Champagne Flashcards
(45 cards)
The 4 minor varietals in Champagne are:
Pinot Blanc Vrai, Arbane, PinotGris, Petite Meslier
The major 3 varietals in Champagne are:
Pinot Noir, Pinot Meunier, Chardonnay
What grape is dominant in Montagne de Reims?
Pinot Noir
What grape is dominant in Cote de Blanc
Chardonnay
What grape is dominant in Vallee de la Marne
Pinot Meunier
What grape is dominant in Cote de Sezanne
Chardonnay
What grape is dominant in Aube
Pinot Noir
What g/l of residual sugar is required for Brut Nature
0-3 (No added sugar)
What g/l of residual sugar is required for Extra Brut
0-6
What g/l of residual sugar is required for Brut
0-12
What g/l of residual sugar is required for Extra Dry
12-17
What g/l of residual sugar is required for Dry
32-50
What g/l of residual sugar is required for Doux
50+
What are the main soil types in Champagne
belemite chalk (fossilized cephalopods)
micraster (fossilized sea urchin)
What is the oldest existing wine producer in Champagne and when was it founded?
Gosset, 1584
What is the oldest sparkling wine house in Champagne and when was it founded?
Ruinart 1729
Who is credited with the invention of riddling and disgorgement and which house did she own?
Madame Barbe-Nicole Ponsardin, Veuve Clicquot
Who was credited with discovering the role sugar played in secondary fermentation
Jean-Antoine Chaptal
Which Champagne region was excluded in 1911 and reincorporated in 1927
Aube
What was the first Tete de Cuvee and what was the vintage
Moet et Chandon’s Dom Perignon in 1921
What does NM mean in Champagne production
Negociant Manipulant, A house that purchases grapes and or base wines from growers and other smaller houses.
What does RM mean in Champagne production
Recolant Manipulant: a grower producer that makes wine from their own estate
What does CM mean in Champagne production
Cooperative Manipulant: a growers co’op that produces wine under a single brand
What does RC mean in Champagne production
Recolant Cooperateur: A grower whose grapes are vinified at a co-operative, but whose wines are sold under the grower’s own label.