoracic cavity increases in….

231
Q

Jeopardy

Joined at their surfaces to thin layers of hyaline cartilage hyaline cartilage covers upper and lower surfaces amphiarthrodial joint (yielding)

A

Intervertebral Disks

231
Q

Jeopardy

Nasal Cavity Oral Cavity Pharynx Larynx

A

Upper Respiratory Tract

231
Q

Jeopardy

Tailbone 3-4 fused vestigial vertebrae articulate with sacrum by means of small intervertebral disc

A

Coccynx

232
Q

Jeopardy

Body, unpaired, located anteriorly

A

Vertebral Corpus

233
Q

Jeopardy

divides into 3 secondary bronchi (1/lobe) secondary bronchi divides into 10 bronchioles

A

Right Bronchus

234
Q

Jeopardy

within or inside of

A

Intra-

234
Q

Jeopardy

within or inside of

A

Intra-

235
Q

Jeopardy

under the surface of the lung

A

Inferior Surface of lung

235
Q

Jeopardy

There are 7 (including atlas and axis) contain a foramen to provide for a passage of arteries, veins and nerves provide points of attachment for muscle and ligaments

A

Cervical Vertebrae

235
Q

Jeopardy

having a saw tooth or jagged appearanc

A

Serratus

235
Q

Jeopardy

provides rigidity; prevents collapse

A

Cartilaginous portion of Trachea

235
Q

Jeopardy

interior pleural lining of the lung

A

Visceral Pleurae

236
Q

Jeopardy

heart, aorta, thymus gland, chest portion of the trachea, esophagus, lymph nodes, important nerves

A

Organs located in the Mediastinum

236
Q

Jeopardy

pertains to the lungs

A

Pulmo-

236
Q

Jeopardy

made up of three constructor muscles and two longitudinal muscles

A

Pharynx Structure

236
Q

Jeopardy

stratified squamous epithelium (protects against abrasion)

A

Oral Cavity Tissue

237
Q

Jeopardy

Hyaline and Elastic Cartilage

A

Larynx Structure

237
Q

Jeopardy

terminal dialation of the alveolar ducts small air chambers in the pulmonary tissue project like bays into which an alveolar duct opens

A

Alveolar sacs

237
Q

Jeopardy

serves as an attachment of the lungs to the mediastinum

A

Pulmonary Ligament

237
Q

Jeopardy

provide flexibility and mobility permits stretching, twisting, compression

A

Ligaments and membranes of the Trachea

237
Q

Jeopardy

pertains to the back

A

Dorsi-

238
Q

Jeopardy

divides into 2 secondary brochi (1/lobe) secondary bronchi divides into 8 bronchioles

A

Left Bronchus

239
Q

Jeopardy

5 very large massive bodies (weight bearing) distinctive: lack articular facets spinous process: horizontal

A

Lumbar Vertebrae

240
Q

Jeopardy

communicate with the alveolar ducts

A

Terminal Bronchioles

240
Q

Jeopardy

bounded by alveolar process

A

Oral Cavity Structure

240
Q

Jeopardy

pertains to the trachea

A

Tracheal

241
Q

Jeopardy

imperfect cartilaginous rings bound by fibroelastic tissue invested completely in smooth muscle lined in pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium walls contain elastic and glandular tissue

A

Main Stem Bronchi Structure

241
Q

Jeopardy

Lungs

A

Respiratory Organ

241
Q

Hyaline Cartilage is found in…

A

ribs, nose, larynx, trachea

Communication Science (8 decks)

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