Chapter 1

Question 1

The study of structure of organisms and the relation of their parts

Answer 1

Anatomy

Question 2

The science dealing with function of living organisms and their parts

Answer 2

Physiology

Question 3

Applied (clinical) Anatomy

Answer 3

Anatomy as related to pathological entity, and especially as related to surgery

Question 4

Descriptive Anatomy

Answer 4

Anatomy related to the systems of the body

Question 5

Gross Anatomy

Answer 5

Study of structures that are visible without a microscope

Question 6

Microscopic Anatomy

Answer 6

Study of structures that are only visible with a microscope

Question 7

Embryological (Developmental Anatomy)

Answer 7

Anatomy with reference to period from conception to birth

Question 8

Pathological Anatomy

Answer 8

Study of disease conditions or structural abnormalities

Question 9

Histology

Answer 9

The study of cell structure of tissue

Question 10

Cytology

Answer 10

The study of structure and function of cells

Question 11

Osteology

Answer 11

The study of the structure and function of bones

Question 12

Myology

Answer 12

The study of the structure and function of muscles

Question 13

Arthrology

Answer 13

The study of the structure and function of joints

Question 14

Angiology

Answer 14

The study of blood vessels and the lymphatic system

Question 15

Neurology

Answer 15

The study of disease of the nervous system

Question 16

Why are orientation terms important for future Audiologists and SLP’s?

Answer 16

We use these terms to read reports, if someone has a tumor, for CT and MRI reports

Question 17

Anatomical Position

Answer 17

Palms up, feet on the floor, head straight forward

Question 18

Coronal/Frontal

Answer 18

Slice through the front & back

Question 19

Sagittal

Answer 19

Cut down the middle

Question 20

Transverse/horizontal

Answer 20

Cuts upper and lower

Question 21

Superior

Answer 21

Up

Question 22

Inferior

Answer 22

Down

Question 23

Anterior

Answer 23

Front

Question 24

Posterior

Answer 24

Back

Question 25

Medial

Answer 25

Middle

Question 26

Lateral

Answer 26

Outward

Question 27

Ventral

Answer 27

Front

Question 28

Dorsal

Answer 28

Back

Question 29

Rostral

Answer 29

Head

Question 30

Caudal

Answer 30

Tail

Question 31

Proximal

Answer 31

Close

Question 32

Distal

Answer 32

Far

Question 33

Deep

Answer 33

Deep muscle

Question 34

Superficial

Answer 34

Skin

Question 35

Ipsilateral

Answer 35

Signal same side

Question 36

Contralateral

Answer 36

Signal opposite side

Question 37

Plantar

Answer 37

Feet

Question 38

Palmar

Answer 38

Hands

Question 39

Afferent

Answer 39

Signals up to brain

Question 40

Efferent

Answer 40

Signal down to brain

Question 41

Adduction

Answer 41

Vocal folds come together (speaking)

Question 42

Abduction

Answer 42

Vocal folds come apart (breathing)

Question 43

Flexion

Question 44

Extension

Question 45

Is bone a tissue?

Answer 45

No

Question 46

Types of tissue

Answer 46

Connective, skeletal, epithelial, nervous, cardiac, smooth muscle

Question 47

What are the 3 connective tissues?

Answer 47

Bone, blood, cartilage

Question 48

Prone

Answer 48

Laying on face

Question 49

Supine

Answer 49

Laying on spine

Question 50

Fibrous bone joints

Answer 50

No mobility (ex. skull plate joints)

Question 51

Cartilaginous bone joints

Answer 51

Limited mobility (ex. pelvis & vertebrae)

Question 52

Synovial bone joints

Answer 52

Highly mobile (shoulder & jaw)

Question 53

What joint is involved in eating and speaking?

Answer 53

Synovial

Question 54

How do we name a muscle?

Answer 54

Starting at the origin

Question 55

Origin

Answer 55

Muscle attachment that is relatively immobile during contraction- the muscle is fixed (ex. sternum)

Question 56

Insertion

Answer 56

Muscle attachment that is relatively mobile during contraction (ex. Mastoid)

Question 57

Fast twitch muscle

Answer 57

They contract quickly, fatigue easy, and are for fine movement (ex. sprinting)

Question 58

What type of muscles are eating muscles?

Answer 58

Fast twitch muscles

Question 59

Slow twitch muscles

Answer 59

They are for large movements, exert greater force, move more slowly, and have greater endurance (ex. endurance)

Question 60

What type of muscles are slow twitch muscles?

Answer 60

Speaking muscles

Question 61

What system is in charge of allowing all of the systems to properly function?

Answer 61

Nervous system

Question 62

Nervous system function

Answer 62

Coordinates and controls body activities

Question 63

Neurons

Answer 63

Building blocks that send signals

Question 64

CNS

Answer 64

brain and spinal cord

Question 65

PNS

Answer 65

cranial and spinal nerves