Rest of Spain Flashcards

(71 cards)

1
Q

Where is Galicia

A

Northwest corner of Spain north of Portugal

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2
Q

What is the climate of Galicia

A

Similar to western Washington, true maritime with wet Winters and warm summers

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3
Q

What physical features does Galician winemaking forcus on

A

Microclimates and aspects of individual vineyards

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4
Q

What is the main grape and subregion of Galicia

A

Albarino from Rias Baixas

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5
Q

What is the soil makeup of Galicia

A

granite, schist, slate, and alluvial closer to the river

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6
Q

Besides the Atlantic ocean which body of water is most important for growing in Galicia

A

Minho river

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6
Q

Where is Tzakoli produced

A

Pais Vasco (basque country)

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7
Q

What white grape is used in Txakoli production

A

Hondarribi Zuri

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8
Q

What red grape is used in Txakoli production

A

Hondarribi Beltza

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9
Q

What are the 3 Txakoli DOs

A

Getariako Txakolina, Bizkaiko Txakoli, Arabako Txakoli

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10
Q

What are the 5 subzones of Rias Baixas DO

A

Val do Salnés, Ribeira do Ulla, Soutomaior, O Rosal, Condado do Tea

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11
Q

What are the minor white varieties of Rias Baixas DO

A

Loureira, Treixadura, Caiño Blanco.

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11
Q

What styles are produced in Rias Baixas DO

A

Still reds and whites, Sparkling

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12
Q

What are the minor red varieties of Rias Baixas DO

A

Caiño Tinto, Espadeiro, Loureira Tinta, Sousón

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13
Q

What styles are made in Ribeiro DO

A

Dry white and red, sparkling, Vino Tostado

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14
Q

What is vino tostado

A

Dried grape sweet wine

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15
Q

What are the white varieties used in Ribeiro DO

A

Treixadura, Godello, Loureira, Albariño;

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16
Q

What are the red varieties used in Ribeiro DO

A

Caiño Tinto

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17
Q

What styles are produced in Ribeira Sacra DO

A

Dry white, rosado, and red

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18
Q

What are the white varieties used in RIbeira Sacra DO

A

Albariño, Godello, Treixadura, Loureira

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19
Q

What minimum requirement must the grape makeup have for reds in Ribeira Sacra DO

A

min. 70% mencia

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20
Q

What styles are produced in Monterrei DO

A

Dry reds and whites

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21
Q

What white varieties are used in Monterrei DO

A

Dona Branca, Godello, Treixadura

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22
Q

What red varieties are used in Monterrei DO

A

Mencia, Merenzao (Bastardo)

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23
What styles are produces in Valdorras DO
Dry white and red, sparkling (from Godello), Vino Tostado, varietally labeled Godello
24
What white varieties are used in Valdorras DO
Godello, Loureira, Treixadura, Dona Branca, Albariño
25
What red varieties are used in Valdorras DO
Mencía, Tempranillo, Merenzao, Caiño Tinto
26
What are the 3 DOs of Valencia
Valencia DO, Alicante DO, Utiel-Requena DO
27
What styles does Valencia DO produce
white wines from the Merseguera grape
28
What styles does Alicante DO produce
solera-style, oxidative dessert wine calledFondillón from Monastrell grapes and aged a minimum of ten years.
29
What styles does Utiel-Requena DO produce
rich red wines from the Bobal grape sometimes fermented in Doble-pasta style (twice the skin to juice ratio)
30
What are the 3 DOs of Murcia
Jumilla, Yeclas, and Bullas
31
What styles do the DOs of Murcia prouduce
Whites from many varieties dry reds and roses from Monastrell
32
Where is Castilla la Mancha located
On the Mesteta in Central Spain
33
What is the Mesteta
An arid plateau in north central Spain
34
What is important about the way vines are grown in Castilla la Mancha
They are very spread apart to get enough water in the arid climate
35
What are the main whites of Castilla la Mancha
Macabeo, Airen
36
What are the main red varieties of Castilla la Mancha
Tempranillo and Garnacha
37
What other varieties are allowed in Castilla la Mancha
a host of international varieties
38
What styles are produced in Castilla la Mancha
Whites, Rosados, and Reds in varying levels of sweetness
39
What sort of estate is common in La Mancha DO
Pagos, which use international varieties and banned techniques like irrigation
40
What are the 8 DOs of Castilla la Mancha
Almansa, La Mancha, Manchuela, Mentrida, Mondejar, Ribera del Jucar, Ucles, Valdepenas
41
Where is Andalucia
Southwestern tip of Spain
42
What are the 5 DOs of Andalucia
Jerez-Xérès-Sherry, Málaga, Montilla-Moriles, Manzanilla Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Granada
43
Which DO of Andalucia covers sparkling and dry wines from the region
Granada DO
44
What are the 4 allowed varieties of Jerez-Xérès-Sherry DO
Palomino Fino, Palomino de Jerez, Pedro Ximénez, Moscatel
45
Which Variety is allowed for Moscatel production
Moscatel
46
What are the 3 main soil types of Andalucia and which does Sherry prefer
Albariza (limestone), Barros (clay), Arenas (sand) Sherry does best in Albariza
47
What is Vino Generoso
Sherry dry in style with max 5 g/l RS
48
What is the Fino style
Sherry matured by biological aging
49
What is the Amontillado style
Fino sherry that had oxidative aging after biological aging
50
What is the Palo Cortado style
a Fino, redirected toward oxidative aging during the second classification
51
What is the Olorosso style
Sherry matured by oxidative aging
52
What is Manzanilla Vino Generoso
Fino, Pasada, Olorosso
53
What is the term Pasada
A fino or Amontillado style
54
What is Vino Generoso de Licor
Vino Generoso blended with Vino Dulce Natural or concentrated must
55
What are the dry, medium dry, or sweet sherry styles of Vino Generoso de Licor produced from
Amontillado
56
What is the pale cream style of Vino Generoso de Licor produced from
Fino
57
What is the cream style of Vino Generoso de Licor produced from
Olorosso
58
What is Vino Dulce Natural
naturally sweet wine fortified after partial fermentation of"sunned" (soleo) grapes
59
What Varieties is Vino Dulce Natural often bottles as
Pedro Ximenez, Moscatel
60
What is the ABV range for Fino
15-17%
61
What is the ABV range for Amontillado
16-22%
62
What is the ABV range for Olorosso and Palo Cortado
17-22%
63
What is the ABV range for Medium/Dry
15%-22%
64
What is the ABV range for Cream and Pale Cream
15.5%-22%
65
How many DOs are on the Canary Islands
11 over 6 islands
66
What styles do the Canary Islands produce
a full range
67
What are the white varieties of the Canary Islands
Malvasía, Gual, Forastera Blanca, Moscatel, and Listán Blanco (Palomino)
68
What are the red varieties of the Canary Islands
Listán Negro, Negramoll (Tinta Negra), Malvasía Rosada, and Listán Prieto (Mission)
69
What is the most recognizable region on the Canary Islands
Lanzarote