Chapter 1 Flashcards
(22 cards)
Asynchronous Communication
Communication that occurs with a delay between sending and receiving of a message (ex: text msg, or email)
Channel
The method or medium used to deliver a message (face to face, blog, text)
Communication Networks
Regular patterns or paths along which information flows in an organization
Decoding
The process of attaching meaning to words, symbols, or behaviors
Downward Communication
Communication that flows from leaders or managers to lower-level employees
Encoding
The intentional process of creating a message
Feedback
The recognizable response to a message
Formal Communication Networks
Officially designated paths of communication designed by management to indicate who should communicate with who
Gatekeeper
A person, such as a personal assistant or a receptionist, who manages access to another person
Horizontal (lateral) Communication
Communication in which messages flow between members of an organization who have equal power or responsibility
Identity management
The practice of presenting yourself in ways that produce a preferred image and distinctive sense of self
Informal Communication Networks
Patterns of interaction that are based on proximity, friendships, and shared interests
Instrumental Communication
Messages designed to accomplish a task
Message
Any symbol or behavior from which others create meaning or that triggers a response
Networking
The process of meeting people and maintaining contacts to give and receive info, advice, and job leads
Noise
Any factor that interferes with a message
Organizational Charts
A figure that displays hierarchical reporting relationships in an organization
Receiver
Any person who perceives a message and attached meaning to it, whether or not the message was intended for that person
Relational Communication
Messages that create and reflect the attitudes people have toward one another
Sender
Someone who transmits a message, either intentionally or unintentionally
Synchronous Communication
Communication that occurs without a time lag between sending and receiving a message; for example face to face
Upward Communication
Communication that flows from the lower levels of hierarchy to upper levels