Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

The biosphere is fed by

A

Photosynthesis

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2
Q

Plants are

A

Photoautotrophs

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3
Q

Photoautotrophs

A

Use light energy To make its own food

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4
Q

Where does photosynthesis occurs

A

In chloroplasts

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5
Q

What makes up chloroplast

A

Grana of Thylakoids 

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6
Q

What are the function of thylakoids 

A

They are the individual sacks in chloroplasts that split water to release oxygen which produces ATP and forms NADPH

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7
Q

The function of chloroplasts

A

Splits hydrogen and oxygen

Puts hydrogen into sugar molecules

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8
Q

Where does the Calvin cycle happen

A

In the stroma

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9
Q

What does the Calvin cycle do

A

Forms sugar from CO2

Uses ATP for energy and NAPH for reducing power

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10
Q

Function of chlorophyll

A

Absorbs light specific wave lengths

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11
Q

What happens when a photon boost a pigment to a higher energy level

A

The photon goes from a ground state to an excited state

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12
Q

Excited states stable or unstable

A

Unstable

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13
Q

How is heat or light given off

A

What electrons from isolated pigments fall back to ground state

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14
Q

Photo stem process

A

Look at notes

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15
Q

What happens when the stomata closes

A

Photorespiration occurs

Meaning that C02 is released and decreases the photosynthetic input

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16
Q

Bundle Sheath Cells

A

They are tightly packed sheaths around the veins of the leaf

They release CO2 for the Calvin cycle to use

17
Q

What is the acronym for wavelengths

A

Raging martians invaded Venus using xray guns

18
Q

What are C3 plants

A

Bundle sheath cells that are not photosynthetic

Most photosynthesis happens in mesophyll

19
Q

C4 plants

A

Takes in CO2 and turn it into 4 carbon compounds that are transferred to mesophyll cells

Ex) happens in cacti to conserve water

20
Q

What happens to electrons when wavelength are absorbed

A

Electrons are energized

21
Q

Photons excite

A

Photosynthetic electrons

22
Q

What color of light do plants use most for photosynthesis

A

Red

23
Q

Thylakoids is made up of

A

Chlorophyll a

Chlorophyll b

Carotenoids

24
Q

Mesophyll cells are made of

A

Chloroplasts

25
Q

How does mesophyll cells get CO2

A

CO2 enters the leaf through stomata

H2O is carried to mesophyll through veins

26
Q

Sun light is

A

A mixture of different wavelengths that’s created white light

27
Q

Light is

A

Photons that move as wavelengths