Chapter 08: Blood and Lymph Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Chapter 08: Blood and Lymph Deck (53)
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1
Q

Hem/o is a combining form meaning

A

blood

2
Q

Donation of healthy bone marrow to diseased recipient is called

A

bone marrow transplant

3
Q

The CD4 cell count is a measure of

A

a subset of T lymphocytes

4
Q

Breakdown of the red blood cell membrane is

A

hemolysis

5
Q

The systemic disease cause by infection of microorganisms and their toxin in the circulating blood is called

A

septicemia

6
Q

A patient with impaired immunologic defenses cause by disorder or immunosuppressive agent is said to be

A

immunocompromised

7
Q

Thrombo/o is a combining form meaning

A

clot

8
Q

The use of biologlic agents to prevent or treat disease by stimulating the body’s own defense mechanism is known as

A

immunotherapy

9
Q

The term describing enlargement of the spleen

A

splenomegaly

10
Q

Blood stored by a patient for his or her own use in the future is

A

autologous donation

11
Q

Thrombocytes are also known as

A

platelets

12
Q

Leukocytes are

A

white blood cells

13
Q

Hodgkin’s disease is a type of

A

lymphoma

14
Q

The combining form meaning formation is

A

plas/o

15
Q

Hemoacrit is a test that

A

measures the percentage of packed red blood cells

16
Q

The ______ system maintains the internal fluid environment by acting as an intermediary between the blood in the capillaries and tissue cells.

A

lymphatic

17
Q

What type of produce must be performed before transfusion of homologous blood?

A

cross-matching

18
Q

________ is an abnormally reduced number of all cellular components in the blood.

A

pancytopenia

19
Q

CBC stands for

A

complete blood count

20
Q

An x-ray image (record) of a lymph vessel is called a

A

lymphangiogram

21
Q

AIDS stands for

A

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

22
Q

The combining form for spleen is

A

spleno

23
Q

Blood indices are performed to classify

A

anemia

24
Q

Which of the following tests is used to determine an infection in the bloodstream?

A

blood culture

25
Q

Microcytosis describes red blood cells that are

A

small

26
Q

Which combining form means color?

A

chrom/o

27
Q

Anemia is defined as a

A

condition as a result of the diminished capacity of RBCs to transport oxygen

28
Q

Splenectomy indicates an excision in the spleen

A

excision

29
Q

Hemoglobin is the protein-iron compound that bonds and transports oxygen and carbon dioxide

A

hemoglobin

30
Q

_____ are the red blood cells that transport oxygen and carbon dioxide within the bloodstream.

A

erythrocytes

31
Q

Phag/o is combining form meaning

A

eat or swallow

32
Q

A lymph node dissection is done to remove possible____ -carrying lymph modes for pathologic examination.

A

cancer

33
Q

Leukemia is a cancer of affecting ____ blood cells.

A

white

34
Q

Thecombining form meaning bone marrow or spinal cord is

A

myelo

35
Q

Lymph/o is a combining form meaning

A

clear fluid

36
Q

The removal of the thymus gland is called

A

thymectomy

37
Q

Which of the flowing conditions is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus?

A

mononucleosis

38
Q

which is a white blood cell that protects the body from invasion of harmful substances?

A

leukocyte

39
Q

HGB is the abbreviation for

A

hemoglobin

40
Q

The primary gland of the lymphatic system is the

A

thymus

41
Q

Which of the following combining forms refers to germ or bud?

A

blast/o

42
Q

A polymorphonuclear leukocyte is a

A

neutrophil

43
Q

Erythroblastosis fetalis results from the incompatibility of a fetas with Rh positive blood and a mother with Rh ______ blood.

A

negative

44
Q

The term that refers to red blood cells that are large and irregularly shaped is

A

poikilocytosis

45
Q

Which of the following is used to determine an infection in the blood stream?

A

blood culture

46
Q

Which class of drug causes dilation of blood vessels?

A

vasodilator

47
Q

Partial thromboplastin time (PTT) and prothrombin time (PT) are tests related to

A

coagulation

48
Q

The timed test to measure the rate at which red blood cells settle or fall through a given volume of plasma is abbreviated:

A

ESR

49
Q

The liquid portion of the blood left after clotting is called

A

serum

50
Q

______ indicates enlarged (disease) lymph nodes

A

lymphadenopathy

51
Q

A substance produced by the body that destroys an antigen in the body is an

A

antibody

52
Q

The organ between the stomach and the diaphragm that filters our aging blood cells is the

A

spleen

53
Q

The class of drug that causes narrowing of blood vessels, decreasing blood flow, is

A

vasoconstrictor