Chapter 1

Question 1

General functions of epithelium

Answer 1

Absorption, secretion, provide a barrier

Question 2

Complete basement membrane contains these two parts

Answer 2

basal lamina, reticular lamina

Question 3

basal lamina produced by these cells

Answer 3

epithelial

Question 4

reticular lamina is produced by these cells in the CT

Answer 4

fibroblasts

Question 5

Functions of the basement membrane

Answer 5

limited molecular filter, limits stretch

Question 6

connective tissue provides epithelium with these two things

Answer 6

nutrition (oxygen), defensive cells

Question 7

tight junction that shares i intrinsic membrane proteins and provides strong attachment, also prevents passage of materials between cells

Answer 7

zonula occludens

Question 8

known as the adhesion belt, consists of cadherins and marginal bands, provides cell structural stability

Answer 8

zonula adherens

Question 9

Composed of desmosomes and functions to provides strong attachment

Answer 9

macula adherens

Question 10

composed of six connexins, provides strong attachment, transports materials b/w cells (nutrients & oxygen)

Answer 10

gap junctions

Question 11

junctional complex in order

Answer 11

zonula occludens, zonula adherens, macula adherens

Question 12

help connect epithelial cells to the basal lamina,

Answer 12

hemidesmosomes

Question 13

an autoimmune skin disease causing large blistering lesions that burst, but do heal

Answer 13

bullous pemphigoid

Question 14

an autoimmune skin disease causing skin blistering that do not heal easily; excessive bleeding likely, can be fatal

Answer 14

pemphigus vulgaris

Question 15

acute bacterial infection of small intestines, toxins disrupt proteins in zonula occludens which permits the loss of water and electrolytes

Answer 15

cholera

Question 16

functions and location of simple squamos

Answer 16

living filter, provides a barrier, lungs

Question 17

functions and location of simple cuboidal

Answer 17

absorption, secretion, provides a barrier, exocrine ducts, thyroid follicular cells, kidney tubules

Question 18

functions and location of simple columbar

Answer 18

Absorption, secretion, provides a barrier, GI tract

Question 19

ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium function and location

Answer 19

respiratory tract

Question 20

cells that produce mucus

Answer 20

goblet

Question 21

cells that move mucus over the surface

Answer 21

ciliated columnar

Question 22

cells divide and change into cell types

Answer 22

basal

Question 23

extremely long microvilli, increase surface area

Answer 23

steriocilia

Question 24

finger-like projections that increase surface area for absorption

Answer 24

microvilli

Question 25

cells that have many mitochondria and function to move something over a surface, NO absorption

Answer 25

cilia

Question 26

surface layer of glycoproteins and carbohydrates that function in protection and cell recognition

Answer 26

glycocalyx

Question 27

stratified squamous provides protection from this but no protection from this

Answer 27

?. drying

Question 28

layers of keratinized stratified squamous

Answer 28

(stratum) basale, spinosum, granulosum, lucidum, corneum

Question 29

three functions of statum corneum

Answer 29

prevents water loss, provides a barrier to microbes,protects against abrasion

Question 30

where are melanocytes found

Answer 30

stratum basale

Question 31

name for genetic darker skin

Answer 31

eumelanin

Question 32

name for reddish skin

Answer 32

pheomelanin

Question 33

cells that recognize and process foreign particals (APC), found in stratum spinosum

Answer 33

langerhan

Question 34

provide touch recepters and are found in

Answer 34

merkel cells (epithelial tactile cells

Question 35

known as urinary epithelium or urothelium it functions to provide protection, to stretch, and a barrier

Answer 35

transitional epithelium

Question 36

specializations of transitional epitheliumm

Answer 36

thin fenestrated basement membrane, large rounded superficial cells, well-developed zonula occludens

Question 37

patchy skin lesions taht accelerate keratinocyte life cycle

Answer 37

psoriasis vulgaris

Question 38

patches which lack melanocytes

Answer 38

vitilligo

Question 39

cause of albinism

Answer 39

tyrosinase is missing from melanocytes

Question 40

components involved with the primary function

Answer 40

parenchyma

Question 41

components that provide mechanical/metabolic support

Answer 41

stroma

Question 42

type of secretion that involves no cell damage and examples

Answer 42

merocrine (eccrine), goblet cells, salivary

Question 43

type of secretion where cell matures and dies, associated with order, and examples

Answer 43

holocrine, sebaceous glands

Question 44

type of secretion where cell damage is minimal, secretory product is some cytoplasm, memebrane and in-tact vacuoles

Answer 44

apocrine, lactating mammary glands

Question 45

glands that produce proteins and are trapezoid shaped

Answer 45

serous glands

Question 46

glands whose cells typically stain light nucleus is often flat an peripheral

Answer 46

mucus

Question 47

glands that produce both serous and mucus with teh same characteristics as mucus glands

Answer 47

mixed