Chapter 4 Flashcards
(174 cards)
1
Q
carpo
A
wrist bones
2
Q
cibo
A
meals
3
Q
ciso
A
to cut
4
Q
costo
A
rib
5
Q
cutane/o
A
skin
6
Q
dactyl/o
A
fingers, toes
7
Q
duct/o
A
to lead, carry
8
Q
flex/o
A
to bend
gấp
9
Q
furc/o
A
forking, branching
10
Q
gloss/o
A
tongue
11
Q
glyc/o
A
sugar
12
Q
immun/o
A
protection
13
Q
morpho
A
shape, form
14
Q
nat/i
A
birth
15
Q
nect/o
A
to bind, tie, connect
16
Q
norm/o
A
rule, order
17
Q
ox/o
A
oxygen
18
Q
pub/o
A
pubis (pubic bone); anterior portion of the pelvic or hipbone
19
Q
seps/o
A
infection
20
Q
somn/o
A
sleep
21
Q
son/o
A
sound
22
Q
the/o
A
to put, place
23
Q
thel/o
A
nipple
24
Q
thyr/o
A
thyroid gland; shield (the shape of the thyroid gland resembled a shield to those who named it
25
top/o
place, positron, location
26
tox/o
poison
27
trache/o
windpipe, trachea
28
urethr/o
urethra
29
-blast
embryonic, immature
30
-crine
to secrete
31
-cyesis
prenancy
32
-drome
to run
33
-fusion
coming together; to pour
34
-gen
substance that produces
35
-lapse
to slide, fall, sag
36
-lysis
breakdown, destruction, separation
37
-meter
to measure
38
-mission
to send
39
-or
one who
40
-partum
birth, labor
41
-phoria
to bear, carry, feeling
42
-physis
to grow
43
-plasia
development, formation, growth
44
-plasm
structure or formation
45
-pnea
breathing
46
-ptosis
falling, dropping, prolapse
47
-rrhea
flow, discharge
48
-stasis
stooping, controlling
49
-trophy
development, nourishment
50
a-, an-
no, not, without
51
ab-
away from
52
apnea
no breathing
53
anoxia
no oxygen in tissue
54
abductor
a muscle that draws a limb away from the body
55
adductor
a muscle that draws a limb toward the body
56
urianalysis
a laboratory examination of urine that aids in the diagnosis
57
ante-
be4, forward
58
anteflexion
bending forward
59
antepartum
be4 birth
60
antibiotic
chemical substance use against bacteria
61
molds
mầm
62
antibody
protein produced against an antigen
63
antigen
a foreign substance 9 (such as a poison, virus, or bacterium)
64
antisepsis
against injection
| kháng viêm
65
antitoxin
antibody acts against toxin
66
tetanus
| \ˈtet-nəs\
an acute bacterial injection of the nervous system
| phong đòn gánh
67
auto-
self, own
68
autoimmune disease
autoimmune means producing antibodies against one's own normal cells
69
bi-
two
70
bifurcation
pt 2 side
| normal splitting into two branches, such as bifurcation of the trachea to form the bronchi
71
brady-
slow
72
bradycardia
slow heart rate
73
cata-
down
74
con-
with, together
75
congenital anomaly
a irregularity in a structure or organ at birth
76
connective tissue
supports and binds other body tissue and parts. Bone,cartilage, and fibrous
77
contraindication
an advice against taking a specific medication
| chống chỉ định
78
contra-
against
79
dehydration
lack of water
80
de-
down, lack of
81
dia-
through, complete
82
diarrhea
wartery discharge
83
dialysis
seperation of waste meterial
84
hemodialysis
waste meterials are seperated from the blood via a machine (artificial kidney) when the kidneys no longer function
85
dys-
bad,painful, difficult, abnormal
86
dyspnea
| \ˈdis(p)-nē-ə\
difficult breathing
87
strenuous exercise
tập gắng sức
88
dysplasia
abnormal formation of cells
89
ec-, ecto-
out, outside
90
ectopic prenancy
| \ek-ˈtä-pik\
prenancy outside of uterus
91
en-, endo-
in, within
92
endocardium
structure forms the inner linning of the heart
93
endoscope
instrument 4 visual examination within da body
94
epi-
above
95
epithelium
structure above da nipple
96
eu-
good, normal
97
euphoria
good feeling
98
euthyroid
normal thyroid gland
99
ex
out, outside, away from
100
exophthalmos
protosis
cường giáp
protrusion of the eyeball associatedd with enlargement and overactivity of the thyroid gland; also called proptosis
101
-ptosis
prolapse
102
hemi-
half
103
hemiglossectomy
removal of half of the tongue
104
diabetes mellitus
đái tháo đường
| lack of insulin or ineffective insulin
105
hyperplasia
increase in cell numbers
106
hypertrophy
excessive tissue growth
| increase in size of individual cells. Muscle, cardiac, and renal cells exhibit hypertrophy when workload is increased.
107
hypo-
deficient, under
108
in-
not
| into, within
109
infra-
beneath, under
110
infracostal
pt under da rib
111
symptom
BN khai cho BS
112
sign
BS khám ra
113
inter-
between
114
intercostal muscles
lie between adjacent ribs
115
intra-
in, within, into
116
intravenous
pt within da vein
117
macro-
large
118
macrocephaly
a congenital anomaly
119
malaise
bad feeling
120
mal-
bad
121
meta-
beyond, change
122
metacarpal bones
hand bone
123
metamorphosis
abnormal condition of changing changing shape
| biến thái
124
micro-
small
125
microscope
instrument 4 seeing small things
126
neonatal
pt new birth
127
pan-
all
128
pancytopenia
deficiency of all blood cell
129
para-
abnormal, beside, near
130
paralysis
abnormal disruption of the connection between nerve and muscle. originally from the Greek paralysis, meaning separation or loosening on one side, describing the loss of movement on one side of the body (occurring in stroke patients).
131
parathyroid glands
the four parathyroid glands are located behind the thyroid gland. They secrete a hormone that regulates the calcium levels in blood and tissues.
132
per-
through
133
percutaneous
pt through the stain skin
134
peri-
surrounding
135
pericardium
màng ngoài tim
136
periosteum
màng ngoài xương
137
polymorphonuclear
pt many shape of the nucleus
138
polyneuritis
inflammation of many nerves
139
post-
after, behind
140
postmortum
after death
141
postpartum
after birth
142
precancerous
pt be4 cancer
143
prenatal
pt be4 birth
144
pre-
before, in front of
145
pro-
before, forward
146
prodrome
symptom be4 illness
147
prodromal signs and symptoms
(rash, fever) appear be4 the actual illness (such as chikenpox) and signal its onset
148
prolapse
sa, sập, xệ
149
pseudo-
false
150
pseudocyesis
development of clinical signs of pregnancy but without the presence of an embryo
151
re-
back, again
152
relapse
a disease or its signs and symptoms return after an apparent recovery
153
remission
signs and symptoms lessen and the patient feels better
154
recombinant DNA
taking a gene from one or organism and insert it into the DNA of another organism
155
retro-
behind, backward
156
retroperitoneal
pt behind the peritoneum
157
retroflexion
benting backward
158
suprapubic
above the pubic
159
pubis
one of a pair of pubic bones that forms the anterior part of the pelvic bone.
160
syn-, sym-
together, with
161
syndactyly
abnormaly in which finger or toe form together
162
synthesis
complex proteins are built up from simpler amino acids.
163
syndrome
hội chứng
164
symmetry
đối xứng
165
symphysis
khớp
166
tachy-
fast
167
tachypnea
fast breathing
168
trans-
across, through
169
transfusion
transfer of blood or blood parts from one person to another
170
transurethral
pt
171
ultra-
beyond, excess
172
ultrasonography
siêu âm
173
uni-
one
174
unilateral
pt one side
