Champagne Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

The 4 minor varietals in Champagne are:

A

Pinot Blanc Vrai, Arbane, PinotGris, Petite Meslier

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2
Q

The major 3 varietals in Champagne are:

A

Pinot Noir, Pinot Meunier, Chardonnay

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3
Q

What grape is dominant in Montagne de Reims?

A

Pinot Noir

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4
Q

What grape is dominant in Cote de Blanc

A

Chardonnay

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5
Q

What grape is dominant in Vallee de la Marne

A

Pinot Meunier

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6
Q

What grape is dominant in Cote de Sezanne

A

Chardonnay

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7
Q

What grape is dominant in Aube

A

Pinot Noir

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8
Q

What g/l of residual sugar is required for Brut Nature

A

0-3 (No added sugar)

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9
Q

What g/l of residual sugar is required for Extra Brut

A

0-6

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10
Q

What g/l of residual sugar is required for Brut

A

0-12

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11
Q

What g/l of residual sugar is required for Extra Dry

A

12-17

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12
Q

What g/l of residual sugar is required for Dry

A

32-50

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13
Q

What g/l of residual sugar is required for Doux

A

50+

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14
Q

What are the main soil types in Champagne

A

belemite chalk (fossilized cephalopods)
micraster (fossilized sea urchin)

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15
Q

What is the oldest existing wine producer in Champagne and when was it founded?

A

Gosset, 1584

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16
Q

What is the oldest sparkling wine house in Champagne and when was it founded?

A

Ruinart 1729

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17
Q

Who is credited with the invention of riddling and disgorgement and which house did she own?

A

Madame Barbe-Nicole Ponsardin, Veuve Clicquot

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18
Q

Who was credited with discovering the role sugar played in secondary fermentation

A

Jean-Antoine Chaptal

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19
Q

Which Champagne region was excluded in 1911 and reincorporated in 1927

20
Q

What was the first Tete de Cuvee and what was the vintage

A

Moet et Chandon’s Dom Perignon in 1921

21
Q

What does NM mean in Champagne production

A

Negociant Manipulant, A house that purchases grapes and or base wines from growers and other smaller houses.

22
Q

What does RM mean in Champagne production

A

Recolant Manipulant: a grower producer that makes wine from their own estate

23
Q

What does CM mean in Champagne production

A

Cooperative Manipulant: a growers co’op that produces wine under a single brand

24
Q

What does RC mean in Champagne production

A

Recolant Cooperateur: A grower whose grapes are vinified at a co-operative, but whose wines are sold under the grower’s own label.

25
What does SR mean in Champagne production
Societe de Recolants: A firm, not a co-operative, set up by a union of often related growers, who share resources to make their wines and collectively market several brands.
26
What does ND mean in Champagne production
Negociant Distributeur: A middleman company that distributes Champagne is does not make
27
What does MA mean in Champagne production
Marque d'Achteur: A buyer’s own brand, often a large supermarket chain or restaurant, that purchases Champagne and sells it under its own label.
28
Name the 10 grand cru villages in Montagne de Reims
Sillery, Puisieulx, Beaumont-Sur-Vesle, Verzenay, Mailly-Champagne, Verzy, Louvois, Bouzy, Ambonnay, Tours-sur-Marne
29
Name the grand cru village of Valle de la Marne
Ay
30
Name the 6 grand cru villages of Cote de Blanc
Chouilly, Oiry, Cramant, Avize, Oger, Le Mesnil-sur-Oger
31
Name 5 Special Club producers
A. Margaine, Gaston Chiquet, Pierre Gimonnet, Paul Bara, Grongnet
32
Who is the producer of Charles de Gaulle
Drappier
33
Who is the producer of Celebris
Gosset
34
Who is the producer of Cuvee Paradis
Alfred Gratiens
35
Who is the producer of Champagne Charlie
Charles Heidsieck
36
Who is the producer of Noble Cuvee
Lanson
37
Who is the producer of Grand Siecle
Laurent Perrier
38
Who is the producer of the Dom Perignon line
Moet et Chandon
39
Who is the producer of Cuvee R Lalou
Mumm
40
Who is the producer of Rare
Piper Heidsieck
41
Who is the producer of Cuvee Sir Winston Churchill
Pol Roger
42
Who is the producer of Cristal
Louis Roederer
43
Who is the producer of Dom Ruinart
Ruinart
44
Who is the producer of La Grande Dame
Veuve Clicquot
45
Who is the producer of Comtes de Champagne
Tattinger