chapter 1 Flashcards

the world of earth science (47 cards)

1
Q

identifying rocks and minerals

A

petrology

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2
Q

As Christians, we should do what?

A

help out others

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3
Q

history of lakes

A

limnologist

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4
Q

science done to accomplish biblical ______ as commanded in the Creation Mandate

A

dominion; Dominion Science

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5
Q

oceans

A

marine scientists

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6
Q

what are two important commandments God gave us?

A
  • thou shalt love thy neighor as thyself
  • thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart
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7
Q

what does G stand for?

A

a constant number

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8
Q

what does m stand for?

A

mass of an object (like a satellite)

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9
Q

without religion; worldly

A

secular

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10
Q

What does Fg mean?

A

gravitational force

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11
Q

recite Mark 12:30

A

Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart

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12
Q

scientists who study solid rocky parts of the earth

A

geologists

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13
Q

small particles of eroded material, such as rock, soil, sand, or clay

A

sediments

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14
Q

an initial explanation for a scientific problem

A

hypothesis

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15
Q

outside earth’s atmosphere

A

astronomer

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16
Q

why should you study science

A

it is a powerful tool to help others

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17
Q

the collection of observations, explanations, and models produced through an organized study of view

A

science

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18
Q

data that describes an observation using words

A

descriptive data

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19
Q

a tentative model that scientists use to explain data and scientific concepts

20
Q

data that usually consists of numbers combined with units

A

measured data

21
Q

fresh water

22
Q

what are the steps of the scientific process?

A
  1. form a scientific question
  2. conduct research (make observation)
  3. state a hypothesis (an educated or scientific guess)
  4. experiment - collect data (information)
  5. analyze data
  6. draw a conclusion
23
Q

what does science declare?

A
  • God’s glory
  • the wonders of His greatness and goodness
24
Q

the philosophical position from which a person interprets events in the world and upon which he makes life decisions

25
God is _____, _____, _____, _____, and His _____ will never fail
- great - good - faithfulness - love - justice
26
what does Genesis 1 teach?
it tells us that we are valuable to God
27
weather
meteorologist
28
recite Mark 12:31
Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself
29
what are two ways to make an observation?
1. senses - touch, taste, smell, sight, hear 2. use instruments (pencil goggles, stencils, etc.)
30
technology to solve problems
engineers
31
chemicals in minerals
mineralogy
32
a secular model for the origin of the universe (claims the universe is 13.5 billion years old. And explosively inflated to its size)
Big Bang Theory
33
a model that scientists use to describe reliable, universal relationships between different kinds of things
laws
34
an assumption about how the world works that a person believes to be true
presuppositions
35
what does r stand for?
radius or distance between them (M and m)
36
a conclusion drawn from something known or assumed to be true
inference
37
arrangements of rocks; history of formation
structural geology
38
the knowledge and organized methods of observing the earth and its processes using appropriate tools to create models that describe and explain how the earth works
earth science
39
information; any information that scientists collect through observations
data
40
we are made in who's image?
God's
41
earthquakes
seismology
42
data that are analyzed (obtaining information form other information)
derived data
43
what does M stand for?
mass of the earth, sun, or another planet
44
what life are we getting ready for by studying the earth?
a life of service to other people
45
a physical, verbal, or mathematical structure that attempts to explain, describe, or represent an aspect of this world in a workable and useful way
models
46
layers of rocks
stratigraphy
47
what is the law of universal gravitation mathematical equation?
Fg = Mm÷R(square)