Ch7 - blood lymph and immune sys

Question 1

colloid

Answer 1

a liquid containing suspended particles
most are plasma proteins

Question 2

matrix

Answer 2

substance that surrounds and protects cells, manfacture by cells and holds cells together

Question 3

root - nutrit

Answer 3

nourishment

Question 4

nutrient

Answer 4

constituent of food necessary for the body to funciton normally

Question 5

plasma

Answer 5

fluid noncellular component of blood

Question 6

platelet (thrombocyte)

Answer 6

small particle involved in the clotting process

Question 7

serum

Answer 7

fluid remaining after removal of blood cells and the formation of a clot

Question 8

functions of blood

Answer 8

1 maintains bodys homeostasis
2 transports nutrients, vitamins and minerals
3 transports waste products
4 transports hormones
5 transports gases
6 protects against foreign substances
forms clots

Question 9

hematocrit (Hct)

Answer 9

percentage of total blood volume composed of red blood cells.

Question 10

hemoglobin (Hb)

Answer 10

main component of red blood cells.
red from “heme”

Question 11

functions of RBC (erythrocytes)

Answer 11

1 transport oxygen
2 transport carbon dioxide
3 transport nitric oxide

Question 11

leukocytes

Answer 11

white blood cells

Question 12

erythrocytes

Answer 12

red blood cells

Question 13

types of white blood cells

Answer 13

granulocytes
agranulocytes

Question 14

granulocyte

Answer 14

contains granular cytoplasm made up of granules which are sites for enzyme and chemical production.

Question 15

types of granulocytes

Answer 15

neutrophils - ingest bacteria fungi and some viruses
eosinophils - enter tissue undergoing allergic reaction
basophils - migrate to damaged tissue realasing histamine and heparin

Question 16

types of agranulocyts

Answer 16

monocytes - largest blood cells, become macrophages that ingest bacteria, dead neutrophils, and dead cells in the tissue

Question 17

agranulocyte

Answer 17

a white blood cell without any granules in its cytoplasm

Question 18

hemostasis

Answer 18

the control of bleeding

Question 19

platelets (thrombocytes)

Answer 19

have no nucleus, are fragments of large bone marrow cells, aid in clotting

Question 20

hemostasis process

Answer 20

Vacular spasm - constriction of injured blood vessels
platelet plug formation - plateltes bind themselves together to adhre the surrounding tissues
blood coagulation - forms a clot through prothrombin to thrombin to fibrin

Question 21

fibrin

Answer 21

stringy protein fiber that is a component of a blood clot

Question 22

antigen

Answer 22

substance capable of triggering an immune response.
molecules that exist on the surfaces of red blood cells

Question 23

antibodies

Answer 23

protein produced in response to an antigen
present in the plasma, can combine with only a specific antigen

Question 24

types of antigens

Answer 24

ABO - blood group system Rh - rhesus

Question 25

allergen

Answer 25

substance creating a hypersensitivity reaction

Question 26

tonsils

Answer 26

masses of lymphatic tissue located at the entrance of the uper throat that entrap inhaled or ingested pathogens

Question 27

adenoids

Answer 27

similar to tonsils, located on posterior wall of upper pharynx

Question 28

immunoglobulin

Answer 28

specific protein evoked by an antigen

Question 29

bodies defense mechanisms

Answer 29

1 physical - skin mucous membraines hair 2 humoral - antibodes 3 cellular - lymphocytes

Question 30

characteristics of immunity

Answer 30

specificty memory discrimination

Question 31

immunity

Answer 31

the state of being able to resits specific infectious disease

Question 32

attenuate

Answer 32

weaken the ability of an organism to produce disease

Question 33

complement

Answer 33

group of proteins in serum that finishes off the work of antibodies to destroy bacteria and other cells

Question 34

root - humor

Answer 34

fluid

Question 35

humoral immunity

Answer 35

defense mechanism arising from antibodies in the blood

Question 36

root - aden

Answer 36

gland

Question 37

suffix - ity

Answer 37

condition

Question 38

suffix - tion

Answer 38

proces

Question 39

diferent types of anemia

Answer 39

1 iron deficiency 2 perinicious - vitamin b12 deficiency 3 sickle cell anemia - abnormal cells clump together and block capillaries 4 hemolytic anemia - caused by excessive destruction of normal RBC 5 Aplastic anemia - bone marrow unable to produce sufficient new cells 6 polycythemia - overproduction of RBCs

Question 40

root - glutin

Answer 40

stick

Question 41

aggluntinate

Answer 41

stick together to form clumps

Question 42

root - emia

Answer 42

a blood condition

Question 43

anemia

Answer 43

reduced number of red blood cells

Question 44

hemoglobinopathy

Answer 44

disease caused by the presence of an abnormal hemogloin in red blood cells

Question 45

suffix - lysis

Answer 45

destruction

Question 46

hemolysis

Answer 46

destructin of red blood cells

Question 47

hypoxia

Answer 47

below normal levels of oxygen in tissues gases or blood

Question 48

hypoxemia

Answer 48

decresed levels of oxygen in the blood

Question 49

oxyhemoglobin

Answer 49

combination of oxygen and hemoglobin

Question 50

pallor

Answer 50

paleness of the skin

Question 51

leukemia

Answer 51

disease when blood is overtaken by white blood cells and their precursors

Question 52

mononucleosis

Answer 52

prsence of large numbers of specific diagnotic mononuclear luekocytes

Question 53

neutropenia

Answer 53

deficiency of neutrophils

Question 54

pancytopenia

Answer 54

deficiency of all types of blood cells

Question 55

ecchymosis

Answer 55

small hematoma resulting from a bruise

Question 56

hemophilia

Answer 56

disease males inherit from mothers, deficiency of the coagulation factor

Question 57

thrombus / thrombosis

Answer 57

blood clot

Question 58

thrombocytopenia

Answer 58

deficiency of platelets

Question 59

purpura

Answer 59

bleeding into the skin from small arterioles

Question 60

suffix - philia

Answer 60

attraction

Question 61

suffix - penia

Answer 61

deficiency

Question 62

suffix - oma

Answer 62

mass / tumor

Question 63

axilla

Answer 63

armpit

Question 64

inguinal

Answer 64

groin

Question 65

lymphadenitis

Answer 65

infection in the lymph node causing them to e swollen and tender to touch

Question 66

lymphadenopathy

Answer 66

all lymph nodes are enlarge

Question 67

lymphoma

Answer 67

malignant growth of the lymphatic organs

Question 68

hodkins lymphoma

Answer 68

spreads to adjoining lymph nodes; staged and orderly

Question 69

non hodkins lymphomas

Answer 69

occur more frequently

Question 70

lymphedema

Answer 70

tissue swelling due to lymphatic obstruction

Question 71

hypersplenism

Answer 71

condition which spleen removes blood components at an excessive rate

Question 72

anaphylaxis

Answer 72

immediate sever allergic respons

Question 73

prefix - ana

Answer 73

excessive

Question 74

root - phylaxis

Answer 74

protection

Question 75

histamine

Answer 75

compound liberated in tissues as a result of injury or immune response

Question 76

root - hist

Answer 76

derived from histidine

Question 76

root - amine

Answer 76

nitrogen containing substance

Question 77

retrovirus

Answer 77

virus with an RNA core

Question 78

urticaria

Answer 78

rash of itchy wheals (hives)

Question 79

kaposi sarcoma

Answer 79

a type os skin cancer

Question 80

root - globin

Answer 80

protein