Chapter 2

Question 1

What is respiration?

Answer 1

The exchange of gas between and organism and its environment

Question 2

Inspiration

Answer 2

Taking in O2

Question 3

Expiration

Answer 3

Letting out CO2

Question 4

Where does gas exchange happen?

Answer 4

Alveoli of the lungs

Question 5

Boyle’s law

Answer 5

P=F/A - as the volume increases the air pressure decreases

Question 6

Boyles law is an inverse relationship T or F?

Answer 6

True

Question 7

What part of the spine is the most important for speech and hearing?

Answer 7

Cervical Spine

Question 8

How many vertebrae are on the cervical spine?

Answer 8

7

Question 9

How many vertebrae are on the thoracic spine?

Answer 9

12

Question 10

How many vertebrae are on the lumbar spine?

Answer 10

5

Question 11

How many vertebrae are on the sacrum

Answer 11

5 fused

Question 12

How many vertebrae are on the coccyx?

Answer 12

4 fused

Question 13

What bone is the rib cage hanging off of?

Answer 13

Sternum

Question 14

What are the 2 main divisions of the respiratory system?

Answer 14

Upper respiratory tract & lower respiratory tract

Question 15

What is apart of the upper respiratory tract?

Answer 15

Nose, nasal cavities, sinuses, pharynx, larynx (above the vocal folds)

Question 16

What is apart of the lower respiratory tract?

Answer 16

Larynx (below vocal folds), trachea bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli

Question 17

Is pneumonia an upper or lower respiratory tract infection?

Answer 17

Lower

Question 18

What is the most important muscle for inspiration and expiration? Aka the main muscle of respiration

Answer 18

Diaphragm

Question 19

Diaphragm

Answer 19

Muscle shaped like a parachute tucked under the rids

Question 20

Sternocleidomastoid

Question 21

Scalenes

Question 22

External intercostals

Question 23

Quiet breathing

Question 24

Active breathing

Question 25

Muscles of inspiration

Question 26

Muscles of expiration

Question 27

What is the respiratory rate for an average adult?

Answer 27

12-18 breaths per min

Question 28

Quadrants of the right lung

Answer 28

Superior, middle, inferior

Question 29

Quadrants of the left lung

Answer 29

Superior, inferior

Question 30

Inspiration& diaphragm

Answer 30

Diaphragm contracts (goes down)

Question 31

Expiration & diaphragm

Answer 31

Diaphragm relaxes (goes up)

Question 32

Pleural lining

Answer 32

The thin lining surrounding the lungs that is meant for protection and connection

Question 33

Thorax

Answer 33

Area of the body between the neck and abdomen

Question 34

What muscle is the diaphragm made of?

Answer 34

Internal skeletal muscle

Question 35

Where is the diaphragm and what does it separate?

Answer 35

It extends across the bottom of the thoracic cavity. It separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity

Question 36

How many holes are in the diaphragm?

Answer 36

3

Question 37

What are the names of the holes in the diaphragm?

Answer 37

Vena cava, esophagus, aorta

Question 38

What do the abdominal and back muscles aid us in?

Answer 38

Breathing under high demand

Question 39

Asthma

Answer 39

A chronic condition characterized by the construction of bronchioles often in reaction to a trigger

Question 40

Bronchitis

Answer 40

Inflammation of the lining of the bronchioles

Question 41

Emphysema

Answer 41

Deterioration of the alveoli, causing lungs to lose their elasticity

Question 42

Pneumonia

Answer 42

Condition in which the alveoli become filled with fluid, preventing the exchange of gases

Question 43

Lung cancer

Answer 43

irregular and uncontrolled growth of tumors in the lung tissue

Question 44

Cystic fibrosis

Answer 44

A genetic defect that causes excessive mucus production that clogs the airways

Question 45

TB

Answer 45

A bacterial infection of the lung

Question 46

Black lung

Answer 46

Man-made occupational lung diseases that are contracted by prolonged breathing of coal mine dust

Question 47

COPD

Answer 47

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease- a group of diseases that cause airflow blockage and breathing related problems (emphysema and chronic bronchitis)

Question 48

BPD

Answer 48

Bronco-pulmonary Dysplasia- chronic lung disease in infants- common with premature newborns who need lung support (the branches of the lungs are putting strain on the heart)

Question 49

Laryngitis

Answer 49

Small fibers and particles deposited into the nose, pharynx, and larynx absorbed by the upper respiratory tract resulting in swelling (edema) of the voice box

Question 50

Interstitial Disease

Answer 50

Small fibers and particles deposited into the terminal bronchioles (in the lungs)

Question 51

Respiratory therapist

Answer 51

Provides inhalation treatments, ventilation, oxygenation, all things lung health

Question 52

How do the respiratory therapist and SLP work together?

Answer 52

Together they facilitate adequate ventilation or oxygenation and establish a route for verbal communication (we need the respiratory system to be okay before we can work on it as an SLP)

Question 53

Successful collaboration on breathing and swallowing

Answer 53

SLP's and respiratory therapists work together to help patients with conditions such as pneumonia and tracheostomies because if our lungs are no okay they will forget about eating and speaking

Question 54

What experience does the RT have and what does the SLP have?

Answer 54

RT: cardiopulmonary & SLP: neurological

Question 55

What produces speech?

Answer 55

The lungs expelling air (air flow)

Question 56

What determines the power of the vocal sounds?

Answer 56

The contractions of the diaphragm

Question 57

Conditions with poor breath support to sustain speech

Answer 57

Hypotonic Cerebral palsy, ALS, Dysarthria

Question 58

What do adults with COPD, asthma, bronchitis, and emphysema often develop?

Answer 58

Speech and swallowing disorders