Chapter 1 Flashcards
(151 cards)
1
Q
enter/o
A
intestines (usually the small intestine)
2
Q
colon
A
ruột già
3
Q
ileum
A
ruột hồi
4
Q
ilium
A
xương chậu
5
Q
hip bone
A
xương hông
6
Q
hepatitis
A
inflamation of the liver
7
Q
enteritis
/¸entə´raitis/
A
inflammation of the small intestine
8
Q
erythr/o
A
red
9
Q
ureters
A
ống niệu
tubes of the urinary system, between the kidneys and urinary bladder
10
Q
erythrocyte
A
red blood cell
11
Q
prostate gland
A
tuyến tiền liệt
12
Q
urethra
A
niệu đạo
tube of the urinary system, between the urinary bladder and the outside of the body.
13
Q
medical terminology
A
thuật ngữ y khoa
14
Q
cephalalgia
A
headache
15
Q
ophthalmologist
A
bác sĩ chuyên khoa mắt
16
Q
hematology
A
process of study of blood
17
Q
electrocardiogram (ECG)
A
điện tâm đồ
18
Q
gastritis
A
inflammation of the stomach
19
Q
gastroenterology
A
process of study of the stomach and intestines
20
Q
hemat/o
A
blood
21
Q
gastr/o
A
stomach
22
Q
cardi/o
A
heart
23
Q
hypogastric
A
pertaining to below the stomach
24
Q
epigastric
A
pertaining to above the stomach
25
adenoma
tumor gland
26
-oma
tumor or mass
27
adenitis
inflammation of the glands
28
arthritis
inflammation of the joints
29
biopsy
living tissue is removed from the body and viewed under a microscope
30
carcinoma
cancerous tumor
31
carcin/o
cancerous, cancer
32
cephalic
| se-FAL-ik
pertaining to the head
33
cephal/o
head
34
cerebrum
largest part of the brain
35
cerebral
pertaining to cerebrum
36
cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
tai biến mạch máu não
37
vascullo
blood vessel
38
incision
cutting into
39
-tomy
cutting into
40
excision
cutting out
41
-ectomy
cutting out
42
endocrine glands
glands secrete hormones directly within into the bloodstream, release their secretions (e.g., saliva, sweat, tears) through tubes to the outside of the body.
43
cysto.scopy
| /sis-TOS-ko-pe/
process of visual examination of the urinary bladder
44
cytology
study of cell
45
cyt/o
cell
46
derm/o
skin
47
dermatitis
| /¸də:mə´taitis/
inflammation of the skin
48
hypo.dermic injection
| /haipə´də:mik/
tiêm dưới da
49
electrocardiogram (ECG)
điện tâm đồ
50
electro.encephal.ogram (EEG)
điện não đồ
51
gastrectomy
| [ga-STREK-tuh-mee]
partial or total excision of the stomach.
52
gastrotomy
| [ga-STROT-uh-mee]
the operation of cutting into the stomach.
53
hyperglycemia
the excessive of sugar in the blood.
54
-emia
blood condition
55
diagnosis
state of complete knowledge
56
prognosis
prediction about the outcome of an illness, but it is always given after the diagnosis has been determined
57
gynecology
| /,gaini'kɔlədʤi/
study of the woman disease
| phụ khoa
58
hematoma
hematoma forms when blood escapes from blood vessels and collects as a clot in a cavity or organ or under the skin
tụ máu bầm
59
hemoglobin
blood protein
| it carries oxygen in red blood cells
60
-globin
protein
61
iatrogenic
iatrogenic conditions are adverse effects that result from treatment or intervention by a physician.
62
iatro
treatment, physician
63
dermatology
study of skin
64
nephritis
inflammation of the kidneys
65
nephro
kidney
66
neurology
| [noo-ROL-uh-jee]
study of nerve
67
neuro
nerve
68
oncology
| [ong-kol-uh-jee]
study of tumor and cancer
69
oncologist
specialist in treating tumor
70
ophthalmoscope
| [of-THAL-mo-skop]
an instrument for visual examination
71
osteitis
| /¸ɔsti´aitis/
inflammation of bone
72
osteo
bone
73
pathology
study of diseases
74
patho
disease
75
pathologist
specialist in examining biopsy samples microscopically and examines dead bodies to determine the cause of death
76
pediatric
| [pee-dee-A-triks]
pt the child
77
pedo
child
78
orthopedist
specialist in disorders of bones and muscles in ppl of all ages
79
psychology
study of mind
80
psychologist
nhà tâm lý học
81
psychiatrist
specialist in mind disorder
| bs chuyên ngành tâm thần
82
radiology
study of x-rays
83
renal
pt the kidney
84
reno
kidney
85
rhinitis
| /raɪˈnaɪ tɪs/
inflammation of the nose
86
rhino
nose
87
sarcoma
malignant cancerous tumor
88
sarco
flesh
89
thrombocyte
clotting cells, platelets
| tiểu cầu
90
thrombosis
the condition of clot formation
| chứng nghẽn mạch
91
urology
study of urinary tract
| niệu học
92
uro
urine
93
-ac
pt
| e.g. cardiac
94
-al
pt
| e.g. neural
95
-algia
pain
96
-cyte
cell
| e.g. erythrocyte
97
nephrectomy
removal of the kidneys
98
arthralgia
joint pain
99
-emia
blood condition
100
leukemia
malignant cancerous white blood cell
101
carcinogenic
producing cancer
| e.g. Cigarette smoke is carcinogenic
102
pathogenic
producing disease
| e.g. A virus or a bacterium is a pathogenic organism
103
-genic
producing,
produced byr, or
produced in
pt
104
iatrogenic
produced by treatment
105
gastric
pt the stomach
106
neurologic
pt study of nerves
107
-ion
process
| e.g. excision
108
cystitis
inflammation of the urinary bladder
109
endocrinology
process of study hormones, the endocrine system.
110
hepatoma
a malignant tumor of the liver.
111
specimens
mẫu
| e.g. biopsy specimens
112
nephrosis
abnomal condition of the kidney.
113
leukocytosis
a slight increase in normal white blood cells, occurs as white blood cells multiply to fight an infection.
114
enteropathy
| en-te-ROP-a-the
disease of the small intestine.
115
adenopathy
disease of the gland
116
endoscope
instrument to visually examine within
| đèn nội soi
117
end-
within
118
endoscopy
process of visually examining within with an endoscope
| quá trình khám nội soi
119
prognosis
a forecasting of the probable course and outcome of a disease, especially of the chances of recovery.
120
osteotomy
| /ˌɒs tiˈɒt ə mi/
cutting into a bone
121
ophthalmologist
specialist in diagnosing and treating disorders of the eye.
| BS chuyên ngành mắt
122
optometrist
specialist in examining eyes and prescribes corrective lenses, but cannot treat eye disease.
KTV đo mắt
123
optician
ppl who grinds lenses and fits glasses
| thợ gắn tròng kính
124
anemia
not enough hemoglobin in the red blood cells, a decreased number of erythrocytes. This results in decreased delivery of oxygen to cells of the body. Anemic patients look so pale that early physicians thought physicians thought they were literally "without blood".
125
pale
| adj
light-colored or lacking in color
| xanh xao
126
a-
| an-
no, not, without
127
autopsy
| [aw-top-see]
the examination of a dead body with one's own eyes to determine the cause of death and nature of disease.
128
aut-
| auto-
self, own
129
diagnosis
state of complete knowledge
| The plural of diagnosis is diagnoses
130
endocrinologist
specialist in treating endocrine glands disorders
131
epidermis
this outermost layer of skin lies above the middle layer lies above the middle layer of skin, known as the dermis.
tầng thượng bì
132
hyperthyroidism
process of excessive fuction of thyroid gland
133
thyroid gland
tuyến giáp
134
hypoglycemia
deficient sugar in the blood
135
pericardium
structure surrounding the heart
| màng ngoài tim
136
peri-
surrouding, around
137
pro-
before, forward
| e.g. prostate gland
138
retrocardiac
pt behind the heart
139
retro-
behind
140
subhepatic
pt below the liver
141
transhepatic
pt across the liver
142
cyst
túi, nang
143
ovarian cysts
| /oʊˈvɛər i ən/
u nang buồng trứng
144
bipolar disoder
| /baɪˈpoʊ lər/
rối loạn lưỡng cực
145
breast adenocarcinoma
ung thư tuyến vú
146
iron deficiency anemia
thiếu máu thiếu sắt
147
retinopathy
| [ret-n-OP-uh-thee]
bệnh võng mạc
148
renal failure
suy thận
149
inflammatory bowel disease
viêm đường ruột
150
bowel
intestine
151
retino-
võng mạc
