o Resources
o Resources: factors used to produce goods and services
o The Economic Problem
o The Economic Problem: unlimited wants exceeding finite resources
o Scarcity
o Scarcity: A situation when there is not enough to satisfy what everyone wants
o Opportunity Cost
o Opportunity Cost: the best alternative forgone
Economic Good
a product which requires resources to produce and therefore has an opportunity cost
Free Good
a product which does not require resources to produce and hence doesnt have an opportunity cost